Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice
Glaciers, once dismissed as inhospitable environments, have been overlooked in scientific investigations. Previous studies have primarily focused on the supraglacial (cryoconite holes, snow, and meltwater) and subglacial (bedrock and soils, among others) environments, neglecting the englacial (insid...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Pensoft Publishers
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108883 |
id |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:10411912 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:10411912 2024-09-09T19:27:37+00:00 Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice O'Connor, Brady Whyte, Lyle 2023-10-18 https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108883 unknown Pensoft Publishers https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6288 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-001-1026-4 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.1.550-557.2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0637(02)00122-x https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.7806-7818.2005 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.1.202-213.2004 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400522101 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803763105 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507601102 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2006.6.69 https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108883 oai:zenodo.org:10411912 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode ARPHA Conference Abstracts, 6, e108883, (2023-10-18) Cryobiology Astrobiology Microbial Ecology Ice Glaciers Arctic info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2023 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e10888310.1006/icar.1999.628810.1007/s00248-001-1026-410.1128/aem.70.1.550-557.200410.1016/s0967-0637(02)00122-x10.1128/aem.71.12.7806-7818.200510.1128/aem.70.1.202-213.200410.1073/pnas.040052210110.1073/pnas.080376310510.107 2024-07-27T00:38:38Z Glaciers, once dismissed as inhospitable environments, have been overlooked in scientific investigations. Previous studies have primarily focused on the supraglacial (cryoconite holes, snow, and meltwater) and subglacial (bedrock and soils, among others) environments, neglecting the englacial (inside ice) realm. Despite evidence demonstrating the survival of cells in glacial/sea ice (Christner 2000, Junge et al. 2002, Miteva et al. 2004, Miteva and Brenchley 2005) and theoretical predictions and indirect evidence hinting at active microbial communities within glacial ice (Krembs et al. 2002, Junge et al. 2004, Price and Sowers 2004, Tung et al. 2005, Tung et al. 2006, Rohde et al. 2008), the englacial environment has remained largely unexplored. Recognizing that englacial ice hosts potentially active microbial communities carries significant implications for the future of these habitats in the face of escalating global warming and glacial retreat. As glaciers rapidly melt due to the effects of global warming, the liberation of these microbial communities will undoubtedly exert profound effects on local ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles, presenting an array of unknown consequences. Furthermore, considering the ability of microbial communities to persist in such extreme conditions on Earth, they become intriguing subjects for the search for life on celestial bodies such as Mars, Europa, Enceladus, and Titan, all of which house vast ice deposits. However, several fundamental questions persist. The extent of metabolic activity in glacial ice remains uncertain, as does the identification of microorganisms capable of sustaining metabolic processes. Most importantly, understanding the survival strategies employed by these organisms in such an extreme environment remains unknown. To answer these questions, we present metagenomes and what we believe to be the first metatranscriptomes ever analyzed from glacial ice. We have developed a method which allows us to melt ice cores without altering the mRNA profile of the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Global warming Sea ice Zenodo Arctic Titan ENVELOPE(33.629,33.629,67.560,67.560) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Zenodo |
op_collection_id |
ftzenodo |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Cryobiology Astrobiology Microbial Ecology Ice Glaciers Arctic |
spellingShingle |
Cryobiology Astrobiology Microbial Ecology Ice Glaciers Arctic O'Connor, Brady Whyte, Lyle Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
topic_facet |
Cryobiology Astrobiology Microbial Ecology Ice Glaciers Arctic |
description |
Glaciers, once dismissed as inhospitable environments, have been overlooked in scientific investigations. Previous studies have primarily focused on the supraglacial (cryoconite holes, snow, and meltwater) and subglacial (bedrock and soils, among others) environments, neglecting the englacial (inside ice) realm. Despite evidence demonstrating the survival of cells in glacial/sea ice (Christner 2000, Junge et al. 2002, Miteva et al. 2004, Miteva and Brenchley 2005) and theoretical predictions and indirect evidence hinting at active microbial communities within glacial ice (Krembs et al. 2002, Junge et al. 2004, Price and Sowers 2004, Tung et al. 2005, Tung et al. 2006, Rohde et al. 2008), the englacial environment has remained largely unexplored. Recognizing that englacial ice hosts potentially active microbial communities carries significant implications for the future of these habitats in the face of escalating global warming and glacial retreat. As glaciers rapidly melt due to the effects of global warming, the liberation of these microbial communities will undoubtedly exert profound effects on local ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles, presenting an array of unknown consequences. Furthermore, considering the ability of microbial communities to persist in such extreme conditions on Earth, they become intriguing subjects for the search for life on celestial bodies such as Mars, Europa, Enceladus, and Titan, all of which house vast ice deposits. However, several fundamental questions persist. The extent of metabolic activity in glacial ice remains uncertain, as does the identification of microorganisms capable of sustaining metabolic processes. Most importantly, understanding the survival strategies employed by these organisms in such an extreme environment remains unknown. To answer these questions, we present metagenomes and what we believe to be the first metatranscriptomes ever analyzed from glacial ice. We have developed a method which allows us to melt ice cores without altering the mRNA profile of the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
O'Connor, Brady Whyte, Lyle |
author_facet |
O'Connor, Brady Whyte, Lyle |
author_sort |
O'Connor, Brady |
title |
Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
title_short |
Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
title_full |
Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
title_fullStr |
Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glacial secrets uncovered: Revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
title_sort |
glacial secrets uncovered: revealing the modes of survival of metabolically active microbial communities entrapped in polar glacial ice |
publisher |
Pensoft Publishers |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108883 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(33.629,33.629,67.560,67.560) |
geographic |
Arctic Titan |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Titan |
genre |
Arctic Global warming Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Global warming Sea ice |
op_source |
ARPHA Conference Abstracts, 6, e108883, (2023-10-18) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6288 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-001-1026-4 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.1.550-557.2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0637(02)00122-x https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.7806-7818.2005 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.1.202-213.2004 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400522101 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803763105 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507601102 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2006.6.69 https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108883 oai:zenodo.org:10411912 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e10888310.1006/icar.1999.628810.1007/s00248-001-1026-410.1128/aem.70.1.550-557.200410.1016/s0967-0637(02)00122-x10.1128/aem.71.12.7806-7818.200510.1128/aem.70.1.202-213.200410.1073/pnas.040052210110.1073/pnas.080376310510.107 |
_version_ |
1809897030449889280 |