Distribution. NW Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, C & S European Russia, SE Bulgaria, E Greece, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Israel, E Syria, Jordan, N Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, SW Siberia (Omsk Region), Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, NW India (Jammu...
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Subspecies and Distribution. A.m.majorKerr,1792—fromUkraine(EofDnieperRiver)andSEuropeanRussiathroughKazakhstanandSpartofWSiberiatoNWUzbekistan(Karakalpakstan)andextremeNWChina(NWXinjiang). A.m.djetysuensisShenbrot,1991—SEKazakhstan(Almaty,SJambylandSouthKazakhstanregions),NKyrgyzstan(ChuyandTalasregions),andUzbekistan(NTashkentRegion). A. m. spiculum Lichtenstein...
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Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheBalkans,limitinginNinSGermany,SCzechRepublic,Austria,andSlovakia;alsoonlargeMediterraneanIs. P.k.tkhwaniusCheesman&Hinton,1924—EAsiainSyria,Lebanon,Israel,Jordan,Iraq,Iran,andArabianPeninsula. P.k.lepidusBlyth,1845—SPoland,extremeESlovakia,Romania,Ukraine,WRussia,WKazakhstan,Caucasus,Anatolia,Uzbekistan...
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Subspecies and Distribution. N. n. noctula Schreber, 1774 — throughout Europe from Great Britain, France, and Spain E to W Russia, W Kazakhstan, and SW Turkmenistan, including S Scandinavia, Gotland and Oland Is, and Cyprus (Cyprus records somewhat tentatively regarded as this subspecies). Absent throughout much of Iberia and is locally extinct in Portugal. N. n. lebanoticus D. L. Harrison, 1962 — WC & SW Syria, Lebanon, and NE Israel. N. n. mecklenburzevi Kuzyakin, 1934 — SC & E Kazakhstan, SC Russia, W Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and NW China (Xinjiang). The species may be present in N...
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