Melanella indicaformis DeVries 2019, sp. nov.

• Main Author: DeVries, Thomas J.
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Littorinimorpha; Eulimidae; Melanella; Melanella indicaformis; New Zealand; Dockery; Marwick; Spire The; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/3671248; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671248

Melanella indicaformis sp. nov. (Figure 4 (h – l)) Diagnosis Shell small, elongate. Whorls smooth, flat-sided. Aperture oval, elongate, without anterior or posterior canals. Columella smooth, umbilicus absent. Description Shell length less than 15 mm, elongate, spire angle about 15°. Protoconch conical, about two smooth whorls. Teleoconch with about five whorls; whorls smooth, glossy, flat-sided to slightly convex, sometimes weakly turreted, thick; spire sometimes bent. Sutures adpressed; short crimped sutural collar sometimes overlaps preceding whorl. No spiral or axial sculpture. Base smooth, evenly rounded, set apart from rest of whorl by weak or moderately strong angulation. Aperture oval, twice as long as wide. Parietal callus strong; columellar callus thin; basal lip thickened, continuous with base of columella. Outer lip moderately thick, without teeth. Umbilicus absent. Remarks Species of Melanella have been reported from Paleocene rocks in New Zealand (Finlay and Marwick 1937) and Antarctica (Stillwell et al. 2004) and Eocene and Oligocene strata from North America (MacNeil and Dockery 1984; Garvie 1996) and New Zealand (Maxwell 1992). A species similar to Melanella indicaformis was provisionally assigned to Pseudomelania by Olsson (1944): P. simplex Olsson, 1944, found in upper Campanian beds of the Tortuga Formation in the Sechura Basin of northern Peru. The Tortuga Formation species is longer than the Caballas Formation species (length 18 mm vs 12 mm) and has nearly microscopic spiral threads, but the convexity of the spire, the glossy surface, and thickened inner lip are shared characters. A late Eocene species with a similar form, Bayania epelys Woodring, 1973 from the Canal Zone of Panama, differs from the Caballas Formation Melanella indicaformis by having faint spiral sculpture on the last whorl and a very shallow recurved siphonal notch. An early Oligocene species from the Talara Basin of northern Peru, Pachychilus canoaensis Olsson, 1931, from the estuarine and freshwater Bravo Grits of the ...