Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet
Wolves ( Canis lupus ) can exert top-down pressure and shape ecological communities through predation of ungulates and beavers ( Castor spp.). Therefore, understanding wolf foraging is critical to estimating their ecosystem-level effects. Specifically, if wolves are consumers that optimize tradeoffs...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:7819416 2024-09-15T17:36:18+00:00 Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet Sovie, Adia Romanski, Mark Orning, Elizabeth Mareweck, David Nichols, Rachel Moore, Seth Belant, Jerrold 2023-04-11 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k unknown Zenodo https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k oai:zenodo.org:7819416 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode scat diet wolf info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2023 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k 2024-07-25T22:16:39Z Wolves ( Canis lupus ) can exert top-down pressure and shape ecological communities through predation of ungulates and beavers ( Castor spp.). Therefore, understanding wolf foraging is critical to estimating their ecosystem-level effects. Specifically, if wolves are consumers that optimize tradeoffs between costs and benefits of prey acquisition, changes in these factors may lead to prey switching or negative-density dependent selection with potential consequences for community stability. For wolves, factors affecting cost and benefits include prey vulnerability, risk, reward, and availability which can vary temporally. We described wolf diet by frequency of occurrence and percent biomass and characterized diet using prey remains found in wolf scats on Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, USA during May–October 2019 and 2020. We used logistic regression to estimate prey consumption over time. We predicted prey with temporal variation in cost (availability and/or vulnerability) such as adult moose ( Alces alces ), calf moose, and beaver (Castor canadensis) to vary in wolf diets. We analyzed 206 scats and identified 62% of remains as beaver, 26% as moose, and 12% as other species (birds, smaller mammals, and wolves). Adult moose were more likely to occur in wolf scats in May, when moose are in poor condition following winter. The occurrence of moose calves peaked during June–mid July following birth but before calf vulnerability declined as they matured. In contrast, beaver occurrence in wolf scat did not change over time, reflecting the importance of low-handling cost prey items for recently introduced lone or paired wolves. Our results demonstrate that wolf diet is responsive to temporal changes in prey costs. Temporal fluctuation in diet may influence wolves' ecological role if prey respond to increased predation risk by altering foraging or breeding behavior. Funding provided by: National Park Service Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007516 Award Number: NA Other/Unknown Material Alces alces Canis lupus Zenodo |
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scat diet wolf |
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scat diet wolf Sovie, Adia Romanski, Mark Orning, Elizabeth Mareweck, David Nichols, Rachel Moore, Seth Belant, Jerrold Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
topic_facet |
scat diet wolf |
description |
Wolves ( Canis lupus ) can exert top-down pressure and shape ecological communities through predation of ungulates and beavers ( Castor spp.). Therefore, understanding wolf foraging is critical to estimating their ecosystem-level effects. Specifically, if wolves are consumers that optimize tradeoffs between costs and benefits of prey acquisition, changes in these factors may lead to prey switching or negative-density dependent selection with potential consequences for community stability. For wolves, factors affecting cost and benefits include prey vulnerability, risk, reward, and availability which can vary temporally. We described wolf diet by frequency of occurrence and percent biomass and characterized diet using prey remains found in wolf scats on Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, USA during May–October 2019 and 2020. We used logistic regression to estimate prey consumption over time. We predicted prey with temporal variation in cost (availability and/or vulnerability) such as adult moose ( Alces alces ), calf moose, and beaver (Castor canadensis) to vary in wolf diets. We analyzed 206 scats and identified 62% of remains as beaver, 26% as moose, and 12% as other species (birds, smaller mammals, and wolves). Adult moose were more likely to occur in wolf scats in May, when moose are in poor condition following winter. The occurrence of moose calves peaked during June–mid July following birth but before calf vulnerability declined as they matured. In contrast, beaver occurrence in wolf scat did not change over time, reflecting the importance of low-handling cost prey items for recently introduced lone or paired wolves. Our results demonstrate that wolf diet is responsive to temporal changes in prey costs. Temporal fluctuation in diet may influence wolves' ecological role if prey respond to increased predation risk by altering foraging or breeding behavior. Funding provided by: National Park Service Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007516 Award Number: NA |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Sovie, Adia Romanski, Mark Orning, Elizabeth Mareweck, David Nichols, Rachel Moore, Seth Belant, Jerrold |
author_facet |
Sovie, Adia Romanski, Mark Orning, Elizabeth Mareweck, David Nichols, Rachel Moore, Seth Belant, Jerrold |
author_sort |
Sovie, Adia |
title |
Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
title_short |
Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
title_full |
Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
title_fullStr |
Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Temporal variation in translocated Isle Royale wolf diet |
title_sort |
temporal variation in translocated isle royale wolf diet |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k |
genre |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
op_relation |
https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k oai:zenodo.org:7819416 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.djh9w0w3k |
_version_ |
1810488628202176512 |