Impact of sea-ice dynamics on the spatial distribution of diatom resting stages in sediments of the Pacific Arctic region

• Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
• Main Authors: Fukai, Yuri, Matsuno, Kohei, Fujiwara, Amane, Suzuki, Koji, Richlen, Mindy L., Fachon, Evangeline, Anderson, Donald M.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: American Geophysical Union 2021
• Subjects: Pacific Arctic region; diatom resting stages; sea-ice dynamics; Arctic; Pacific; Pacific Arctic; Phytoplankton; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/1912/27692

Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2021. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 126(7), (2021): e2021JC017223, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017223. The Pacific Arctic region is characterized by seasonal sea-ice, the spatial extent and duration of which varies considerably. In this region, diatoms are the dominant phytoplankton group during spring and summer. To facilitate survival during periods that are less favorable for growth, many diatom species produce resting stages that settle to the seafloor and can serve as a potential inoculum for subsequent blooms. Since diatom assemblage composition is closely related to sea-ice dynamics, detailed studies of biophysical interactions are fundamental to understanding the lower trophic levels of ecosystems in the Pacific Arctic. One way to explore this relationship is by comparing the distribution and abundance of diatom resting stages with patterns of sea-ice coverage. In this study, we quantified viable diatom resting stages in sediments collected during summer and autumn 2018 and explored their relationship to sea-ice extent during the previous winter and spring. Diatom assemblages were clearly dependent on the variable timing of the sea-ice retreat and accompanying light conditions. In areas where sea-ice retreated earlier, open-water species such as Chaetoceros spp. and Thalassiosira spp. were abundant. In contrast, proportional abundances of Attheya spp. and pennate diatom species that are commonly observed in sea-ice were higher in areas where diatoms experienced higher light levels and longer day length in/under the sea-ice. This study demonstrates that sea-ice dynamics are an important determinant of diatom species composition and distribution in the Pacific Arctic region. This work was conducted by the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) project, Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II ...