Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species
In the Arctic tundra, climate-induced emergence of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), a competitor to the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), is predicted to influence predation patterns of both fox mesopredators. In this study, we i) identified predator species from scats through an established barcoding approa...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w |
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:7180171 2024-09-15T17:52:35+00:00 Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species Norén, Karin Wilkinson, Caitlin Vigues, Jan Angerbjörn, Anders 2022-10-10 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2021-0051 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w oai:zenodo.org:7180171 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2022 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w10.1139/as-2021-0051 2024-07-26T11:47:44Z In the Arctic tundra, climate-induced emergence of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), a competitor to the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), is predicted to influence predation patterns of both fox mesopredators. In this study, we i) identified predator species from scats through an established barcoding approach, and ii) explored the use of a cheap, quick barcoding method of fox feces (n = 103). We investigated differences in diet between the red fox (predicted generalist predator) and Arctic fox (predicted specialist predator) over two years with varying prey abundance. We amplified short DNA fragments (< 200 bp) from small rodents, birds and hares. For both predators, there was a high frequency of occurrence of rodents (38 - 69 %) identifying them as primary prey species and birds as secondary prey species (13-31%). This demonstrates the strength of a straightforward DNA barcoding method for dietary analyses in sympatric fox predators, with species-level resolution of prey. Barcoding is a promising tool for future dietary studies, however a few methodological improvements, along with extended sampling, are needed for a more complete assessment of fox predation patterns. Integrating high-resolution dietary analyses has great potential to enhance our understanding of predation patterns in Arctic tundra communities. Funding provided by: The Wildlife Fund* Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 802-0199-18 Other/Unknown Material Arctic Fox Tundra Vulpes lagopus Zenodo |
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description |
In the Arctic tundra, climate-induced emergence of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), a competitor to the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), is predicted to influence predation patterns of both fox mesopredators. In this study, we i) identified predator species from scats through an established barcoding approach, and ii) explored the use of a cheap, quick barcoding method of fox feces (n = 103). We investigated differences in diet between the red fox (predicted generalist predator) and Arctic fox (predicted specialist predator) over two years with varying prey abundance. We amplified short DNA fragments (< 200 bp) from small rodents, birds and hares. For both predators, there was a high frequency of occurrence of rodents (38 - 69 %) identifying them as primary prey species and birds as secondary prey species (13-31%). This demonstrates the strength of a straightforward DNA barcoding method for dietary analyses in sympatric fox predators, with species-level resolution of prey. Barcoding is a promising tool for future dietary studies, however a few methodological improvements, along with extended sampling, are needed for a more complete assessment of fox predation patterns. Integrating high-resolution dietary analyses has great potential to enhance our understanding of predation patterns in Arctic tundra communities. Funding provided by: The Wildlife Fund* Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 802-0199-18 |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Norén, Karin Wilkinson, Caitlin Vigues, Jan Angerbjörn, Anders |
spellingShingle |
Norén, Karin Wilkinson, Caitlin Vigues, Jan Angerbjörn, Anders Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
author_facet |
Norén, Karin Wilkinson, Caitlin Vigues, Jan Angerbjörn, Anders |
author_sort |
Norén, Karin |
title |
Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
title_short |
Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
title_full |
Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
title_fullStr |
Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
title_sort |
predation patterns on the tundra – genetic barcoding of scats from two sympatric fox species |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w |
genre |
Arctic Fox Tundra Vulpes lagopus |
genre_facet |
Arctic Fox Tundra Vulpes lagopus |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2021-0051 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w oai:zenodo.org:7180171 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xh7w10.1139/as-2021-0051 |
_version_ |
1810294646568386560 |