Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures
The response of body size to increasing temperature constitutes a universal response to climate change that could strongly affect terrestrial ectotherms, but the magnitude and direction of such responses remain unknown in most species. The metabolic cost of increased temperature could reduce body si...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5011355 2024-09-15T18:02:11+00:00 Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures Bowden, Joseph J. Eskildsen, Anne Hansen, Rikke R. Olsen, Kent Kurle, Carolyn M. Høye, Toke 2015-09-07 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt3 unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0574 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt3 oai:zenodo.org:5011355 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode terrestrial arthropod Colias hecla Lefèbvre Boloria chariclea Schneider info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2015 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt310.1098/rsbl.2015.0574 2024-07-27T04:38:13Z The response of body size to increasing temperature constitutes a universal response to climate change that could strongly affect terrestrial ectotherms, but the magnitude and direction of such responses remain unknown in most species. The metabolic cost of increased temperature could reduce body size but long growing seasons could also increase body size as was recently shown in an Arctic spider species. Here, we present the longest known time series on body size variation in two High-Arctic butterfly species: Boloria chariclea and Colias hecla. We measured wing length of nearly 4500 individuals collected annually between 1996 and 2013 from Zackenberg, Greenland and found that wing length significantly decreased at a similar rate in both species in response to warmer summers. Body size is strongly related to dispersal capacity and fecundity and our results suggest that these Arctic species could face severe challenges in response to ongoing rapid climate change. Supporting wing length data Sheet 1 includes all raw data for each of the 2 species used in the manuscript; Year, site, sex, wing length (WL), dot of year of collection from the 1st of each year (DOY), current and previous year's snowmelt dates and current and previous year's avergage temperatures used in the analyses. Bowden et al.biol_lett.butterflywinglength.xlsx Other/Unknown Material Climate change Greenland Zackenberg Zenodo |
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terrestrial arthropod Colias hecla Lefèbvre Boloria chariclea Schneider |
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terrestrial arthropod Colias hecla Lefèbvre Boloria chariclea Schneider Bowden, Joseph J. Eskildsen, Anne Hansen, Rikke R. Olsen, Kent Kurle, Carolyn M. Høye, Toke Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
topic_facet |
terrestrial arthropod Colias hecla Lefèbvre Boloria chariclea Schneider |
description |
The response of body size to increasing temperature constitutes a universal response to climate change that could strongly affect terrestrial ectotherms, but the magnitude and direction of such responses remain unknown in most species. The metabolic cost of increased temperature could reduce body size but long growing seasons could also increase body size as was recently shown in an Arctic spider species. Here, we present the longest known time series on body size variation in two High-Arctic butterfly species: Boloria chariclea and Colias hecla. We measured wing length of nearly 4500 individuals collected annually between 1996 and 2013 from Zackenberg, Greenland and found that wing length significantly decreased at a similar rate in both species in response to warmer summers. Body size is strongly related to dispersal capacity and fecundity and our results suggest that these Arctic species could face severe challenges in response to ongoing rapid climate change. Supporting wing length data Sheet 1 includes all raw data for each of the 2 species used in the manuscript; Year, site, sex, wing length (WL), dot of year of collection from the 1st of each year (DOY), current and previous year's snowmelt dates and current and previous year's avergage temperatures used in the analyses. Bowden et al.biol_lett.butterflywinglength.xlsx |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Bowden, Joseph J. Eskildsen, Anne Hansen, Rikke R. Olsen, Kent Kurle, Carolyn M. Høye, Toke |
author_facet |
Bowden, Joseph J. Eskildsen, Anne Hansen, Rikke R. Olsen, Kent Kurle, Carolyn M. Høye, Toke |
author_sort |
Bowden, Joseph J. |
title |
Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
title_short |
Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
title_full |
Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
title_fullStr |
Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Data from: High-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
title_sort |
data from: high-arctic butterflies become smaller with rising temperatures |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt3 |
genre |
Climate change Greenland Zackenberg |
genre_facet |
Climate change Greenland Zackenberg |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0574 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt3 oai:zenodo.org:5011355 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43gt310.1098/rsbl.2015.0574 |
_version_ |
1810439538022023168 |