Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations

Major insights into the relationship between life-history features and fitness have come from Lotka's proof that population growth rate is determined by the level (expected amount) of reproduction and the average timing of reproduction of an individual. But this classical result is limited to a...

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Main Authors: Steiner, Ulrich K., Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Coulson, Timothy
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc
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spelling ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5003844 2024-09-15T18:16:42+00:00 Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations Steiner, Ulrich K. Tuljapurkar, Shripad Coulson, Timothy 2014-06-16 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.1086/675894 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc oai:zenodo.org:5003844 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode Ecology: evolutionary Population: structure Theory Modeling: matrix Modeling Matrix Orcinus orca life history theory Life history: evolution Ovis aries Ecology: population Population Ecology Theoretical Ecology Life history: theory Evolution Life History info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2014 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc10.1086/675894 2024-07-26T01:35:12Z Major insights into the relationship between life-history features and fitness have come from Lotka's proof that population growth rate is determined by the level (expected amount) of reproduction and the average timing of reproduction of an individual. But this classical result is limited to age-structured populations. Here we generalize this result to populations structured by stage and age by providing a new, unique measure of reproductive timing (Tc) that, along with net reproductive rate (R0), has a direct mathematical relationship to and approximates growth rate (r). We use simple examples to show how reproductive timing Tc and level R0 are shaped by stage dynamics (individual trait changes), selection on the trait, and parent-offspring phenotypic correlation. We also show how population structure can affect dispersion in reproduction among ages and stages. These macroscopic features of the life history determine population growth rate r and reveal a complex interplay of trait dynamics, timing, and level of reproduction. Our results contribute to a new framework of population and evolutionary dynamics in stage-and-age-structured populations. Killer Whale example code and matrix Matlab code for the killer whale example including stage structured transition matrix. Initial data published by Caswell (2001) based on Brault & Caswell (1993) simple_stage.m Killer Whale example output Output from the matlab code for the killer whale example. killer_out.mat Matlab code for two patch model run first This generates the matrices and information that is later used in the patches-analysis.m file. So run this file first. patches0.m Matlab code two patch example run second Matlab code for the two patch model that estimating the data used in Fig. 3 of the article patches_analysis.m Matlab output file for two patch model This is the Matlab output generated from the patches_analysis file patches1_out.mat Matlab code for two age class four size class example: matices Matlab code that generates the data for the two age ... Other/Unknown Material Killer Whale Orca Orcinus orca Killer whale Zenodo
institution Open Polar
collection Zenodo
op_collection_id ftzenodo
language unknown
topic Ecology: evolutionary
Population: structure
Theory
Modeling: matrix
Modeling Matrix
Orcinus orca
life history theory
Life history: evolution
Ovis aries
Ecology: population
Population Ecology
Theoretical Ecology
Life history: theory
Evolution Life History
spellingShingle Ecology: evolutionary
Population: structure
Theory
Modeling: matrix
Modeling Matrix
Orcinus orca
life history theory
Life history: evolution
Ovis aries
Ecology: population
Population Ecology
Theoretical Ecology
Life history: theory
Evolution Life History
Steiner, Ulrich K.
Tuljapurkar, Shripad
Coulson, Timothy
Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
topic_facet Ecology: evolutionary
Population: structure
Theory
Modeling: matrix
Modeling Matrix
Orcinus orca
life history theory
Life history: evolution
Ovis aries
Ecology: population
Population Ecology
Theoretical Ecology
Life history: theory
Evolution Life History
description Major insights into the relationship between life-history features and fitness have come from Lotka's proof that population growth rate is determined by the level (expected amount) of reproduction and the average timing of reproduction of an individual. But this classical result is limited to age-structured populations. Here we generalize this result to populations structured by stage and age by providing a new, unique measure of reproductive timing (Tc) that, along with net reproductive rate (R0), has a direct mathematical relationship to and approximates growth rate (r). We use simple examples to show how reproductive timing Tc and level R0 are shaped by stage dynamics (individual trait changes), selection on the trait, and parent-offspring phenotypic correlation. We also show how population structure can affect dispersion in reproduction among ages and stages. These macroscopic features of the life history determine population growth rate r and reveal a complex interplay of trait dynamics, timing, and level of reproduction. Our results contribute to a new framework of population and evolutionary dynamics in stage-and-age-structured populations. Killer Whale example code and matrix Matlab code for the killer whale example including stage structured transition matrix. Initial data published by Caswell (2001) based on Brault & Caswell (1993) simple_stage.m Killer Whale example output Output from the matlab code for the killer whale example. killer_out.mat Matlab code for two patch model run first This generates the matrices and information that is later used in the patches-analysis.m file. So run this file first. patches0.m Matlab code two patch example run second Matlab code for the two patch model that estimating the data used in Fig. 3 of the article patches_analysis.m Matlab output file for two patch model This is the Matlab output generated from the patches_analysis file patches1_out.mat Matlab code for two age class four size class example: matices Matlab code that generates the data for the two age ...
format Other/Unknown Material
author Steiner, Ulrich K.
Tuljapurkar, Shripad
Coulson, Timothy
author_facet Steiner, Ulrich K.
Tuljapurkar, Shripad
Coulson, Timothy
author_sort Steiner, Ulrich K.
title Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
title_short Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
title_full Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
title_fullStr Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
title_full_unstemmed Data from: Generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
title_sort data from: generation time, net reproductive rate, and growth in stage-age structured populations
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2014
url https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc
genre Killer Whale
Orca
Orcinus orca
Killer whale
genre_facet Killer Whale
Orca
Orcinus orca
Killer whale
op_relation https://doi.org/10.1086/675894
https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc
oai:zenodo.org:5003844
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
op_doi https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3m5fc10.1086/675894
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