Kolostoneura Becher 1909
Kolostoneura Becher, 1909 Kolostoneura Becher, 1909: 42.—H. L. Clark, 1921: 164.— Mortensen, 1925: 384–386.— Heding, 1928: 277, 278.— Pawson, 1970: 44.— Smirnov, 1998: 519. Diagnosis (of type species, following Dendy and Hindle 1907 and Mortensen 1925). Taeniogyrinid genus with 10 peltato-digitate t...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:12212330 2024-09-15T17:41:53+00:00 Kolostoneura Becher 1909 O'Loughlin, P. Mark VandenSpiegel, Didier 2010-12-31 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212330 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A unknown Zenodo https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.06 http://zenodo.org/record/12212210 http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA621A07FF8DFFD7FFF75B72FFD1584D https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A http://zoobank.org/5A8C650E-A34A-4072-A797-0A75D218DD7C https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212329 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212330 oai:zenodo.org:12212330 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida), pp. 61-95 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 75, (2010-12-31) Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Apodida Chiridotidae Kolostoneura info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2010 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1221233010.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.0610.5281/zenodo.12212329 2024-07-25T08:14:31Z Kolostoneura Becher, 1909 Kolostoneura Becher, 1909: 42.—H. L. Clark, 1921: 164.— Mortensen, 1925: 384–386.— Heding, 1928: 277, 278.— Pawson, 1970: 44.— Smirnov, 1998: 519. Diagnosis (of type species, following Dendy and Hindle 1907 and Mortensen 1925). Taeniogyrinid genus with 10 peltato-digitate tentacles, each with 12 digits increasing in size distally; tentacle rods present; lacking ossicles in body wall; calcareous ring present, 5 subrectangular, transversely elongate radial and 5 subequal, interradial plates, lacking anterior projections / teeth; single polian vesicle; madreporite canal long, straight, madreporite distant from water ring; branched gonad tubules; ciliated funnels present. Type species. Rhabdomolgus novae-zealandiae Dendy and Hindle, 1907 (New Zealand, Chatham Is, coastal shallows). Other species. Kolostoneura griffithsi sp. nov. (Antarctica, Scotia Sea, 506 m). Remarks. Smirnov (1998) noted that although Kolostoneura lacks ossicles in the body wall its morphological characters place it near Taeniogyrus and Trochodota and thus in family Taeniogyrinae. Mortensen (1925) found a very small, damaged specimen that he judged to be Kolostoneura novae-zealandiae (Dendy and Hindle) that was infested with parasitic snails and had hooks and wheels in the body wall. He postulated that the ossicles of the ancestral species were present through the influence of the parasite. Perhaps ossicles are typically present in small specimens of this species, and then lost as size increases as happens with many holothuroid species (such as with the apodid Taeniogyrus magnibaculus Massin and Hétérier, 2004 below). If this is the case then genus Kolostoneura would be a junior synonym of Taeniogyrus Semper, 1867 (see below). Published as part of O'Loughlin, P. Mark & VandenSpiegel, Didier, 2010, A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida), pp. 61-95 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67 on page 75, DOI:10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.06, ... Other/Unknown Material Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Scotia Sea Zenodo |
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collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Apodida Chiridotidae Kolostoneura |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Apodida Chiridotidae Kolostoneura O'Loughlin, P. Mark VandenSpiegel, Didier Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Apodida Chiridotidae Kolostoneura |
description |
Kolostoneura Becher, 1909 Kolostoneura Becher, 1909: 42.—H. L. Clark, 1921: 164.— Mortensen, 1925: 384–386.— Heding, 1928: 277, 278.— Pawson, 1970: 44.— Smirnov, 1998: 519. Diagnosis (of type species, following Dendy and Hindle 1907 and Mortensen 1925). Taeniogyrinid genus with 10 peltato-digitate tentacles, each with 12 digits increasing in size distally; tentacle rods present; lacking ossicles in body wall; calcareous ring present, 5 subrectangular, transversely elongate radial and 5 subequal, interradial plates, lacking anterior projections / teeth; single polian vesicle; madreporite canal long, straight, madreporite distant from water ring; branched gonad tubules; ciliated funnels present. Type species. Rhabdomolgus novae-zealandiae Dendy and Hindle, 1907 (New Zealand, Chatham Is, coastal shallows). Other species. Kolostoneura griffithsi sp. nov. (Antarctica, Scotia Sea, 506 m). Remarks. Smirnov (1998) noted that although Kolostoneura lacks ossicles in the body wall its morphological characters place it near Taeniogyrus and Trochodota and thus in family Taeniogyrinae. Mortensen (1925) found a very small, damaged specimen that he judged to be Kolostoneura novae-zealandiae (Dendy and Hindle) that was infested with parasitic snails and had hooks and wheels in the body wall. He postulated that the ossicles of the ancestral species were present through the influence of the parasite. Perhaps ossicles are typically present in small specimens of this species, and then lost as size increases as happens with many holothuroid species (such as with the apodid Taeniogyrus magnibaculus Massin and Hétérier, 2004 below). If this is the case then genus Kolostoneura would be a junior synonym of Taeniogyrus Semper, 1867 (see below). Published as part of O'Loughlin, P. Mark & VandenSpiegel, Didier, 2010, A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida), pp. 61-95 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67 on page 75, DOI:10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.06, ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
O'Loughlin, P. Mark VandenSpiegel, Didier |
author_facet |
O'Loughlin, P. Mark VandenSpiegel, Didier |
author_sort |
O'Loughlin, P. Mark |
title |
Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
title_short |
Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
title_full |
Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
title_fullStr |
Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kolostoneura Becher 1909 |
title_sort |
kolostoneura becher 1909 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212330 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Scotia Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Scotia Sea |
op_source |
A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida), pp. 61-95 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 75, (2010-12-31) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.06 http://zenodo.org/record/12212210 http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA621A07FF8DFFD7FFF75B72FFD1584D https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A http://zoobank.org/5A8C650E-A34A-4072-A797-0A75D218DD7C https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212329 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212330 oai:zenodo.org:12212330 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B627FFF83FFD9FF7B5844FD085F4A |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1221233010.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.0610.5281/zenodo.12212329 |
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1810488164841684992 |