Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird
1. Longitudinal studies of various vertebrate populations have demonstrated senescent declines in reproductive performance and survival probability to be almost ubiquitous. Longitudinal studies of potential underlying proximate mechanisms, however, are still scarce. 2. Due to its critical function i...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5769104 2024-09-15T18:37:44+00:00 Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird Bichet, Coraline Moiron, Maria Matson, Kevin D. Vedder, Oscar Bouwhuis, Sandra 2021-12-08 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q unknown Zenodo https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q oai:zenodo.org:5769104 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2021 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q 2024-07-26T03:26:51Z 1. Longitudinal studies of various vertebrate populations have demonstrated senescent declines in reproductive performance and survival probability to be almost ubiquitous. Longitudinal studies of potential underlying proximate mechanisms, however, are still scarce. 2. Due to its critical function in the maintenance of health and viability, the immune system is among the potential (mediators of) proximate mechanisms that could underlie senescence. 3. Here, we studied three innate immune parameters - hemagglutination titre, haemolysis titre and haptoglobin concentration - in a population of common terns (Sterna hirundo) known to undergo actuarial senescence. We repeatedly sampled birds of known sex and age across 11 years and used random regression models to (i) quantify how immune parameters vary among individuals, and (ii) describe within-individual age-specific changes in, and potential trade-offs between, immune parameters. 4. Our models revealed no differences between males and females in hemagglutination titre and haptoglobin concentration, and very low among-individual variation in these parameters in general. Within individuals, hemagglutination titre increased with age, while haptoglobin concentration did not change. We found no indication for selective (dis)appearance in relation to hemagglutination titre or haptoglobin concentration, nor for the existence of a trade-off between them. Haemolysis was absent in the majority (76%) of samples. 5. Common terns do not exhibit clear senescence in hemagglutination titre and haptoglobin concentration and show very little among-individual variation in these parameters in general. This may be explained by canalisation of the immune parameters or by the colonial breeding behaviour of our study species, but more longitudinal studies are needed to facilitate investigation of links between species' characteristics and immunosenescence in wild animals. Other/Unknown Material Sterna hirundo Zenodo |
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1. Longitudinal studies of various vertebrate populations have demonstrated senescent declines in reproductive performance and survival probability to be almost ubiquitous. Longitudinal studies of potential underlying proximate mechanisms, however, are still scarce. 2. Due to its critical function in the maintenance of health and viability, the immune system is among the potential (mediators of) proximate mechanisms that could underlie senescence. 3. Here, we studied three innate immune parameters - hemagglutination titre, haemolysis titre and haptoglobin concentration - in a population of common terns (Sterna hirundo) known to undergo actuarial senescence. We repeatedly sampled birds of known sex and age across 11 years and used random regression models to (i) quantify how immune parameters vary among individuals, and (ii) describe within-individual age-specific changes in, and potential trade-offs between, immune parameters. 4. Our models revealed no differences between males and females in hemagglutination titre and haptoglobin concentration, and very low among-individual variation in these parameters in general. Within individuals, hemagglutination titre increased with age, while haptoglobin concentration did not change. We found no indication for selective (dis)appearance in relation to hemagglutination titre or haptoglobin concentration, nor for the existence of a trade-off between them. Haemolysis was absent in the majority (76%) of samples. 5. Common terns do not exhibit clear senescence in hemagglutination titre and haptoglobin concentration and show very little among-individual variation in these parameters in general. This may be explained by canalisation of the immune parameters or by the colonial breeding behaviour of our study species, but more longitudinal studies are needed to facilitate investigation of links between species' characteristics and immunosenescence in wild animals. |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Bichet, Coraline Moiron, Maria Matson, Kevin D. Vedder, Oscar Bouwhuis, Sandra |
spellingShingle |
Bichet, Coraline Moiron, Maria Matson, Kevin D. Vedder, Oscar Bouwhuis, Sandra Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
author_facet |
Bichet, Coraline Moiron, Maria Matson, Kevin D. Vedder, Oscar Bouwhuis, Sandra |
author_sort |
Bichet, Coraline |
title |
Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
title_short |
Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
title_full |
Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
title_fullStr |
Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immunosenescence in the wild? A longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
title_sort |
immunosenescence in the wild? a longitudinal study in a long‐lived seabird |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q |
genre |
Sterna hirundo |
genre_facet |
Sterna hirundo |
op_relation |
https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q oai:zenodo.org:5769104 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3q |
_version_ |
1810482097823940608 |