Desmacella annexa Schmidt 1870

• Main Authors: Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Santos, George Garcia, Pinheiro, Ulisses
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Desmacellidae; Desmacella; Desmacella annexa; Iceland
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112722; http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2565BFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEECF802

Desmacella annexa Schmidt, 1870 (Figures 1, 4, Table 1) For full synonymy see Muricy et al . 2011. Specimens examined. MNRJ 2860 (Hajdu et al . 2004), São Paulo State (25º 36.988’ S; 45º 13.571’ W), Brazil, 153 m depth, REVIZEE South, trawl, station 6686 (28) (13/I/1998), det. E. Hajdu et al . External morphology (Fig. 4 A). Fragments, thinly encrusting 2 x 1 cm (length x width). Oscules were not found, vaguely hispid surface, consistency is fragile and colour cream in ethanol. Skeleton (Fig. 4 B). There is no special ectosomal skeleton. Choanosomal skeleton formed by large tylostyles making massive plumose bundles; well developed spongin fibres. Abundant sigmas (I and II) appear to be randomly distributed. Toxiform microxeas were not recognized. Spicules (Fig. 4 C–I). Tylostyles (286– 392.5 –521 x 3 – 8.1 –14 µm, length x width): long, thin, erect and smooth (Fig. 4 C–D); Sigmas I (19– 29.8 –38 µm, chord length) and Sigmas II: (9– 11.6 –14 µm, chord length) thin, abundant and terminally microspined (Fig. 4 F, G, I); Toxiform microxeas (54– 76.7 –90 µm, length) long, thin, curved and microspined (Fig. 4 E, H). Geographical distribution. Florida (Schmidt 1870), South and West Iceland (Stephens 1921), Adriatic Sea (Pansini 1987), Mediterranean (Vacelet 1969), Naples (Pulitzer-Finali 1978), Spain (Bibiloni 1981), Azores (Boury-Esnault & Lopes 1985), Barbados (van Soest & Stentoft 1988), Alboran Sea (Boury-Esnault et al . 1994; Sitj & Maldonado 2014) and Aegean Sea (Voultsiadou 2005). Brazil: São Paulo State: off Guarujá and off Ilhabela (Hajdu et al. 2004; Hajdu & Lopes 2007; Muricy et al . 2011). Remarks. Van Soest & Stentoft (1988) described the typical morphology of D. annexa . The species’ spicules consist of tylostyles, two categories of sigmas and toxiform microxeas. Here, we provide for the first time illustrations using scanning electron microscopy of D. annexa, the microspination of its sigmas and toxiform microxeas. The presence of microspination on microscleres is also observed in ...