Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctic krill are a key component of the diet of Adlie penguins inhabiting the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), yet our understanding of the variability of krill distribution patterns within nearshore penguin feeding grounds is limited. A recent study of the foraging patterns of penguins breedin...
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ftwilliammarycol:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:vimsarticles-1890 2023-06-11T04:04:43+02:00 Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula Bernard, KS Steinberg, Deborah K. 2013-01-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/890 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fst088 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/1890/viewcontent/fst088.pdf unknown W&M ScholarWorks https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/890 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fst088 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/1890/viewcontent/fst088.pdf VIMS Articles Euphausia-Superba Abundance Breeding Adelie Penguins South Georgia Seasonal Variability Continental-Shelf Submarine-Canyon Elephant Island Grazing Impact Fur Seals Behavior Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Aquaculture and Fisheries text 2013 ftwilliammarycol https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst088 2023-05-04T17:43:31Z Antarctic krill are a key component of the diet of Adlie penguins inhabiting the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), yet our understanding of the variability of krill distribution patterns within nearshore penguin feeding grounds is limited. A recent study of the foraging patterns of penguins breeding in the northern WAP suggests that tidal phase plays a role in foraging distance. We used acoustics to examine biomass and aggregation structure of krill in the penguin foraging grounds off Palmer Station during diurnal and semi-diurnal tides. Nearshore, integrated krill biomass during diurnal tides was significantly higher than during semi-diurnal tides. Krill aggregations were also shallower, closer together, and larger in dimension during diurnal tides. Conversely, krill aggregations had higher volumetric biomass and abundance during semi-diurnal tides. Further offshore, at the head of the Palmer Deep canyon, krill aggregations were similar to those observed nearshore during diurnal tides (i.e. shallow, close together, and large in dimension). Since krill aggregation structure strongly influences availability as a potential prey source, we suggest that foraging behavior of Adlie penguins in this region is strongly linked to the variability in nearshore krill aggregation structure as well as biomass. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island Euphausia superba W&M ScholarWorks Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island ENVELOPE(-55.184,-55.184,-61.085,-61.085) Palmer Station ENVELOPE(-64.050,-64.050,-64.770,-64.770) Palmer-Station ENVELOPE(-64.050,-64.050,-64.770,-64.770) Palmer Deep ENVELOPE(-64.400,-64.400,-64.950,-64.950) ICES Journal of Marine Science 70 4 834 849 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
W&M ScholarWorks |
op_collection_id |
ftwilliammarycol |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Euphausia-Superba Abundance Breeding Adelie Penguins South Georgia Seasonal Variability Continental-Shelf Submarine-Canyon Elephant Island Grazing Impact Fur Seals Behavior Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Aquaculture and Fisheries |
spellingShingle |
Euphausia-Superba Abundance Breeding Adelie Penguins South Georgia Seasonal Variability Continental-Shelf Submarine-Canyon Elephant Island Grazing Impact Fur Seals Behavior Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Aquaculture and Fisheries Bernard, KS Steinberg, Deborah K. Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
topic_facet |
Euphausia-Superba Abundance Breeding Adelie Penguins South Georgia Seasonal Variability Continental-Shelf Submarine-Canyon Elephant Island Grazing Impact Fur Seals Behavior Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles Aquaculture and Fisheries |
description |
Antarctic krill are a key component of the diet of Adlie penguins inhabiting the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), yet our understanding of the variability of krill distribution patterns within nearshore penguin feeding grounds is limited. A recent study of the foraging patterns of penguins breeding in the northern WAP suggests that tidal phase plays a role in foraging distance. We used acoustics to examine biomass and aggregation structure of krill in the penguin foraging grounds off Palmer Station during diurnal and semi-diurnal tides. Nearshore, integrated krill biomass during diurnal tides was significantly higher than during semi-diurnal tides. Krill aggregations were also shallower, closer together, and larger in dimension during diurnal tides. Conversely, krill aggregations had higher volumetric biomass and abundance during semi-diurnal tides. Further offshore, at the head of the Palmer Deep canyon, krill aggregations were similar to those observed nearshore during diurnal tides (i.e. shallow, close together, and large in dimension). Since krill aggregation structure strongly influences availability as a potential prey source, we suggest that foraging behavior of Adlie penguins in this region is strongly linked to the variability in nearshore krill aggregation structure as well as biomass. |
format |
Text |
author |
Bernard, KS Steinberg, Deborah K. |
author_facet |
Bernard, KS Steinberg, Deborah K. |
author_sort |
Bernard, KS |
title |
Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_short |
Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full |
Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
Krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_sort |
krill biomass and aggregation structure in relation to tidal cycle in a penguin foraging region off the western antarctic peninsula |
publisher |
W&M ScholarWorks |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/890 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/1890/viewcontent/fst088.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-55.184,-55.184,-61.085,-61.085) ENVELOPE(-64.050,-64.050,-64.770,-64.770) ENVELOPE(-64.050,-64.050,-64.770,-64.770) ENVELOPE(-64.400,-64.400,-64.950,-64.950) |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island Palmer Station Palmer-Station Palmer Deep |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island Palmer Station Palmer-Station Palmer Deep |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island Euphausia superba |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Elephant Island Euphausia superba |
op_source |
VIMS Articles |
op_relation |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/890 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fst088 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/vimsarticles/article/1890/viewcontent/fst088.pdf |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst088 |
container_title |
ICES Journal of Marine Science |
container_volume |
70 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
834 |
op_container_end_page |
849 |
_version_ |
1768390139798618112 |