Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region
The article is devoted to the analysis of impact of economic specialization of settlements in the northern mining region on their demographic dynamics. The object of the study is 58 urban and 725 rural settlements of the Komi Republic in 1897-2020. Use of highly detailed data made it possible to ide...
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Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 |
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:6791618 2024-09-15T18:32:35+00:00 Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region Smirnov, Andrey V. Lytkina, Uliana V. 2022-07-01 https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 unknown Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 oai:zenodo.org:6791618 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode Population and Economics, 6((2)), 14-34, (2022-07-01) demographic development population size economic specialization settlements population distribution historical demography the Russian North info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2022 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 2024-07-25T11:05:08Z The article is devoted to the analysis of impact of economic specialization of settlements in the northern mining region on their demographic dynamics. The object of the study is 58 urban and 725 rural settlements of the Komi Republic in 1897-2020. Use of highly detailed data made it possible to identify spatial and sectoral patterns in demographic development of the settlements. The authors have proposed periodization of economic and demographic development of the Komi Republic in the XX-XXI centuries based on production structure and population movement. The study has identified specifics of demographic dynamics in settlements specialized in coal mining, natural gas and oil production, timber, transportation and multifunctional settlements in northern Russia. The authors show that relationship between the volume of production and demographic dynamics varies depending on the settlement specialization. The relationship between the population size and phase of the natural resource extraction cycle is most pronounced in coal mining settlements. As to rural settlements, in addition to economic specialization, the dominant ethnic group was taken into account. The study shows that the smallest outflow of population is registered in agricultural settlements, as well as settlements with Komi being the dominant ethnic group or settlements with mixed ethnic composition. Impact of spatial remoteness of northern settlements on population size in different time periods has been determined. The results obtained make it possible to predict future changes in population distribution in the northern and Arctic regions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Russian North Zenodo Population and Economics 6 2 14 34 |
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demographic development population size economic specialization settlements population distribution historical demography the Russian North |
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demographic development population size economic specialization settlements population distribution historical demography the Russian North Smirnov, Andrey V. Lytkina, Uliana V. Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
topic_facet |
demographic development population size economic specialization settlements population distribution historical demography the Russian North |
description |
The article is devoted to the analysis of impact of economic specialization of settlements in the northern mining region on their demographic dynamics. The object of the study is 58 urban and 725 rural settlements of the Komi Republic in 1897-2020. Use of highly detailed data made it possible to identify spatial and sectoral patterns in demographic development of the settlements. The authors have proposed periodization of economic and demographic development of the Komi Republic in the XX-XXI centuries based on production structure and population movement. The study has identified specifics of demographic dynamics in settlements specialized in coal mining, natural gas and oil production, timber, transportation and multifunctional settlements in northern Russia. The authors show that relationship between the volume of production and demographic dynamics varies depending on the settlement specialization. The relationship between the population size and phase of the natural resource extraction cycle is most pronounced in coal mining settlements. As to rural settlements, in addition to economic specialization, the dominant ethnic group was taken into account. The study shows that the smallest outflow of population is registered in agricultural settlements, as well as settlements with Komi being the dominant ethnic group or settlements with mixed ethnic composition. Impact of spatial remoteness of northern settlements on population size in different time periods has been determined. The results obtained make it possible to predict future changes in population distribution in the northern and Arctic regions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Smirnov, Andrey V. Lytkina, Uliana V. |
author_facet |
Smirnov, Andrey V. Lytkina, Uliana V. |
author_sort |
Smirnov, Andrey V. |
title |
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
title_short |
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
title_full |
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
title_fullStr |
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region |
title_sort |
economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the northern region |
publisher |
Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 |
genre |
Russian North |
genre_facet |
Russian North |
op_source |
Population and Economics, 6((2)), 14-34, (2022-07-01) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 oai:zenodo.org:6791618 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e81561 |
container_title |
Population and Economics |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
14 |
op_container_end_page |
34 |
_version_ |
1810474338007121920 |