In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
© The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. In plane sight: a ma...
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Inter Research
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1912/28618 |
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ftwhoas:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/28618 2023-05-15T16:08:20+02:00 In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence Crowe, Leah M. Brown, Moira W. Corkeron, Peter Hamilton, Philip K. Ramp, Christian Ratelle, Stephanie Vanderlaan, Angelia S. M. Cole, Tim V. N. 2021-12-02 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/28618 unknown Inter Research https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156 Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. (2021). In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, 227–251. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/28618 doi:10.3354/esr01156 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. (2021). In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, 227–251. doi:10.3354/esr01156 Aerial survey Abundance estimate Age-sex structure Movement Residency Article 2021 ftwhoas https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156 2022-05-28T23:04:31Z © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, (2021): 227–251, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156. North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis are most commonly observed along the eastern seaboard of North America; however, their distribution and occupancy patterns have become less predictable in the last decade. This study explored the individual right whales captured photographically from both dedicated and opportunistic sources from 2015 to 2019 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL), an area previously understudied for right whale presence. A total of 187 individuals, including reproductive females, were identified from all sources over this period. In years when more substantial survey effort occurred (2017-2019), similar numbers of individuals were sighted (mean = 133, SD = 1.5), and dedicated mark-recapture aerial surveys were highly effective at capturing almost all of the whales estimated in the region (2019: N = 137, 95% CI = 135-147). A high rate of inter-annual return was observed between all 5 study years, with 95% of the animals seen in 2019 sighted previously. Capture rates indicated potential residencies as long as 5 mo, and observed behaviors included feeding and socializing. Individuals were observed in the northern and southern GSL, regions divided by a major shipping corridor. Analyses suggest that individuals mostly moved less than 9.1 km d-1, although rates of up to 79.8 km d-1 were also calculated. The GSL is currently an important habitat for 40% of this Critically Endangered species, which underscores how crucial protection measures are in this area. Funding was provided by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) Canada Endangered Species Research 46 227 251 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) |
op_collection_id |
ftwhoas |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Aerial survey Abundance estimate Age-sex structure Movement Residency |
spellingShingle |
Aerial survey Abundance estimate Age-sex structure Movement Residency Crowe, Leah M. Brown, Moira W. Corkeron, Peter Hamilton, Philip K. Ramp, Christian Ratelle, Stephanie Vanderlaan, Angelia S. M. Cole, Tim V. N. In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
topic_facet |
Aerial survey Abundance estimate Age-sex structure Movement Residency |
description |
© The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, (2021): 227–251, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156. North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis are most commonly observed along the eastern seaboard of North America; however, their distribution and occupancy patterns have become less predictable in the last decade. This study explored the individual right whales captured photographically from both dedicated and opportunistic sources from 2015 to 2019 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL), an area previously understudied for right whale presence. A total of 187 individuals, including reproductive females, were identified from all sources over this period. In years when more substantial survey effort occurred (2017-2019), similar numbers of individuals were sighted (mean = 133, SD = 1.5), and dedicated mark-recapture aerial surveys were highly effective at capturing almost all of the whales estimated in the region (2019: N = 137, 95% CI = 135-147). A high rate of inter-annual return was observed between all 5 study years, with 95% of the animals seen in 2019 sighted previously. Capture rates indicated potential residencies as long as 5 mo, and observed behaviors included feeding and socializing. Individuals were observed in the northern and southern GSL, regions divided by a major shipping corridor. Analyses suggest that individuals mostly moved less than 9.1 km d-1, although rates of up to 79.8 km d-1 were also calculated. The GSL is currently an important habitat for 40% of this Critically Endangered species, which underscores how crucial protection measures are in this area. Funding was provided by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Crowe, Leah M. Brown, Moira W. Corkeron, Peter Hamilton, Philip K. Ramp, Christian Ratelle, Stephanie Vanderlaan, Angelia S. M. Cole, Tim V. N. |
author_facet |
Crowe, Leah M. Brown, Moira W. Corkeron, Peter Hamilton, Philip K. Ramp, Christian Ratelle, Stephanie Vanderlaan, Angelia S. M. Cole, Tim V. N. |
author_sort |
Crowe, Leah M. |
title |
In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
title_short |
In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
title_full |
In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
title_fullStr |
In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
title_full_unstemmed |
In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence |
title_sort |
in plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of north atlantic right whales in the gulf of st. lawrence |
publisher |
Inter Research |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/28618 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic |
op_source |
Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. (2021). In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, 227–251. doi:10.3354/esr01156 |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156 Crowe, L. M., Brown, M. W., Corkeron, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Ramp, C., Ratelle, S., Vanderlaan, A. S. M., & Cole, T. V. N. (2021). In plane sight: a mark-recapture analysis of North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Endangered Species Research, 46, 227–251. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/28618 doi:10.3354/esr01156 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01156 |
container_title |
Endangered Species Research |
container_volume |
46 |
container_start_page |
227 |
op_container_end_page |
251 |
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1766404388754030592 |