Wandering abatross flight data

• Main Authors: Richardson, Philip, Wakefield, Ewan
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: wandering albatross; GPS tracking; airspeed; dynamic soaring; Bird Island; Wandering Albatross
• Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/7328955; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zs7h44j96

Wandering albatrosses exploit wind shear by dynamic soaring, enabling rapid, efficient, long-range flight. To explore this flight mode, we compared the ability of a nonlinear dynamic soaring model and a linear empirical model to explain observed variation of the airspeeds of GPS-tracked albatrosses in across-wind flight. In fast winds (> 8 m/s), maximum observed airspeeds reach an asymptote at ~ 20 m/s, whereas the dynamic soaring model predicts much faster airspeeds, up to around 50 m/s. We hypothesize that the birds actively limit airspeed by making fine-scale adjustments to turn angles and soaring heights. Predicted dynamic soaring airspeeds do not extend down to the slowest winds (< 3.2 m/s) of observed flight. We hypothesize that in slow winds wandering albatrosses obtain additional energy from updrafts over water waves. The dynamic soaring model predicts that the minimum wind speed necessary to support dynamic soaring at a cruise airspeed of 16 m/s is 3.2 m/s, achieved via a flight trajectory of linked 137° turns. In reality, observed turn angles are typically ~ 60°. Our simulations suggest that birds may necessarily use smaller turns angles than the theoretical optimum for fast flight in order to limit aerodynamic force on their wings. We include a data file, a metadata file, and a README file grouped together as part of the Wandering albatross flight dataset.Funding provided by: UK Natural Environment Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270Award Number: NE/M017990/1Funding provided by: Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005991Award Number: Emeritus Fund Forty-six wandering albatrosses breeding on Bird Island, South Georgia were tracked by GPS during foraging trips made between February to September 2004. GPS positions were recorded at intervals of 0.5–2.0 hours. In addition, activity loggers recorded saltwater immersion so that time actually spent flying could be estimated. We analyzed only ...