Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction
© The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the...
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ftwhoas:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/27560 2023-05-15T13:48:31+02:00 Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction Wang, Jianing Wang, Fan Lu, Youyu Ma, Qiang Pratt, Lawrence J. Zhang, Zhixiang 2021-06-17 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/27560 unknown Frontiers Media https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 672199. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/27560 doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 672199. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 PMOC Mooring observations Seasonal variability Pathways Transport Yap-Mariana Junction Ekman pumping Rossby waves Article 2021 ftwhoas https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 2022-10-29T22:57:24Z © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, (2021): 672199, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199. The lower deep branch of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation (L-PMOC) is responsible for the deep-water transport from Antarctic to the North Pacific and is a key ingredient in the regulation of global climate through its influence on the storage and residence time of heat and carbon. At the Pacific Yap-Mariana Junction (YMJ), a major gateway for deep-water flowing into the Western Pacific Ocean, we deployed five moorings from 2018 to 2019 in the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels in order to explore the pathways and variability of L-PMOC. We have identified three main patterns for L-PMOC pathways. In Pattern 1, the L-PMOC intrudes into the YMJ from the East Mariana Basin (EMB) through the Eastern Channel and then flows northward into the West Mariana Basin (WMB) through the Northern Channel and southward into the West Caroline Basin (WCB) through the Southern Channel. In Pattern 2, the L-PMOC intrudes into the YMJ from both the WCB and the EMB and then flows into the WMB. In Pattern 3, the L-PMOC comes from the WCB and then flows into the EMB and WMB. The volume transports of L-PMOC through the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels all exhibit seasonality. During November–April (May–October), the flow pathway conforms to Pattern 1 (Patterns 2 and 3), and the mean and standard deviation of L-PMOC transports are −4.44 ± 1.26 (−0.30 ± 1.47), −0.96 ± 1.13 (1.75 ± 1.49), and 1.49 ± 1.31 (1.07 ± 1.10) Sv in the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels, respectively. Further analysis of numerical ocean modeling results demonstrates that ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) Antarctic Pacific Pratt ENVELOPE(176.683,176.683,-85.400,-85.400) Frontiers in Marine Science 8 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) |
op_collection_id |
ftwhoas |
language |
unknown |
topic |
PMOC Mooring observations Seasonal variability Pathways Transport Yap-Mariana Junction Ekman pumping Rossby waves |
spellingShingle |
PMOC Mooring observations Seasonal variability Pathways Transport Yap-Mariana Junction Ekman pumping Rossby waves Wang, Jianing Wang, Fan Lu, Youyu Ma, Qiang Pratt, Lawrence J. Zhang, Zhixiang Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
topic_facet |
PMOC Mooring observations Seasonal variability Pathways Transport Yap-Mariana Junction Ekman pumping Rossby waves |
description |
© The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, (2021): 672199, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199. The lower deep branch of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation (L-PMOC) is responsible for the deep-water transport from Antarctic to the North Pacific and is a key ingredient in the regulation of global climate through its influence on the storage and residence time of heat and carbon. At the Pacific Yap-Mariana Junction (YMJ), a major gateway for deep-water flowing into the Western Pacific Ocean, we deployed five moorings from 2018 to 2019 in the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels in order to explore the pathways and variability of L-PMOC. We have identified three main patterns for L-PMOC pathways. In Pattern 1, the L-PMOC intrudes into the YMJ from the East Mariana Basin (EMB) through the Eastern Channel and then flows northward into the West Mariana Basin (WMB) through the Northern Channel and southward into the West Caroline Basin (WCB) through the Southern Channel. In Pattern 2, the L-PMOC intrudes into the YMJ from both the WCB and the EMB and then flows into the WMB. In Pattern 3, the L-PMOC comes from the WCB and then flows into the EMB and WMB. The volume transports of L-PMOC through the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels all exhibit seasonality. During November–April (May–October), the flow pathway conforms to Pattern 1 (Patterns 2 and 3), and the mean and standard deviation of L-PMOC transports are −4.44 ± 1.26 (−0.30 ± 1.47), −0.96 ± 1.13 (1.75 ± 1.49), and 1.49 ± 1.31 (1.07 ± 1.10) Sv in the Eastern, Southern, and Northern Channels, respectively. Further analysis of numerical ocean modeling results demonstrates that ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wang, Jianing Wang, Fan Lu, Youyu Ma, Qiang Pratt, Lawrence J. Zhang, Zhixiang |
author_facet |
Wang, Jianing Wang, Fan Lu, Youyu Ma, Qiang Pratt, Lawrence J. Zhang, Zhixiang |
author_sort |
Wang, Jianing |
title |
Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
title_short |
Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
title_full |
Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
title_fullStr |
Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction |
title_sort |
pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the pacific meridional overturning circulation at the yap-mariana junction |
publisher |
Frontiers Media |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/27560 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(176.683,176.683,-85.400,-85.400) |
geographic |
Antarctic Pacific Pratt |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Pacific Pratt |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 672199. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 Wang, J., Wang, F., Lu, Y., Ma, Q., Pratt, L. J., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Pathways, volume transport, and seasonal variability of the lower deep limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 672199. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/27560 doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672199 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
8 |
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1766249383223885824 |