Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912 Figs 47 a–h Mycale rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912: 340, pl. XIX fig. 16. Mycale (Carmia) raphidotoxa; Carballo & Hajdu 2001: 214. Material examined. ZMA Por. 08838, Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Komodo, north cape, 8.4833°S 119.5683°E, depth 10–17 m, SCUBA,...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:4464354 2023-05-15T17:38:00+02:00 Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 Van, Rob W. M. Aryasari, Ratih De, Nicole J. 2021-01-19 https://zenodo.org/record/4464354 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464354 unknown info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF82FFE855ABFF325549C818 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4450930 http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4451052 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4450932 http://zoobank.org/9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4464353 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://zenodo.org/record/4464354 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464354 oai:zenodo.org:4464354 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-212 in Zootaxa 4912(1) 72-73 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Porifera Demospongiae Poecilosclerida Mycalidae Mycale Mycale rhaphidotoxa info:eu-repo/semantics/other publication-taxonomictreatment 2021 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.446435410.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.110.5281/zenodo.445105210.5281/zenodo.445093210.5281/zenodo.4464353 2023-03-10T15:10:22Z Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912 Figs 47 a–h Mycale rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912: 340, pl. XIX fig. 16. Mycale (Carmia) raphidotoxa; Carballo & Hajdu 2001: 214. Material examined. ZMA Por. 08838, Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Komodo, north cape, 8.4833°S 119.5683°E, depth 10–17 m, SCUBA, coll. R. W.M. van Soest, Indonesia-Dutch Snellius II Expedition stat. 096, field nr. 096/ IV/33, 19 September 1984 (dark brown); ZMA Por. 08937, Indonesia, Sulawesi, SE Sulawesi, SW Salayar, reef N of Pulau Bahuluang, 6.45°S 120.43°E, depth 10–15 m, SCUBA, coll. R. W.M. van Soest, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius II Expedition stat. 169, field nr. 169/ IV/05, 30 September 1984 (blackish brown). Description (Fig. 47a). Thin veneer covering coralline algae on dead coral, one specimen also on a keratose sponge (Fascaplysinopsis reticulata). Size 2–3 cm in lateral expansion, thickness a few mm. Colors in life reported as dark brown or blackish brown, beige in preservation. Surface in life showing striking venal pattern, but this is retracted in preservation. Consistency soft. Skeleton (Fig. 47b). Delicate and paucispicular. Thin, wispy megasclere tracts (up to 30 µm diameter, 5–7 spicules in cross section) are separately running from the substratum to the surface, where they fan out in brushes of individual spicules. No cross-connecting tracts. Tissue grainy. Microscleres occur throughout the choanosome, but are more common near the surface. Bundles of raphidotoxas are not common, most are scattered individually.A few rosettes of anisochelae I were noted, but likewise most anisochelae are scattered individually. Spicules (Figs 47 c–h). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, one category of sigmas, raphidotoxas. Mycalostyles (Fig. 47c, c 1), thin, with barely developed elongate heads, 199– 209.6 –224 x 1.5– 2.6 – 3 µm. Anisochelae I (Fig. 47d), well-developed, free part of the shaft 35–40% of spicule length, with slightly outcurving upper median alae, 31– 36.7 – 40 µm Anisochelae II (Figs 47e,e 1), generally similar to ... Other/Unknown Material North Cape Zenodo North Cape ENVELOPE(165.700,165.700,-70.650,-70.650) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Porifera Demospongiae Poecilosclerida Mycalidae Mycale Mycale rhaphidotoxa |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Porifera Demospongiae Poecilosclerida Mycalidae Mycale Mycale rhaphidotoxa Van, Rob W. M. Aryasari, Ratih De, Nicole J. Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Porifera Demospongiae Poecilosclerida Mycalidae Mycale Mycale rhaphidotoxa |
description |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912 Figs 47 a–h Mycale rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912: 340, pl. XIX fig. 16. Mycale (Carmia) raphidotoxa; Carballo & Hajdu 2001: 214. Material examined. ZMA Por. 08838, Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Komodo, north cape, 8.4833°S 119.5683°E, depth 10–17 m, SCUBA, coll. R. W.M. van Soest, Indonesia-Dutch Snellius II Expedition stat. 096, field nr. 096/ IV/33, 19 September 1984 (dark brown); ZMA Por. 08937, Indonesia, Sulawesi, SE Sulawesi, SW Salayar, reef N of Pulau Bahuluang, 6.45°S 120.43°E, depth 10–15 m, SCUBA, coll. R. W.M. van Soest, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius II Expedition stat. 169, field nr. 169/ IV/05, 30 September 1984 (blackish brown). Description (Fig. 47a). Thin veneer covering coralline algae on dead coral, one specimen also on a keratose sponge (Fascaplysinopsis reticulata). Size 2–3 cm in lateral expansion, thickness a few mm. Colors in life reported as dark brown or blackish brown, beige in preservation. Surface in life showing striking venal pattern, but this is retracted in preservation. Consistency soft. Skeleton (Fig. 47b). Delicate and paucispicular. Thin, wispy megasclere tracts (up to 30 µm diameter, 5–7 spicules in cross section) are separately running from the substratum to the surface, where they fan out in brushes of individual spicules. No cross-connecting tracts. Tissue grainy. Microscleres occur throughout the choanosome, but are more common near the surface. Bundles of raphidotoxas are not common, most are scattered individually.A few rosettes of anisochelae I were noted, but likewise most anisochelae are scattered individually. Spicules (Figs 47 c–h). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, one category of sigmas, raphidotoxas. Mycalostyles (Fig. 47c, c 1), thin, with barely developed elongate heads, 199– 209.6 –224 x 1.5– 2.6 – 3 µm. Anisochelae I (Fig. 47d), well-developed, free part of the shaft 35–40% of spicule length, with slightly outcurving upper median alae, 31– 36.7 – 40 µm Anisochelae II (Figs 47e,e 1), generally similar to ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Van, Rob W. M. Aryasari, Ratih De, Nicole J. |
author_facet |
Van, Rob W. M. Aryasari, Ratih De, Nicole J. |
author_sort |
Van, Rob W. M. |
title |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
title_short |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
title_full |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
title_fullStr |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa Hentschel 1912 |
title_sort |
mycale (carmia) rhaphidotoxa hentschel 1912 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://zenodo.org/record/4464354 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464354 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(165.700,165.700,-70.650,-70.650) |
geographic |
North Cape |
geographic_facet |
North Cape |
genre |
North Cape |
genre_facet |
North Cape |
op_source |
Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-212 in Zootaxa 4912(1) 72-73 |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF82FFE855ABFF325549C818 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4450930 http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4451052 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4450932 http://zoobank.org/9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8 doi:10.5281/zenodo.4464353 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://zenodo.org/record/4464354 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464354 oai:zenodo.org:4464354 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.446435410.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.110.5281/zenodo.445105210.5281/zenodo.445093210.5281/zenodo.4464353 |
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1766138220316196864 |