Velutininae Gray 1840

• Main Authors: Fassio, Giulia, Stefani, Matteo, Russini, Valeria, Buge, Barbara, Bouchet, Philippe, Treneman, Nancy, Malaquias, Manuel António E., Schiaparelli, Stefano, Modica, Maria Vittoria, Oliverio, Marco
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2022
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Littorinimorpha; Velutinidae; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814310; http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6587D7FFA7FFE0156375A3FBB55CD0

Subfamily Velutininae Velutininae are distributed in all Arctic and temperate areas. They have the same radular formula as Marseniopsinae and Hainotinae (2:1:1:1:2), but with a larger base on the lateral and central teeth. In this group, the jaws have a characteristic appearance, being composed of scale-like elements (as in Marseniopsinae) presenting a denticulation on the masticatory side (Fig. 11A, M). Velutininae were thought to include all velutinid species with a shell completely or partly exposed (some with a small fissure in the centre of the dorsum). However, we found at least nine additional species, belonging to two new genera in subfamily Lamellariinae and one in Marseniopsinae, that possess a small fissure on the dorsal mantle, showing that this morphological character is not diagnostic at the subfamily level. Published as part of Fassio, Giulia, Stefani, Matteo, Russini, Valeria, Buge, Barbara, Bouchet, Philippe, Treneman, Nancy, Malaquias, Manuel António E., Schiaparelli, Stefano, Modica, Maria Vittoria & Oliverio, Marco, 2023, Neither slugs nor snails: a molecular reappraisal of the gastropod family Velutinidae, pp. 924-964 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4) on page 943, DOI:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac091, http://zenodo.org/record/7814306