Wikibooks: The Sakha language/Nouns

• Format: Book
• Language: English
• Subjects: Sakha; Sakha language
• Online Access: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Sakha_language/Nouns

= Non possessed forms = = Plurals = Unlike Turkish and other many Turkic languages Sakha has more irregular plurals than its sisters. For example English has irregular plural forms man — men person — people or child — children . Regular plurals in Sakha are formed by the surface form ЛАр . These are the assimilated forms of this suffix In addition there is also numerous irregular plurals in Sakha = Accusative = The accusative case are used as a direct object ( I see the car ) of a verb or certain prepositions of verbal origin. While the divisions of the surface form tooltip (н)И (n)I are somewhat simple but the treatment of stems of nouns ending in a consonant is rather complex. Nouns ending in с and х usually change to һ and ҕ respectively (nom. tooltip бас bas — acc. tooltip ба һ ы bahı head ). However nouns ending in CVC ( C = consonants V = short close vowel) are elided to CC (also before other suffixes starting with a consonant) causing һ and ҕ devoices to с and х before other consonants. The examples found are rare in nouns tooltip таҕыс tağıs go out — tooltip тахс ы axsı going out . Therefore this was rather a verb. In addition there is also an accusative collective case used for denoting a completely affected object ( tooltip сирэй дэри sireyderi whole face ). Its formation is completely the same as accusative plural but this case only exists in singular so there is no such forms like tooltip сирэйдэрдэри sireyderderi . = Samples = = Non possessed = = References = BookCat