| Summary: | 蹂닿굔�젙梨� 諛� 愿�由ы븰怨�/�꽍�궗 [�븳湲�] �궓洹뱀꽭醫낃린吏� 洹쇰Т�쟾쨌�썑�쓽 嫄닿컯蹂��솕�뿉 愿��븳 �뿰援� 怨쇳븰湲곗닠�씠 諛쒕떖�븿�뿉 �뵲�씪 �씤媛꾩쓽 �솢�룞踰붿쐞媛� �솗�옣�릺怨� �엳�떎. 1987�뀈 �꽭醫낃린吏�瑜� 嫄댁꽕�븿�쑝濡쒖뜥, �슦由� �굹�씪�뒗 �궓洹뱀뿉 吏꾩텧�븯寃� �릺�뿀�쑝�굹, �궓洹밴린吏��� 愿��젴�맂 �쓽�븰�쟻 �끉臾몄� 嫄곗쓽 �뾾�떎. 蹂� �뿰援щ뒗 �꽭醫낃린吏��뿉�꽌�쓽 1�뀈媛꾩쓽 洹쇰Т媛� 醫낆궗�옄�쓽 嫄닿컯�뿉 誘몄튂�뒗 �쁺�뼢�뿉 愿��빐 �궡�렣蹂댁븯�떎. �꽭醫낃린吏� 洹쇰Т�쟾�뿉 �떎�떆�븳 嫄닿컯吏꾨떒 �옄猷뚯� 洹쇰Т�썑�뿉 �떎�떆�븳 嫄닿컯吏꾨떒 �옄猷뚮�� 鍮꾧탳�븿�쑝濡쒖뜥 �꽭醫낃린吏� 洹쇰Т�쟾쨌�썑�쓽 蹂��솕瑜� �궡�렣蹂댁븯怨�, �쓽�궗�뱾�뿉 �쓽�빐 �옉�꽦�맂 蹂닿퀬�꽌 �벑 �쓣 �넻�빐 �엫�긽�쟻 蹂��솕瑜� �궡�렣蹂댁븯�떎. �뿰援щ��긽�� 1987�뀈�뿉 �떆�옉�맂 ���븳誘쇨뎅 �궓洹밴낵�븰 �뿰援ы봽濡쒓렇�옩�뿉 李멸��븳 醫낆궗�옄 以� 1李⑤��꽣 10李④퉴吏� 洹쇰Т�븳 144紐낆씠�뿀�떎. �씠以�, 洹쇰Т�쟾쨌�썑 嫄닿컯吏꾨떒 �옄猷뚭� �엳�뒗 醫낆궗�옄 90紐낆쓣 以묒떖�쑝濡� 遺꾩꽍�븯���떎. 蹂� �뿰援ъ쓽 二쇱슂 �뿰援ш껐怨쇰뒗 �떎�쓬怨� 媛숇떎. 1. �뿰援щ��긽�옄�쓽 �룊洹� �뿰�졊�� 33.9�꽭濡� 湲고샎�옄媛� �쟾泥댁쓽 74.4%瑜� 李⑥��뻽�떎. 2. 洹쇰Т�쟾쨌�썑 寃��궗媛믪씠 �쑀�쓽�븳 李⑥씠媛� �엳�뒗 寃껋� 媛꾧린�뒫 寃��궗媛�, �삁�븸�븰�쟻 寃��궗媛�,肄쒕젅�뒪�뀒濡ㅼ튂, �쟾�빐吏덇��궗媛믪씠���떎. 1) 媛꾧린�뒫 寃��궗媛� 以� AST�뒗 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎씠 21.1IU���쑝�굹, 洹쇰Т�썑�뒗 25.4IU濡�, ALT�뒗 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 22.6IU���쑝�굹, 29.4IU濡�, ALP�뒗 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 146.9IU���쑝�굹, 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹좎� 166.0IU濡� 利앷��븯���떎. 2) �삁�븸�븰�쟻 寃��궗媛� 以� �쟻�삁援� �슜�쟻瑜좎쓽 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 45.1%���쑝�굹, 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹좎� 47.4%濡�, �삁�깋�냼�쓽 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 15.5g/�럸�뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹좎� 15.9g/�럸濡�, 諛깊삁援ъ쓽 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 6.9(10쨀/�렍)�뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�썑�뿏 �룊洹좎씠 7.7(10쨀/�렍)濡� 利앷��븯���떎. 3) 肄쒕젅�뒪�뀒濡ㅼ� 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 178.7�럫/�럸�뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹좎� 186.7�럫/�럸濡� 利앷��븯���떎. 4) �쟾�빐吏� 寃��궗媛� 以� 移쇱뒛�� 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 9.6�럫/�럸�뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹좎� 10.0�럫/�럸濡�,�씤�쓽 洹쇰Т�쟾 �룊洹좎� 3.5�럫/�럸�뿉�꽌 洹쇰Т�썑 �룊洹� 3.7�럫/�럸濡� 利앷��븯���떎. 3. �엫�긽�쟻�쑝濡쒕뒗 1嫄댁쓽 寃고빑諛쒖깮�씠 �엳�뿀�쑝硫�, �젙�삎�쇅怨쇱쟻 吏덊솚�쓣 以묒떖�쑝濡� �븯�뒗 �떎�뼇�븳�궗怨좉� �엳�뿀�떎. �젙�긽援곗뿉�꽌�쓽 寃��궗媛믪쓽 蹂��솕�뒗 �엫�긽�쟻 �쓽誘멸� �쟻�뿀�쑝�굹, �쐞�뿕援곗� 洹쇰Т�썑�뿉 嫄닿컯�긽�깭媛� 留롮씠 �븙�솕�릺�뿀�떎. �떦�눊�� 怨좏삁�븬�씠 �엳�뿀�뜕 醫낆궗�옄�뒗 洹쇰Т�썑 怨좏삁�븬�씠 �븙�솕 �릺�뿀�쑝硫�, �뿀�삁�꽦�떖利� �냼寃ъ쓣 蹂댁��떎. B�삎 媛꾩뿼 �뼇�꽦�옄 �꽭紐� 以� �몢紐낆씠 1�뀈媛꾩쓽 洹쇰Т�썑蹂듬�珥덉쓬�뙆 寃��궗�뿉�꽌 留뚯꽦媛꾩뿼 �냼寃ъ쓣 蹂댁��떎. 洹몃읆�뿉�룄 遺덇뎄�븯怨� ���떎�닔�쓽 �꽭醫낃린吏� 醫낆궗�옄 ��遺�遺꾩� 洹쇰Т�썑�뿉 嫄닿컯�뻽�떎. 洹몃윭�굹, 洹쇰Т�쟾 嫄닿컯寃�吏꾩뿉�꽌 �씠�긽 �냼寃ъ쓣 蹂댁씤 怨좎쐞�뿕援곗� �궓洹뱀씠 媛�吏��뒗 吏��뿭�쟻 �듅�꽦�뿉 �뵲�씪 �븘�슂�떆�뿉 �쟻�젙�븳 �쓽猷뚮�� 利됯컖�쟻�쑝濡� 諛쏆쓣 �닔 �뾾�떎�뒗 �쐞�뿕�꽦�씠 �엳�쑝誘�濡�, 洹쇰Т瑜� �젣�븳�븷 �븘�슂媛� �엳�떎. 洹몃윭誘�濡� ���썝�꽑諛쒖쓣 �쐞�븳 �쟻�젙�븳 �떊泥댁쟻 湲곗��씠 留덈젴�릺�뼱�빞 �븳�떎. �삉�븳 �꽭醫낃린吏� 洹쇰Т媛� �옣湲곗쟻�쑝濡� �떊泥댁쟻 痢〓㈃, �궗�쉶�쟻 痢〓㈃, �젙�떊�쟻 痢〓㈃�뿉�꽌 �뼱�뼚�븳 �쁺�뼢�쓣 誘몄튂�뒗 媛��뿉 ���븳 �븵�쑝濡쒖쓽 異붿쟻�뿰援ш� �븘�슂�븯�떎. �씠瑜� �쐞�빐 �슦由� �굹�씪�룄 洹뱀��뿰援ъ뿉 �쓽猷뚮텇怨쇰�� �룷�븿�떆耳쒖빞 �븯硫�, �쓽�븰�쟻 �옄猷뚮�� 泥닿퀎�쟻�쑝濡� �닔吏묓빐�빞 �븳�떎. [�쁺臾�] The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of the 1 year stay at King Sejong Station on the health status of the members of the expedition team. From 1987 to 1997, the total number of persons who have participated in the Korea Antarctic Research Expedition program was 144. The size of the analytical sample was 90 persons, with both the pre-and post-winter-over health exam records available. The results were as follows: 1. The mean age of the subject was 33.9 years old and 73.6% of the subjects were married. 2. Significant changes were observed in liver function test, hematologic exam, cholesterol level and electrolyte level after winter-over. 1) The mean AST level increased from 21.1IU to 25.4IU after winter-over. The mean ALT level and ALP level increased from 22.6IU to 29.4IU, from 146.9IU to 166.01IU, respectively. 2) The mean hematocrit level increased from 45.1% to 47.4% after winter-over. The mean hemoglobin level increased from 15.5g/�럸 to 15.9g/�럸, and WBC count, from 6.9(10쨀/m쨀) to 7.7(10쨀/m쨀). 3) The mean cholesterol level increased from 178.7�럫/�럸 to 186.7�럫/�럸. 4) The mean calcium level increased from 9.6�럫/�럸 to 10.0�럫/�럸, and the phosphorus level, from 3.5�럫/�럸 to 3.7�럫/�럸. 3. One case of tuberculosis was reported and many accidents, mainly related to orthopedic injury, occurred. Changes in the value among normal individuals did not show significant clinical meaning, but the health status of the high risk person aggravated after winter-over. For example, a researcher with diabetis mellitus and hypertension had an aggravated hypertension after winter-over and developed ischemic heart disease. Two-thirds of the person with hepatitis B antigen developed chronic hepatitis in the abdominal sonogram taken after winter-over. Overall, most of the people were healthy following winter-over. But high risk persons with abnormal pre-winter-over health status may need to be cautioned because of their high risk of aggravation of conditions and insufficient medical supply in antarctica. It may be necessary to consider selection criteria for winter-over personnel. Further research on the long- term health effects of the antarctic experience through continuous follow-up of expedition members is necessary. A human biology and medicine part need to be established in the Korea Antarctic Research Program to facilitate this study. prohibition
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