Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
Spatial distribution of various age- and sex groups of ringed seals (N = 94; 19 adultmales, 33 adult females and 42 subadults) was studied in their fast-ice breeding habitat in Kongsfjorden,Svalbard, during May 2004. Adult females occupied the inner, most stable ice area, whilesubadults were found p...
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Norwegian Polar Institute
2008
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npolardata:oai:npolar.no:dataset/25641f4d-ce43-5445-a7df-84f05c377895 2024-03-03T22:15:37+00:00 Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard Kovacs, Kit M. Krafft, Bjørn Lydersen, Christian BEGINDATE: 2004-05-05 ENDDATE: 2004-05-21 ENVELOPE(11.66666667,11.66666667,79.0,79.0) OCEAN, ATLANTIC OCEAN, NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN, Kongsfjorden GEOGRAPHIC REGION, ARCTIC GEOGRAPHIC REGION, POLAR 2008-07-09 http://data.npolar.no/dataset/25641f4d-ce43-5445-a7df-84f05c377895 unknown Norwegian Polar Institute BIOTA biology EARTH SCIENCE BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES MAMMALS CARNIVORES SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES BIOSPHERE ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS Dataset 2008 npolardata 2017-09-07T07:14:17Z Spatial distribution of various age- and sex groups of ringed seals (N = 94; 19 adultmales, 33 adult females and 42 subadults) was studied in their fast-ice breeding habitat in Kongsfjorden,Svalbard, during May 2004. Adult females occupied the inner, most stable ice area, whilesubadults were found predominantly in the outer parts of the fast-ice, where the ice conditions aremore unstable. Adult males were scattered across these 2 areas; some were intermingled with breedingfemales while others were found further out towards the ice edge in areas mainly dominated bysubadults. This pattern suggests territorial behaviour with competitive exclusion of the subadults andadult males that cannot compete for territories in the prime breeding areas. The size of adult maleswas correlated with their testosterone levels, but it was not necessarily the largest males that had themost adult female neighbors. The adult males that had the most adult female neighbors were howeversignificantly older than the adult males with fewer female neighbors (18 ± 1 vs. 12 ± 1 yr). Thissuggests that experience (age) likely plays a strong role in achieving reproductive success for maleringed seals. A male:female sex ratio of 1:2.4 was found in the prime breeding area, which suggestsa slightly polygynous mating system. Dataset Arctic Jan Mayen Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Pusa hispida Svalbard walrus* Norwegian Polar Data Centre Arctic Jan Mayen Svalbard Svalbard ENVELOPE(20.000,20.000,78.000,78.000) ENVELOPE(11.66666667,11.66666667,79.0,79.0) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Norwegian Polar Data Centre |
op_collection_id |
npolardata |
language |
unknown |
topic |
BIOTA biology EARTH SCIENCE BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES MAMMALS CARNIVORES SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES BIOSPHERE ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS |
spellingShingle |
BIOTA biology EARTH SCIENCE BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES MAMMALS CARNIVORES SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES BIOSPHERE ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS Kovacs, Kit M. Krafft, Bjørn Lydersen, Christian Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
topic_facet |
BIOTA biology EARTH SCIENCE BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES MAMMALS CARNIVORES SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES BIOSPHERE ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS |
description |
Spatial distribution of various age- and sex groups of ringed seals (N = 94; 19 adultmales, 33 adult females and 42 subadults) was studied in their fast-ice breeding habitat in Kongsfjorden,Svalbard, during May 2004. Adult females occupied the inner, most stable ice area, whilesubadults were found predominantly in the outer parts of the fast-ice, where the ice conditions aremore unstable. Adult males were scattered across these 2 areas; some were intermingled with breedingfemales while others were found further out towards the ice edge in areas mainly dominated bysubadults. This pattern suggests territorial behaviour with competitive exclusion of the subadults andadult males that cannot compete for territories in the prime breeding areas. The size of adult maleswas correlated with their testosterone levels, but it was not necessarily the largest males that had themost adult female neighbors. The adult males that had the most adult female neighbors were howeversignificantly older than the adult males with fewer female neighbors (18 ± 1 vs. 12 ± 1 yr). Thissuggests that experience (age) likely plays a strong role in achieving reproductive success for maleringed seals. A male:female sex ratio of 1:2.4 was found in the prime breeding area, which suggestsa slightly polygynous mating system. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Kovacs, Kit M. Krafft, Bjørn Lydersen, Christian |
author_facet |
Kovacs, Kit M. Krafft, Bjørn Lydersen, Christian |
author_sort |
Kovacs, Kit M. |
title |
Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
title_short |
Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
title_full |
Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
title_fullStr |
Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals Pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard |
title_sort |
distribution of sex and age groups of ringed seals pusa hispida in the fast-ice breeding habitat of kongsfjorden, svalbard |
publisher |
Norwegian Polar Institute |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://data.npolar.no/dataset/25641f4d-ce43-5445-a7df-84f05c377895 |
op_coverage |
BEGINDATE: 2004-05-05 ENDDATE: 2004-05-21 ENVELOPE(11.66666667,11.66666667,79.0,79.0) OCEAN, ATLANTIC OCEAN, NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN, Kongsfjorden GEOGRAPHIC REGION, ARCTIC GEOGRAPHIC REGION, POLAR |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(20.000,20.000,78.000,78.000) ENVELOPE(11.66666667,11.66666667,79.0,79.0) |
geographic |
Arctic Jan Mayen Svalbard Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Jan Mayen Svalbard Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Jan Mayen Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Pusa hispida Svalbard walrus* |
genre_facet |
Arctic Jan Mayen Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Pusa hispida Svalbard walrus* |
_version_ |
1792545071440068608 |