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1“... equivalents (a.e.)/ha, we found live hardwood stem densities on 7 mixedwood clear-cuts reduced by 48, 65...”
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2“... in this study. Moose used a variety of hardwood, conifer, hardwood-conifer mixed, and occasionally open habitats...”
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3“... of 40–60% in all age classes. The proportion of plots containing a commercial hardwood stem declined...”
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4“... maturity, hardwood average maturity, % mixed hardwood, % non-forested area, total wetland area) that best...”
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5“... be used for shelter. Habitat use in summer included these same areas, but expanded to include hardwood...”
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6“... coniferous, mixed hardwood/conifer, and cut areas in proportion to availability, preferred deciduous stands...”
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7“... for controlling hardwood shrub and tree competition in plantations. Glyphosate is a systemic herbicide...”
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8by Millette, Thomas L, Slaymaker, Dana, Marcano, Eugenio, Alexander, Cedric, Richardson, Leif“... signatures than older systems. Tests for detection rates in hardwood stands indicated 100% accuracy. Tests...”
Published 2011
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9“... that could be infected with P. tenuis larvae. The boreal hardwood forest and northern spruce-fir forest...”
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10“...The impact of moose (Alces alces) browsing on the regeneration of commercial hardwood and softwood...”
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11by Lautenschlager, R. A., Crawford, Hewlette S., Stokes, Martin R., Stone, Timothy L.“... hardwood leaves, ferns, Rubus spp., and spruce (Picea spp.)] Natural and human-caused disturbances differ...”
Published 1997
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12“... hardwoods maintains their dominance because they sprout prolifically from roots and stumps. These species...”
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13“... establishment of early successional hardwoods important as moose browse. A combination of clear-cutting and soil...”
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