SeaFlux data set: harmonised sea-air CO2 fluxes from surface pCO2 data products using a standardised approach

• Main Authors: Luke Gregor, Amanda Fay
• Other Authors: Landschützer, Peter, McKinley, Galen, Gruber, Nicolas, Gehlen, Marion, Iida, Yosuke, Laruelle, Goulven, Rödenbeck, Christian, Zeng, Jiye, Roobaert, Alizee
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: English
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: sea-air CO2 flux; carbon dioxide; seaflux; FCO2; RECCAP2; Hudson Bay
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5148460

Fluxes calculated using standardised approach: \(F\text{CO}_2=K_0 \cdot K_w \cdot (p\text{CO}_2^\text{sea} - p\text{CO}_2^\text{atm})\ \cdot (1 - [ice])\) . We provide each of the components to this equation to reduce the potential for errors in fluxes due to methodological differences. The netCDFs contain the following data: fgco2_all_winds_products: the sea-air CO2 flux for all spCO2 products (6) and kw s from all wind products (5). solWeis74 : \(K_0\) is calculated using the Weiss (1974)parameterization with EN4 salinity and OISST temperatures kw_quadratic_scaled: \(k_w\) is calculated forwinds with each being scaled independently to 14-C bomb flux estimate of 16.5 cm/hr using the quadratic formulation by Wanninkhof (1992). CCMPv2 ERA5 JRA55 NCEP1 NCEP2 spco2_SOCOM_unfilled : \(p\text{CO}_2^\text{sea}\) downloaded from various sources contains the following products: CMEMS_FFNN CSIR_ML6 JENA_MLS JMA_MLR MPI_SOMFFN NIES_FNN spco2_filler : scaled version ofthe Landschützer et al. (2020) climatology used to fill missing regions of spco2_SOCOM_unfilled pco2atm: \(p\text{CO}_2^\text{atm}\) is calculated from NOAA's marine boundary layer product with ERA5 mean sea level pressure corrected for pH2O ice: \([ice]\) is the ice fraction from the OISST product area_ocean: the surface area of the ocean including fractional area of the coastal regions Units are listed in the metadata of each of the netCDF variables. version 2021.04 now extends the variables to calculate fluxes from 1982-2020. The comparison period for fluxes is now limited to 1990-2019 (30 years). The area contains coastal fraction coverage. A missing strip along the longitude 179.5°E is filled in. Negative values of pCO2 are limited to 50 µatm (primarily affects JENA in Hudson Bay). version 2021.02 calibrates kw with 14-C bomb estimated global average kw (16.5 ± 3.2 cm/hr) where the average is calculated without ice weighting (v2021.01 included ice weighting). Further, the date range of the data has been increased from 1982 to 2020 where possible (not ...