Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants
1. Despite time lags and non-linearity in ecological processes, the majority of our knowledge about ecosystem responses to long-term changes in climate originates from relatively short-term experiments. 2. We utilized the longest ongoing snow removal experiment in the world and an additional set of...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:4991229 2024-09-15T18:26:15+00:00 Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants Blume-Werry, Gesche Kreyling, Juergen Laudon, Hjalmar Milbau, Ann 2017-07-05 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g68 unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12636 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g68 oai:zenodo.org:4991229 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode Minirhizotron plant-climate interactions Vaccinium soil frost root phenology Norway spruce understory snow removal Picea abies info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2017 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g6810.1111/1365-2745.12636 2024-07-25T12:35:23Z 1. Despite time lags and non-linearity in ecological processes, the majority of our knowledge about ecosystem responses to long-term changes in climate originates from relatively short-term experiments. 2. We utilized the longest ongoing snow removal experiment in the world and an additional set of new plots at the same location in northern Sweden to simultaneously measure the effects of long-term (11 winters) and short-term (1 winter) absence of snow cover on boreal forest understorey plants, including effects on root growth and phenology. 3. Short-term absence of snow reduced vascular plant cover in the understorey by 42%, reduced fine root biomass by 16%, reduced shoot growth by up to 53%, and induced tissue damage on two common dwarf shrubs. In the long-term manipulation, more substantial effects on understorey plant cover (92% reduced) and standing fine root biomass (39% reduced) were observed, whereas other response parameters, such as tissue damage, were observed less. Fine root growth was generally reduced, and its initiation delayed by c. 3 (short-term) to 6 weeks (long-term manipulation). 4. Synthesis We show that one extreme winter with a reduced snow cover can already induce ecologically significant alterations. We also show that long-term changes were smaller than suggested by an extrapolation of short-term manipulation results (using a constant proportional decline). In addition, some of those negative responses, such as frost damage and shoot growth, were even absolutely stronger in the short-term compared to the long-term manipulation. This suggests adaptation or survival of only those individuals that are able to cope with these extreme winter conditions, and that the short-term manipulation alone would over-predict long-term impacts. These results highlight both the ecological importance of snow cover in this boreal forest, and the value of combining short- and long-term experiments side by side in climate change research. damage damage.csv - measured on one occasion - 'plot' shows plot ... Other/Unknown Material Northern Sweden Zenodo |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Minirhizotron plant-climate interactions Vaccinium soil frost root phenology Norway spruce understory snow removal Picea abies |
spellingShingle |
Minirhizotron plant-climate interactions Vaccinium soil frost root phenology Norway spruce understory snow removal Picea abies Blume-Werry, Gesche Kreyling, Juergen Laudon, Hjalmar Milbau, Ann Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
topic_facet |
Minirhizotron plant-climate interactions Vaccinium soil frost root phenology Norway spruce understory snow removal Picea abies |
description |
1. Despite time lags and non-linearity in ecological processes, the majority of our knowledge about ecosystem responses to long-term changes in climate originates from relatively short-term experiments. 2. We utilized the longest ongoing snow removal experiment in the world and an additional set of new plots at the same location in northern Sweden to simultaneously measure the effects of long-term (11 winters) and short-term (1 winter) absence of snow cover on boreal forest understorey plants, including effects on root growth and phenology. 3. Short-term absence of snow reduced vascular plant cover in the understorey by 42%, reduced fine root biomass by 16%, reduced shoot growth by up to 53%, and induced tissue damage on two common dwarf shrubs. In the long-term manipulation, more substantial effects on understorey plant cover (92% reduced) and standing fine root biomass (39% reduced) were observed, whereas other response parameters, such as tissue damage, were observed less. Fine root growth was generally reduced, and its initiation delayed by c. 3 (short-term) to 6 weeks (long-term manipulation). 4. Synthesis We show that one extreme winter with a reduced snow cover can already induce ecologically significant alterations. We also show that long-term changes were smaller than suggested by an extrapolation of short-term manipulation results (using a constant proportional decline). In addition, some of those negative responses, such as frost damage and shoot growth, were even absolutely stronger in the short-term compared to the long-term manipulation. This suggests adaptation or survival of only those individuals that are able to cope with these extreme winter conditions, and that the short-term manipulation alone would over-predict long-term impacts. These results highlight both the ecological importance of snow cover in this boreal forest, and the value of combining short- and long-term experiments side by side in climate change research. damage damage.csv - measured on one occasion - 'plot' shows plot ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Blume-Werry, Gesche Kreyling, Juergen Laudon, Hjalmar Milbau, Ann |
author_facet |
Blume-Werry, Gesche Kreyling, Juergen Laudon, Hjalmar Milbau, Ann |
author_sort |
Blume-Werry, Gesche |
title |
Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
title_short |
Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
title_full |
Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
title_fullStr |
Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Data from: Short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
title_sort |
data from: short-term climate change manipulation effects do not scale up to long-term legacies: effects of an absent snow cover on boreal forest plants |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g68 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12636 https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g68 oai:zenodo.org:4991229 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t3g6810.1111/1365-2745.12636 |
_version_ |
1810466708283981824 |