Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean
Numerous physics are responsible for forward energy cascade at oceanic fronts but their roles are not fully clear. This dissertation investigates wind-sheared turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer (OSBL), internal wave interactions in the ocean interior, and instability-driven turbulence in...
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ftwilliammarycol:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:etd-7356 2023-06-11T04:16:57+02:00 Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean Ferris, Laur 2022-01-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1673281632 https://doi.org/10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/etd/article/7356/viewcontent/Ferris_updated.pdf English eng W&M ScholarWorks https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1673281632 doi:10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/etd/article/7356/viewcontent/Ferris_updated.pdf © The Author http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Oceanography text 2022 ftwilliammarycol https://doi.org/10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 2023-05-11T17:37:17Z Numerous physics are responsible for forward energy cascade at oceanic fronts but their roles are not fully clear. This dissertation investigates wind-sheared turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer (OSBL), internal wave interactions in the ocean interior, and instability-driven turbulence in energetic jets; with attention paid to the parameterizations used to quantify them. At the OSBL, meteorological forcing injects turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), mixing the upper ocean and rapidly transforming its density structure. In the absence of direct observations or capability to resolve sub-grid scale turbulence in ocean models, the community relies on boundary layer scalings (BLS) of shear and convective turbulence to represent this mixing. Despite the importance of near-surface mixing, ubiquitous BLS representations of these processes have been under-assessed in high energy forcing regimes such as the Southern Ocean. Glider microstructure from AUSSOM (Autonomous Sampling of Southern Ocean Mixing), a long-duration glider mission, is leveraged to show BLS of shear turbulence exhibits a consistent bias in estimating TKE dissipation rates in the OSBL. In the interior, finescale strain parameterization (FSP) of the TKE dissipation rate has become a widely used method for observing mixing, solving a coverage problem where only CTD profiles are available. However there are limitations in its application to intense frontal regions where adjacent warm/salty and cold/fresh waters create double diffusive instability. Direct turbulence measurements from DIMES (Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean) and AUSSOM are used to show FSP can have biases of up to 8 orders of magnitude below the mixed layer when physics associated with T/S fronts are present. FSP often fails to produce reliable results in frontal zones where temperature-salinity (T/S) intrusive features contaminate the CTD strain spectrum, as well as where the aspect ratio of the internal wave spectrum is known to vary greatly with depth ... Text Southern Ocean W&M ScholarWorks Southern Ocean |
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Open Polar |
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W&M ScholarWorks |
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ftwilliammarycol |
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English |
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Oceanography |
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Oceanography Ferris, Laur Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
topic_facet |
Oceanography |
description |
Numerous physics are responsible for forward energy cascade at oceanic fronts but their roles are not fully clear. This dissertation investigates wind-sheared turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer (OSBL), internal wave interactions in the ocean interior, and instability-driven turbulence in energetic jets; with attention paid to the parameterizations used to quantify them. At the OSBL, meteorological forcing injects turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), mixing the upper ocean and rapidly transforming its density structure. In the absence of direct observations or capability to resolve sub-grid scale turbulence in ocean models, the community relies on boundary layer scalings (BLS) of shear and convective turbulence to represent this mixing. Despite the importance of near-surface mixing, ubiquitous BLS representations of these processes have been under-assessed in high energy forcing regimes such as the Southern Ocean. Glider microstructure from AUSSOM (Autonomous Sampling of Southern Ocean Mixing), a long-duration glider mission, is leveraged to show BLS of shear turbulence exhibits a consistent bias in estimating TKE dissipation rates in the OSBL. In the interior, finescale strain parameterization (FSP) of the TKE dissipation rate has become a widely used method for observing mixing, solving a coverage problem where only CTD profiles are available. However there are limitations in its application to intense frontal regions where adjacent warm/salty and cold/fresh waters create double diffusive instability. Direct turbulence measurements from DIMES (Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean) and AUSSOM are used to show FSP can have biases of up to 8 orders of magnitude below the mixed layer when physics associated with T/S fronts are present. FSP often fails to produce reliable results in frontal zones where temperature-salinity (T/S) intrusive features contaminate the CTD strain spectrum, as well as where the aspect ratio of the internal wave spectrum is known to vary greatly with depth ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Ferris, Laur |
author_facet |
Ferris, Laur |
author_sort |
Ferris, Laur |
title |
Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Across-Scale Energy Transfer In The Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
across-scale energy transfer in the southern ocean |
publisher |
W&M ScholarWorks |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1673281632 https://doi.org/10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/etd/article/7356/viewcontent/Ferris_updated.pdf |
geographic |
Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects |
op_relation |
https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1673281632 doi:10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 https://scholarworks.wm.edu/context/etd/article/7356/viewcontent/Ferris_updated.pdf |
op_rights |
© The Author http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.25773/v5-enmt-fn19 |
_version_ |
1768375656142340096 |