Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto
Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 As discussed by McFadden & Ofwegen (2013), over time Alcyonium has become a repository for species of Alcyoniidae that lack the diagnostic characters of other genera, and the definition of the genus has expanded to encompass a broad range of colony growth morphologies an...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5613924 2024-09-15T18:23:44+00:00 Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto Mcfadden, Catherine S. Van Ofwegen, Leen P. 2017-12-13 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613924 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1 http://zenodo.org/record/1114473 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB37F0E6C0A287AFFB35C76FF964E2E https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD https://www.gbif.org/species/137679950 https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/31177/taxon/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD.taxon https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1114481 http://zoobank.org/86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613923 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613924 oai:zenodo.org:5613924 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa, 4363(4), 460, (2017-12-13) Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae Alcyonium info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2017 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.561392410.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.110.5281/zenodo.111448110.5281/zenodo.5613923 2024-07-27T04:43:20Z Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 As discussed by McFadden & Ofwegen (2013), over time Alcyonium has become a repository for species of Alcyoniidae that lack the diagnostic characters of other genera, and the definition of the genus has expanded to encompass a broad range of colony growth morphologies and sclerite types. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that Alcyonium sensu stricto is restricted to species that have sclerites arranged as a collaret and points in the polyps and two distinct layers in the coenenchyme: a surface layer of predominantly radiates and clubs and an interior layer of spindles or rods. In addition, the sclerites are often brightly colored and retain their color in alcohol. Of the many South African species that have been assigned to this genus, only five share the sclerite characteristics of Alcyonium sensu stricto . They differ from all other members of the genus in their colony growth form, however, which is typically unbranched and clavate or capitate with a clearly demarcated stalk and polyparium. Phylogenetic analyses of the two South African Alcyonium species for which there are DNA sequence data place them in a distinct clade that is sister to a clade of North Atlantic and Mediterranean species (Fig. 1). Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on page 460, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473 Other/Unknown Material North Atlantic Zenodo |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae Alcyonium |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae Alcyonium Mcfadden, Catherine S. Van Ofwegen, Leen P. Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae Alcyonium |
description |
Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 As discussed by McFadden & Ofwegen (2013), over time Alcyonium has become a repository for species of Alcyoniidae that lack the diagnostic characters of other genera, and the definition of the genus has expanded to encompass a broad range of colony growth morphologies and sclerite types. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that Alcyonium sensu stricto is restricted to species that have sclerites arranged as a collaret and points in the polyps and two distinct layers in the coenenchyme: a surface layer of predominantly radiates and clubs and an interior layer of spindles or rods. In addition, the sclerites are often brightly colored and retain their color in alcohol. Of the many South African species that have been assigned to this genus, only five share the sclerite characteristics of Alcyonium sensu stricto . They differ from all other members of the genus in their colony growth form, however, which is typically unbranched and clavate or capitate with a clearly demarcated stalk and polyparium. Phylogenetic analyses of the two South African Alcyonium species for which there are DNA sequence data place them in a distinct clade that is sister to a clade of North Atlantic and Mediterranean species (Fig. 1). Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on page 460, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473 |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Mcfadden, Catherine S. Van Ofwegen, Leen P. |
author_facet |
Mcfadden, Catherine S. Van Ofwegen, Leen P. |
author_sort |
Mcfadden, Catherine S. |
title |
Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
title_short |
Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
title_full |
Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
title_fullStr |
Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alcyonium Linnaeus. Two 1758, sensu stricto |
title_sort |
alcyonium linnaeus. two 1758, sensu stricto |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613924 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa, 4363(4), 460, (2017-12-13) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1 http://zenodo.org/record/1114473 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB37F0E6C0A287AFFB35C76FF964E2E https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD https://www.gbif.org/species/137679950 https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/31177/taxon/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD.taxon https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1114481 http://zoobank.org/86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613923 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613924 oai:zenodo.org:5613924 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C032873FF245A5AFB1049DD |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.561392410.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.110.5281/zenodo.111448110.5281/zenodo.5613923 |
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1810463991518986240 |