Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe
Understanding the biological processes involved in genetic differentiation and divergence between populations within species is a pivotal aim in evolutionary biology. One particular phenomenon that requires clarification is the maintenance of genetic barriers despite the high potential for gene flow...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5899488 2024-09-15T18:25:27+00:00 Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe Mattingsdal, Morten Jorde, Per Erik Knutsen, Halvor Jentoft, Sissel Stenseth, Nils Christian Sodeland, Marte Robalo, Joana I. Hansen, Michael M. André, Carl Blanco Gonzalez, Enrique 2022-01-24 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f4 unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15310 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f4 oai:zenodo.org:5899488 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2022 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f410.1111/mec.15310 2024-07-26T19:37:17Z Understanding the biological processes involved in genetic differentiation and divergence between populations within species is a pivotal aim in evolutionary biology. One particular phenomenon that requires clarification is the maintenance of genetic barriers despite the high potential for gene flow in the marine environment. Such patterns have been attributed to limited dispersal or local adaptation, and to a lesser extent to the demographic history of the species. The corkwing wrasse ( Symphodus melops ) is an example of a marine fish species where regions of particular strong divergence are observed. One such genetic break occurred at a surprisingly small spatial scale ( F ST ~0.1), over a short coastline (<60 km) in the North Sea-Skagerrak transition area in southwestern Norway. Here, we investigate the observed divergence and purported reproductive isolation using genome resequencing. Our results suggest that historical events during the post-glacial recolonization route can explain the present population structure of the corkwing wrasse in the northeast Atlantic. While the divergence across the break is strong, we detected ongoing gene flow between populations over the break suggesting recent contact or negative selection against hybrids. Moreover, we found few outlier loci and no clear genomic regions potentially being under selection. We concluded that neutral processes and random genetic drift e.g., due to founder events during colonization have shaped the population structure in this species in Northern Europe. Our findings underline the need to take into account the demographic process in studies of divergence processes. freebayes - ALL.VAR - SNP dataset of the corkwing wrasse in Northern Europe Parameters: Q40 DP4_30 max_miss_5 AA MAC3 sort Southern population: EG*, AR*, TV*, GF* Western population: SM*, NH*, ST* British Isles population: ARD* Funding provided by: Norges Forskningsråd Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 234328 Funding provided by: Norges Forskningsråd Crossref Funder ... Other/Unknown Material Northeast Atlantic Zenodo |
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Understanding the biological processes involved in genetic differentiation and divergence between populations within species is a pivotal aim in evolutionary biology. One particular phenomenon that requires clarification is the maintenance of genetic barriers despite the high potential for gene flow in the marine environment. Such patterns have been attributed to limited dispersal or local adaptation, and to a lesser extent to the demographic history of the species. The corkwing wrasse ( Symphodus melops ) is an example of a marine fish species where regions of particular strong divergence are observed. One such genetic break occurred at a surprisingly small spatial scale ( F ST ~0.1), over a short coastline (<60 km) in the North Sea-Skagerrak transition area in southwestern Norway. Here, we investigate the observed divergence and purported reproductive isolation using genome resequencing. Our results suggest that historical events during the post-glacial recolonization route can explain the present population structure of the corkwing wrasse in the northeast Atlantic. While the divergence across the break is strong, we detected ongoing gene flow between populations over the break suggesting recent contact or negative selection against hybrids. Moreover, we found few outlier loci and no clear genomic regions potentially being under selection. We concluded that neutral processes and random genetic drift e.g., due to founder events during colonization have shaped the population structure in this species in Northern Europe. Our findings underline the need to take into account the demographic process in studies of divergence processes. freebayes - ALL.VAR - SNP dataset of the corkwing wrasse in Northern Europe Parameters: Q40 DP4_30 max_miss_5 AA MAC3 sort Southern population: EG*, AR*, TV*, GF* Western population: SM*, NH*, ST* British Isles population: ARD* Funding provided by: Norges Forskningsråd Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 234328 Funding provided by: Norges Forskningsråd Crossref Funder ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Mattingsdal, Morten Jorde, Per Erik Knutsen, Halvor Jentoft, Sissel Stenseth, Nils Christian Sodeland, Marte Robalo, Joana I. Hansen, Michael M. André, Carl Blanco Gonzalez, Enrique |
spellingShingle |
Mattingsdal, Morten Jorde, Per Erik Knutsen, Halvor Jentoft, Sissel Stenseth, Nils Christian Sodeland, Marte Robalo, Joana I. Hansen, Michael M. André, Carl Blanco Gonzalez, Enrique Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
author_facet |
Mattingsdal, Morten Jorde, Per Erik Knutsen, Halvor Jentoft, Sissel Stenseth, Nils Christian Sodeland, Marte Robalo, Joana I. Hansen, Michael M. André, Carl Blanco Gonzalez, Enrique |
author_sort |
Mattingsdal, Morten |
title |
Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
title_short |
Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
title_full |
Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
title_fullStr |
Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in Northern Europe |
title_sort |
demographic history has shaped the strongly differentiated corkwing wrasse populations in northern europe |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f4 |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15310 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f4 oai:zenodo.org:5899488 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd2f410.1111/mec.15310 |
_version_ |
1810465964439896064 |