Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans
Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (Johannsen, 1905) and Paraphaenocladius impensus impensus (Walker, 1856) (Fig. 13) Material examined. USA: IOWA: Allamakee Co., Yellow River State Forest, 43.174434, -91.221148, 13.x.2017, em. 23.xi.2017, J. van der Linden, ex Marchantia polymorpha (1♀, P. exagi...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Other/Unknown Material |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688356 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED |
id |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:7688356 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:7688356 2024-09-15T18:10:10+00:00 Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans Eiseman, Charles S. Namayandeh, Armin Linden, John Van Der Palmer, Michael W. 2023-02-28 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688356 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3 http://zenodo.org/record/7685232 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC2FFD48917FFA6FFDDEF139076FFF4 https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED https://www.gbif.org/species/209383815 https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/54227/taxon/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED.taxon https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685268 http://zoobank.org/6AD83534-E480-4CA2-99AE-785E25133F76 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688355 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688356 oai:zenodo.org:7688356 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov. and Limnophyes viribus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): leafminers of monkeyflowers, speedwells, and other herbaceous plants, with new observations on the ecology and habitats of other leaf-mining Chironomidae, pp. 41-68 in Zootaxa, 5249(1), 62-64, (2023-02-28) Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Chironomidae Paraphaenocladius Paraphaenocladius exagitans Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (johannsen 1905) info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2023 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.768835610.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.310.5281/zenodo.768526810.5281/zenodo.7688355 2024-07-26T18:15:23Z Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (Johannsen, 1905) and Paraphaenocladius impensus impensus (Walker, 1856) (Fig. 13) Material examined. USA: IOWA: Allamakee Co., Yellow River State Forest, 43.174434, -91.221148, 13.x.2017, em. 23.xi.2017, J. van der Linden, ex Marchantia polymorpha (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC); same but em. 2.xii.2017 (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM); same but em. 1.i.2018 (1♀, P. impensus impensus , USNM); same but em. 15.i.2018 (1Ô, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC); same but em. 29.i.2018 (1♀, P. impensus impensus , ANC); same but em. 12.ii.2018 (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM); OREGON: Lane Co., Blue River, 44.1535, -122.328, 28.iv.2022, em. 29.iv–7.v.2022, leg. M. W. Palmer, ex Marchantia sp. (2ÔÔ, 1♀, 1 larva, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM; 1Ô, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC). Biological notes. The nominate subspecies of P. exagitans is known from Ontario and throughout the USA as well as China and Japan. It has previously been reared from moist soil at the margins of rivers, streams, seepage, and springs, but none of the published label data mention herbivory (Saether & Wang 1995). Paraphaenocladius impensus s. str. is recorded from Manitoba, Minnesota, Greenland, and northern Europe, where it has been found in moist soil at the margins of lakes, springs, meadows, and alder carr; there have likewise been no observations of herbivory in this species (Saether & Wang 1995). Nematoceran larvae were found mining in thalli of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. (Marchantiaceae) in Iowa in mid-October 2017. The habitat was a ditch in which the soil varied from saturated to submerged in several centimeters of standing water. The larvae initially formed digitate mines with short radiating galleries, and later formed brown blotches. Unlike Metriocnemus mines, which have frass scattered throughout, these mines were mostly clean with frass accumulating around the rim of the entry hole. The first adult of P. exagitans emerged on 23 November from an oblong, dark brown cocoon, ... Other/Unknown Material Greenland Zenodo |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Chironomidae Paraphaenocladius Paraphaenocladius exagitans Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (johannsen 1905) |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Chironomidae Paraphaenocladius Paraphaenocladius exagitans Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (johannsen 1905) Eiseman, Charles S. Namayandeh, Armin Linden, John Van Der Palmer, Michael W. Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Chironomidae Paraphaenocladius Paraphaenocladius exagitans Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (johannsen 1905) |
description |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans exagitans (Johannsen, 1905) and Paraphaenocladius impensus impensus (Walker, 1856) (Fig. 13) Material examined. USA: IOWA: Allamakee Co., Yellow River State Forest, 43.174434, -91.221148, 13.x.2017, em. 23.xi.2017, J. van der Linden, ex Marchantia polymorpha (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC); same but em. 2.xii.2017 (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM); same but em. 1.i.2018 (1♀, P. impensus impensus , USNM); same but em. 15.i.2018 (1Ô, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC); same but em. 29.i.2018 (1♀, P. impensus impensus , ANC); same but em. 12.ii.2018 (1♀, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM); OREGON: Lane Co., Blue River, 44.1535, -122.328, 28.iv.2022, em. 29.iv–7.v.2022, leg. M. W. Palmer, ex Marchantia sp. (2ÔÔ, 1♀, 1 larva, P. exagitans exagitans , USNM; 1Ô, P. exagitans exagitans , ANC). Biological notes. The nominate subspecies of P. exagitans is known from Ontario and throughout the USA as well as China and Japan. It has previously been reared from moist soil at the margins of rivers, streams, seepage, and springs, but none of the published label data mention herbivory (Saether & Wang 1995). Paraphaenocladius impensus s. str. is recorded from Manitoba, Minnesota, Greenland, and northern Europe, where it has been found in moist soil at the margins of lakes, springs, meadows, and alder carr; there have likewise been no observations of herbivory in this species (Saether & Wang 1995). Nematoceran larvae were found mining in thalli of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. (Marchantiaceae) in Iowa in mid-October 2017. The habitat was a ditch in which the soil varied from saturated to submerged in several centimeters of standing water. The larvae initially formed digitate mines with short radiating galleries, and later formed brown blotches. Unlike Metriocnemus mines, which have frass scattered throughout, these mines were mostly clean with frass accumulating around the rim of the entry hole. The first adult of P. exagitans emerged on 23 November from an oblong, dark brown cocoon, ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Eiseman, Charles S. Namayandeh, Armin Linden, John Van Der Palmer, Michael W. |
author_facet |
Eiseman, Charles S. Namayandeh, Armin Linden, John Van Der Palmer, Michael W. |
author_sort |
Eiseman, Charles S. |
title |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
title_short |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
title_full |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
title_fullStr |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
title_sort |
paraphaenocladius exagitans subsp. exagitans |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688356 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED |
genre |
Greenland |
genre_facet |
Greenland |
op_source |
Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov. and Limnophyes viribus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): leafminers of monkeyflowers, speedwells, and other herbaceous plants, with new observations on the ecology and habitats of other leaf-mining Chironomidae, pp. 41-68 in Zootaxa, 5249(1), 62-64, (2023-02-28) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3 http://zenodo.org/record/7685232 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC2FFD48917FFA6FFDDEF139076FFF4 https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED https://www.gbif.org/species/209383815 https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/54227/taxon/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED.taxon https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685268 http://zoobank.org/6AD83534-E480-4CA2-99AE-785E25133F76 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688355 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688356 oai:zenodo.org:7688356 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB1FF4AEB0993F3FDED |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.768835610.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.310.5281/zenodo.768526810.5281/zenodo.7688355 |
_version_ |
1810447771091599360 |