Cycloplectoceras hinlopense Kröger & Pohle 2021, sp. nov.

• Published in: Smart Energy
• Main Authors: Kröger, Björn, Pohle, Alexander
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Mollusca; Cephalopoda; Tetrabranchia; Tarphyceratidae; Cycloplectoceras; Cycloplectoceras hinlopense; Hinlopen Strait; Ny Friesland; Svalbard
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793580

Cycloplectoceras hinlopense sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 17CC19A8-797C-4718-AE09-C6DEEF037258 Fig. 41C–D Diagnosis Strongly ribbed Cycloplectoceras with rapidly enlarging conch with WER of ca 3.7 and LER of ca 2, with adult size> 30 mm. Etymology From Hinlopen Strait, referring to the type region of this species. Type material Holotype Specimen FMNH-P30327; by monotypy. Type locality and horizon From Profilstranda section, Ny Friesland, Svalbard, bed PO 131, 128 m above base of Olenidsletta Member, Blackhillsian, Floian. Description Specimen FMNH-P30327 is a fragment of a phragmocone consisting of ca two whorls with a total diameter of 26 mm. The conch grows with a WER of 3.66 and a LER of 2. The whorl is 13 mm wide and high at a conch diameter of 26 mm and is slightly flattened on the lateral flanks and venter; a 0.3 mm deep imprint zone is present at the dorsum. The conch is strongly annulated with ribs than run obliquely transverse across the flanks and forming a deep and broad ventral lobe. Prominent growth lines or striae are present, ca 8 per one millimetre, and are parallel to the ribs. The siphuncular perforation has a diameter of 1.4 mm and is positioned at a distance of 1.3 mm from the venter (rSP = 0.1). The septal spacing is relatively narrow; where the conch is 22 mm in diameter the sutures have a distance of 2 mm apart over the venter. Remarks This specimen is assigned to Cycloplectoceras because it is a ribbed tarphycerid with rapidly enlarging whorls, both in whorl height and in whorl width. The conch cross section is nearly circular, similar as in known species of Cycloplectoceras . Pionoceras Ulrich et al. , 1942 is another annulated tarphycerid with high WER and rapid growth of the whorl width. Pionoceras , however, differs in having broadly subtrapezoidal whorl cross sections and a very broad venter. The fragment described above is, however, relatively small, and ontogenetic growth changes are frequent among tarphycerid species, and especially among species of Pionoceras . It is ...