The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre
© The Author(s), 2023. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), (2023): 223-248, https://doi.org/10.114...
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ftwhoas:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/29735 2023-05-15T14:23:02+02:00 The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre Timmermans, Mary-Louise Toole, John M. 2022-08-16 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/29735 unknown Annual Reviews https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. (2023). The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), 223-248. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/29735 doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. (2023). The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), 223-248. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 Arctic Ocean Beaufort Gyre Circulation Sea ice Freshwater Ocean heat content Article 2022 ftwhoas https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 2023-03-04T23:57:13Z © The Author(s), 2023. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), (2023): 223-248, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034. The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Gyre is a dominant feature of the Arctic system, a prominent indicator of climate change, and possibly a control factor for high-latitude climate. The state of knowledge of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre is reviewed here, including its forcing, relationship to sea-ice cover, source waters, circulation, and energetics. Recent decades have seen pronounced change in all elements of the Beaufort Gyre system. Sea-ice losses have accompanied an intensification of the gyre circulation and increasing heat and freshwater content. Present understanding of these changes is evaluated, and time series of heat and freshwater content are updated to include the most recent observations. Support was provided by the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs and the Office of Naval Research. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Sea ice Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) Arctic Arctic Ocean Annual Review of Marine Science 15 1 223 248 |
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Open Polar |
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Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) |
op_collection_id |
ftwhoas |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Arctic Ocean Beaufort Gyre Circulation Sea ice Freshwater Ocean heat content |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Ocean Beaufort Gyre Circulation Sea ice Freshwater Ocean heat content Timmermans, Mary-Louise Toole, John M. The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
topic_facet |
Arctic Ocean Beaufort Gyre Circulation Sea ice Freshwater Ocean heat content |
description |
© The Author(s), 2023. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), (2023): 223-248, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034. The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Gyre is a dominant feature of the Arctic system, a prominent indicator of climate change, and possibly a control factor for high-latitude climate. The state of knowledge of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre is reviewed here, including its forcing, relationship to sea-ice cover, source waters, circulation, and energetics. Recent decades have seen pronounced change in all elements of the Beaufort Gyre system. Sea-ice losses have accompanied an intensification of the gyre circulation and increasing heat and freshwater content. Present understanding of these changes is evaluated, and time series of heat and freshwater content are updated to include the most recent observations. Support was provided by the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs and the Office of Naval Research. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Timmermans, Mary-Louise Toole, John M. |
author_facet |
Timmermans, Mary-Louise Toole, John M. |
author_sort |
Timmermans, Mary-Louise |
title |
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
title_short |
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
title_full |
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
title_fullStr |
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre |
title_sort |
arctic ocean’s beaufort gyre |
publisher |
Annual Reviews |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/29735 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Sea ice |
op_source |
Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. (2023). The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), 223-248. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 Timmermans, M.-L., & Toole, J. (2023). The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15(1), 223-248. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/29735 doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034 |
container_title |
Annual Review of Marine Science |
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15 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
223 |
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248 |
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1766295513369411584 |