Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine
The article deals with the heroic fate of the champion of human dignity, a native of the Sivershchyna, Petrо Kalnyshevsky, whose unique fate has touched for three centuries. He was a military and political figure of Ukraine, a diplomat, the last Cossack chieftain of Zaporozhian Sich in 1762 and 1765...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | Ukrainian |
Published: |
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://zenodo.org/record/4281747 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281747 |
id |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:4281747 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:4281747 2023-05-15T18:20:22+02:00 Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine Reva Lesya 2020-11-09 https://zenodo.org/record/4281747 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281747 ukr ukr doi:10.5281/zenodo.4281746 https://zenodo.org/record/4281747 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281747 oai:zenodo.org:4281747 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode Collection of scientific papers «Rozumovskyi meetings» (2020, vol. 7) 178-183 Petro Kalnyshevsky Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks Cossack chieftain info:eu-repo/semantics/article publication-article 2020 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.428174710.5281/zenodo.4281746 2023-03-11T00:36:23Z The article deals with the heroic fate of the champion of human dignity, a native of the Sivershchyna, Petrо Kalnyshevsky, whose unique fate has touched for three centuries. He was a military and political figure of Ukraine, a diplomat, the last Cossack chieftain of Zaporozhian Sich in 1762 and 1765–1775. The times of modern history of Ukraine not only did not erase the memory of the Cossack glory and other fighters for the freedom of Ukraine, but with new force directed modern Ukrainians to fight for freedom, the democratic principles of the new Ukraine. And the last Otaman of the Zaporozhian Sich, Petro Ivanovych Kalnyshevsky, is one of the outstanding figures in our past, who attracted the attention of political elites, researchers, scientists, and the general public. Under his tireless activity, the Zaporozhian Sich gained not only political but also economic autonomy. And the Kish Otaman himself was the most authoritative person in Ukraine. This gave the opportunity to engage in patronage. Kalnyshevsky is known as a builder of cathedrals and churches in Lokhvytsia, Romny, Pustoviytivka, Mezhyhirsk monastery, Petrykivka. At the same time, he was not just the leader of the Cossacks in the last years of the Sich – he became a reflection of the image of a martyr who suffered in the Solovetsky prison for all three centuries of Cossack freedom. In such a symbolic context, his life and work were perceived during the Ukrainian national revival of the second half of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The heroism of the figure of Peter Kalnyshevsky was inherited after the restoration of Ukrainian statehood in 1991, and it came to an end: the Ukrainian Orthodox Church declared him “holy, righteous”. Article in Journal/Newspaper Solovetsky Zenodo Solovetsky ENVELOPE(35.710,35.710,65.025,65.025) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
Ukrainian |
topic |
Petro Kalnyshevsky Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks Cossack chieftain |
spellingShingle |
Petro Kalnyshevsky Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks Cossack chieftain Reva Lesya Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
topic_facet |
Petro Kalnyshevsky Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks Cossack chieftain |
description |
The article deals with the heroic fate of the champion of human dignity, a native of the Sivershchyna, Petrо Kalnyshevsky, whose unique fate has touched for three centuries. He was a military and political figure of Ukraine, a diplomat, the last Cossack chieftain of Zaporozhian Sich in 1762 and 1765–1775. The times of modern history of Ukraine not only did not erase the memory of the Cossack glory and other fighters for the freedom of Ukraine, but with new force directed modern Ukrainians to fight for freedom, the democratic principles of the new Ukraine. And the last Otaman of the Zaporozhian Sich, Petro Ivanovych Kalnyshevsky, is one of the outstanding figures in our past, who attracted the attention of political elites, researchers, scientists, and the general public. Under his tireless activity, the Zaporozhian Sich gained not only political but also economic autonomy. And the Kish Otaman himself was the most authoritative person in Ukraine. This gave the opportunity to engage in patronage. Kalnyshevsky is known as a builder of cathedrals and churches in Lokhvytsia, Romny, Pustoviytivka, Mezhyhirsk monastery, Petrykivka. At the same time, he was not just the leader of the Cossacks in the last years of the Sich – he became a reflection of the image of a martyr who suffered in the Solovetsky prison for all three centuries of Cossack freedom. In such a symbolic context, his life and work were perceived during the Ukrainian national revival of the second half of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The heroism of the figure of Peter Kalnyshevsky was inherited after the restoration of Ukrainian statehood in 1991, and it came to an end: the Ukrainian Orthodox Church declared him “holy, righteous”. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Reva Lesya |
author_facet |
Reva Lesya |
author_sort |
Reva Lesya |
title |
Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
title_short |
Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
title_full |
Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
title_fullStr |
Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Petro Ivanovich Kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last Kish Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host and his age in the history of Ukraine |
title_sort |
petro ivanovich kalnyshevsky (1690–1691 – 1803) – the last kish otaman of the zaporozhian host and his age in the history of ukraine |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://zenodo.org/record/4281747 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281747 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(35.710,35.710,65.025,65.025) |
geographic |
Solovetsky |
geographic_facet |
Solovetsky |
genre |
Solovetsky |
genre_facet |
Solovetsky |
op_source |
Collection of scientific papers «Rozumovskyi meetings» (2020, vol. 7) 178-183 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4281746 https://zenodo.org/record/4281747 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281747 oai:zenodo.org:4281747 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.428174710.5281/zenodo.4281746 |
_version_ |
1766197882606583808 |