Eucycloidea bitneri Nakrem 2017, sp. nov.

• Main Author: Nakrem, Hans Arne
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2017
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Archaeogastropoda; Eucyclidae; Eucycloidea; Eucycloidea bitneri; Sassenfjord*; Sassenfjorden; Svalbard
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009559; http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5525419D025FFF1FF7BF98CFA97F997

Eucycloidea bitneri sp. nov. (Fig. 4) 2011 Eucyclus sp.; Hammer et al. 2011, fig. 7l, 2015 Ambercyclus sp.; Hryniewicz et al. 2015a, table 1. Diagnosis. Shell trochiform, with strong, nodose medial keel, nodes merge later into band. Flank ornamented by dense network of tiny axial and spiral riblets. Base with strong spiral ribs. Holotype: PMO 217.235, H = 46 mm, W = 33 mm. Type locality and age: Seep #3, Sassenfjorden, Svalbard; late Tithonian, Late Jurassic. Other material: Fourteen specimens from seep #3, three specimens from seep #9, and two specimens from seep #13 (Table 1). Description. Protoconch unknown. Shell trochiform with strong medial keel. Additional keels are present just at the adapical and abapical suture. The lateral flank is covered by numerous fine axial riblets. Above the medial keel, the riblets are strongly opisthocyrt while below the medial keel only weakly opisthocyrt. The medial keel is covered by a series of blunt, smooth and wide nodes, the other keels are intersected by axial riblets though later in ontogeny these ribs become similar to the medial keel and the nodes on medial keel tend to merge into single band. The intersection of axial riblets and abapical keel is strongly inclined prosoclinally. The inter-keel surfaces are concave and ornamented by tiny spiral grooves (striae). The base is ornamented by 4–6 strong spiral ribs and tiny prosocline axial riblets. Growth lines strongly prosocline. Aperture, umbilicus, inner and outer lip not preserved. Remarks. Eucycloidea bitneri differs from other species in the genus by having an exceptionally strong spiral keel with nodes merging into a band. It also possesses delicate reticulate ornament on the lateral flank. The type species, E. bianor (d’Orbigny, 1850) differs by possessing additional tiny nodes on the intersection of axial and spiral riblets (Gründel 1997, 2003). E. tenuistria (Münster, 1844) (in Goldfuss 1844) from the Aalenian (Middle Jurassic) of Germany has weaker and less rounded nodes on the keel (Schulbert & Nützel ...