Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr.

• Main Authors: Santamaria, Sergi, Pedersen, Jan
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Fungi; Ascomycota; Laboulbeniomycetes; Laboulbeniales; Laboulbeniaceae; Laboulbenia; Laboulbenia vulgaris; Grav; Tofte; Knudshoved; Crozet Islands
• Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/5829672; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829672

Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr. MB#237743 Fig. 45 Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1 68: 248 (Peyritsch 1873). – Type: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] [Type lost?!] “Scheint in der Wiener Umgebung die gemeinste Art zu sein; ich fand sie auf Bembidium littorale Pz., B. fasciolatum Duft., B. punctulatum Drapiez, B. lunatum Duft., B. obsoletum Dej. und auf Deleaster dichrous Grav. ”. [Austria] Laboulbenia chilensis Speg. (Spegazzini 1910: 71) [MB#237513] Laboulbenia abyssalis Maire (Maire 1916a: 21) [MB#169522] Laboulbenia rauraciae Baumgartner (Baumgartner 1923: 264) [MB#276168] Laboulbenia mattiroloi S.Colla (Colla 1925: 258) [Not registered in MycoBank] Laboulbenia picardi Lepesme (Lepesme 1939: 150) [MB#486749] Laboulbenia villiersi Lepesme (Lepesme 1944: 67) [Not registered in MycoBank] Laboulbenia lepesmei Maire (Maire 1945: 40) [MB#287395] Laboulbenia hastiana Huldén (Huldén 1983: 55) [MB#108112] Diagnostic features Cell V obtriangular, half of the length of cell IV, not connected with cell III. Outer appendage unbranched or once divided above the second or third cell, with the lower cells variably darkened and/or constricted at the septa. Inner appendage not exceeding the perithecial apex, usually consisting of two branchlets bearing few antheridia. Basal cell of inner appendage trapezoidal to wedge-shaped, much smaller than basal cell of outer appendage and typically enchased and underlying it (Fig. 45A, bc ia). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1896; Sugiyama 1973; Balazuc 1974e; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 1998] Distribution and hosts Laboulbenia vulgaris is a very common species infecting species of Bembidion in a broad sense (Col. Carabidae Bembidiina) and Trechus (Col. Carabidae Trechiina), but also reported on many other carabids and even staphylinids on an endless and quite confusing list. Widespread, known even from the most remote and extreme places of the planet (as the Crozet Islands and the Himalaya, Lepesme 1947), ...