Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry
Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855, doi:10.1029/2012JC008354. Interaction of...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5926 |
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ftwhoas:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/5926 2023-05-15T15:15:47+02:00 Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry Sutherland, David A. Straneo, Fiamma Stenson, Garry B. Davidson, Fraser J. M. Hammill, Mike O. Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu 2013-02-20 application/postscript text/plain application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5926 en_US eng John Wiley & Sons https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008354 Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5926 doi:10.1029/2012JC008354 Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855 doi:10.1029/2012JC008354 East Greenland Current Irminger Current Bathymetry SST Ice-ocean interactions Marine mammal tagging Article 2013 ftwhoas https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008354 2022-05-28T22:58:52Z Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855, doi:10.1029/2012JC008354. Interaction of warm, Atlantic-origin water (AW) and colder, polar origin water (PW) advecting southward in the East Greenland Current (EGC) influences the heat content of water entering Greenland's outlet glacial fjords. Here we use depth and temperature data derived from deep-diving seals to map out water mass variability across the continental shelf and to augment existing bathymetric products. We compare depths derived from the seal dives with the IBCAO Version 3 bathymetric database over the shelf and find differences up to 300 m near several large submarine canyons. In the vertical temperature structure, we find two dominant modes: a cold mode, with the typical AW/PW layering observed in the EGC, and a warm mode, where AW is present throughout the water column. The prevalence of these modes varies seasonally and spatially across the continental shelf, implying distinct AW pathways. In addition, we find that satellite sea surface temperatures (SST) correlate significantly with temperatures in the upper 50 m (R = 0.54), but this correlation decreases with depth (R = 0.22 at 200 m), and becomes insignificant below 250 m. Thus, care must be taken in using SST as a proxy for heat content, as AW mainly resides in these deeper layers. Funding for this work came from National Science Foundation OPP grant 0909373 and OCE grant 1130008, plus the WHOI Arctic Research Initiative. The Greenland Institute of Natural Resources and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, supported the seal tagging logistics. 2013-08-20 Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic East Greenland east greenland current Greenland Greenland Institute of Natural Resources Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) Arctic Canada Greenland Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118 2 847 855 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) |
op_collection_id |
ftwhoas |
language |
English |
topic |
East Greenland Current Irminger Current Bathymetry SST Ice-ocean interactions Marine mammal tagging |
spellingShingle |
East Greenland Current Irminger Current Bathymetry SST Ice-ocean interactions Marine mammal tagging Sutherland, David A. Straneo, Fiamma Stenson, Garry B. Davidson, Fraser J. M. Hammill, Mike O. Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
topic_facet |
East Greenland Current Irminger Current Bathymetry SST Ice-ocean interactions Marine mammal tagging |
description |
Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855, doi:10.1029/2012JC008354. Interaction of warm, Atlantic-origin water (AW) and colder, polar origin water (PW) advecting southward in the East Greenland Current (EGC) influences the heat content of water entering Greenland's outlet glacial fjords. Here we use depth and temperature data derived from deep-diving seals to map out water mass variability across the continental shelf and to augment existing bathymetric products. We compare depths derived from the seal dives with the IBCAO Version 3 bathymetric database over the shelf and find differences up to 300 m near several large submarine canyons. In the vertical temperature structure, we find two dominant modes: a cold mode, with the typical AW/PW layering observed in the EGC, and a warm mode, where AW is present throughout the water column. The prevalence of these modes varies seasonally and spatially across the continental shelf, implying distinct AW pathways. In addition, we find that satellite sea surface temperatures (SST) correlate significantly with temperatures in the upper 50 m (R = 0.54), but this correlation decreases with depth (R = 0.22 at 200 m), and becomes insignificant below 250 m. Thus, care must be taken in using SST as a proxy for heat content, as AW mainly resides in these deeper layers. Funding for this work came from National Science Foundation OPP grant 0909373 and OCE grant 1130008, plus the WHOI Arctic Research Initiative. The Greenland Institute of Natural Resources and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, supported the seal tagging logistics. 2013-08-20 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sutherland, David A. Straneo, Fiamma Stenson, Garry B. Davidson, Fraser J. M. Hammill, Mike O. Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu |
author_facet |
Sutherland, David A. Straneo, Fiamma Stenson, Garry B. Davidson, Fraser J. M. Hammill, Mike O. Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu |
author_sort |
Sutherland, David A. |
title |
Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
title_short |
Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
title_full |
Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
title_fullStr |
Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry |
title_sort |
atlantic water variability on the se greenland continental shelf and its relationship to sst and bathymetry |
publisher |
John Wiley & Sons |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5926 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
genre |
Arctic East Greenland east greenland current Greenland Greenland Institute of Natural Resources |
genre_facet |
Arctic East Greenland east greenland current Greenland Greenland Institute of Natural Resources |
op_source |
Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855 doi:10.1029/2012JC008354 |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008354 Journal of Geophysical Research 118 (2013): 847–855 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5926 doi:10.1029/2012JC008354 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008354 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
118 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
847 |
op_container_end_page |
855 |
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1766346131679215616 |