Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program
The explorers and naturalists who first visited Antarctica were struck by the large numbers of whales, seals and seabirds in such a harsh environment (summarized in Everson, 1977). Scientific expeditions in the twentieth century confirmed these observations, and also established that an even greater...
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ftwilliammarycol:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:vimsarticles-2658 2023-06-11T04:03:58+02:00 Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program Smith, Walker O., Jr. Garrison, DL 1990-11-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/1665 doi: 10.5670/oceanog.1990.04 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/2658/viewcontent/3_2_smith.pdf unknown W&M ScholarWorks https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/1665 doi: 10.5670/oceanog.1990.04 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/2658/viewcontent/3_2_smith.pdf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ VIMS Articles Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Oceanography text 1990 ftwilliammarycol https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1990.04 2023-05-04T17:45:16Z The explorers and naturalists who first visited Antarctica were struck by the large numbers of whales, seals and seabirds in such a harsh environment (summarized in Everson, 1977). Scientific expeditions in the twentieth century confirmed these observations, and also established that an even greater abundance of many different trophic levels occurred at the ice edge. Hart (1942) noted that phytoplankton were more abundant near the ice edge mad suggested that there was a distinct ice-edge flora, and Marr (1962) noted that krill (Euphausia superba) were concentrated at the interface between pack ice and open water. Routh (1949) observed that seabirds were very abundant at the ice edge and suggested that the enhancement was due to the high plankton concentrations found in the area. All of these observations suggested that the ice edge played a potentially important role in the ecology of the southern ocean. Text Antarc* Antarctica Euphausia superba Sea ice Southern Ocean Weddell Sea W&M ScholarWorks Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Weddell Marr ENVELOPE(52.117,52.117,-66.400,-66.400) Oceanography 3 2 22 29 |
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Open Polar |
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W&M ScholarWorks |
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ftwilliammarycol |
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topic |
Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Oceanography Smith, Walker O., Jr. Garrison, DL Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
topic_facet |
Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Oceanography |
description |
The explorers and naturalists who first visited Antarctica were struck by the large numbers of whales, seals and seabirds in such a harsh environment (summarized in Everson, 1977). Scientific expeditions in the twentieth century confirmed these observations, and also established that an even greater abundance of many different trophic levels occurred at the ice edge. Hart (1942) noted that phytoplankton were more abundant near the ice edge mad suggested that there was a distinct ice-edge flora, and Marr (1962) noted that krill (Euphausia superba) were concentrated at the interface between pack ice and open water. Routh (1949) observed that seabirds were very abundant at the ice edge and suggested that the enhancement was due to the high plankton concentrations found in the area. All of these observations suggested that the ice edge played a potentially important role in the ecology of the southern ocean. |
format |
Text |
author |
Smith, Walker O., Jr. Garrison, DL |
author_facet |
Smith, Walker O., Jr. Garrison, DL |
author_sort |
Smith, Walker O., Jr. |
title |
Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
title_short |
Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
title_full |
Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
title_fullStr |
Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine Ecosystem Research at the Weddell Sea Ice Edge: The AMERIEZ Program |
title_sort |
marine ecosystem research at the weddell sea ice edge: the ameriez program |
publisher |
W&M ScholarWorks |
publishDate |
1990 |
url |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/1665 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/2658/viewcontent/3_2_smith.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(52.117,52.117,-66.400,-66.400) |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Weddell Marr |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Weddell Marr |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Euphausia superba Sea ice Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Euphausia superba Sea ice Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
op_source |
VIMS Articles |
op_relation |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/1665 doi: 10.5670/oceanog.1990.04 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/2658/viewcontent/3_2_smith.pdf |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1990.04 |
container_title |
Oceanography |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
22 |
op_container_end_page |
29 |
_version_ |
1768384739041869824 |