Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales
Prey availability and disturbance from vessels and noise are identified threats to the recovery of endangered Southern Resident killer whales. Vessels and noise can mask echolocation signals used to capture fish prey and/or disrupt foraging behavior with implications for energy acquisition. In the U...
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ftwestwashington:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:ssec-2901 2023-05-15T17:03:39+02:00 Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales Holt, Marla M. Hanson, Brad Emmons, Candice K. Giles, Deborah A. Hogan, Jeff Tennessen, Jennifer 2018-04-06T16:15:00Z application/pdf https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2018ssec/allsessions/466 https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2901&context=ssec English eng Western CEDAR https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2018ssec/allsessions/466 https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2901&context=ssec This resource is displayed for educational purposes only and may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. For more information about rights or obtaining copies of this resource, please contact University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103, USA (360-650-7534; heritage.resources@wwu.edu) and refer to the collection name and identifier. Any materials cited must be attributed to the Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Records, University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University. Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Killer whales Vessel noise Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology text 2018 ftwestwashington 2022-09-14T06:03:19Z Prey availability and disturbance from vessels and noise are identified threats to the recovery of endangered Southern Resident killer whales. Vessels and noise can mask echolocation signals used to capture fish prey and/or disrupt foraging behavior with implications for energy acquisition. In the U.S., vessel regulations have been implemented since 2011 to protect killer whales from vessel disturbance, particularly given the extent of whale-watching activities in the Salish Sea. We utilized suction cup-attached digital acoustic recording tags (DTAGs), consisting of hydrophones and movement sensors, to measure received noise levels, understanding killer whale use of sound, and determine effects of vessels and noise on subsurface behavior. During the 29 tag deployments on individually identified killer whales, we collected detailed geo-referenced vessel data concurrently as conditions allowed, along with opportunistic observations of predation to validate feeding. Received noise levels (dB re 1microPa) were significantly different across years but not consistently lower after the implementation of vessel regulations. Of the vessel factors considered, both vessel count and speed, but not distance, explained differences in noise levels, which may reflect changes in whale-watching vessel practices after regulations implementation. Additionally, the analysis of data from these animal-borne tags allow us to better understand subsurface foraging behavior involving the use of sound, to quantify foraging rates at an individual level, and to understand detailed vessel and noise effects. The results, along with those of other related studies, inform conservation and management measures that aim to promote Southern Resident recovery. Text Killer Whale Killer whale Western Washington University: CEDAR (Contributing to Education through Digital Access to Research) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Western Washington University: CEDAR (Contributing to Education through Digital Access to Research) |
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ftwestwashington |
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English |
topic |
Killer whales Vessel noise Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
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Killer whales Vessel noise Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Holt, Marla M. Hanson, Brad Emmons, Candice K. Giles, Deborah A. Hogan, Jeff Tennessen, Jennifer Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
topic_facet |
Killer whales Vessel noise Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
description |
Prey availability and disturbance from vessels and noise are identified threats to the recovery of endangered Southern Resident killer whales. Vessels and noise can mask echolocation signals used to capture fish prey and/or disrupt foraging behavior with implications for energy acquisition. In the U.S., vessel regulations have been implemented since 2011 to protect killer whales from vessel disturbance, particularly given the extent of whale-watching activities in the Salish Sea. We utilized suction cup-attached digital acoustic recording tags (DTAGs), consisting of hydrophones and movement sensors, to measure received noise levels, understanding killer whale use of sound, and determine effects of vessels and noise on subsurface behavior. During the 29 tag deployments on individually identified killer whales, we collected detailed geo-referenced vessel data concurrently as conditions allowed, along with opportunistic observations of predation to validate feeding. Received noise levels (dB re 1microPa) were significantly different across years but not consistently lower after the implementation of vessel regulations. Of the vessel factors considered, both vessel count and speed, but not distance, explained differences in noise levels, which may reflect changes in whale-watching vessel practices after regulations implementation. Additionally, the analysis of data from these animal-borne tags allow us to better understand subsurface foraging behavior involving the use of sound, to quantify foraging rates at an individual level, and to understand detailed vessel and noise effects. The results, along with those of other related studies, inform conservation and management measures that aim to promote Southern Resident recovery. |
format |
Text |
author |
Holt, Marla M. Hanson, Brad Emmons, Candice K. Giles, Deborah A. Hogan, Jeff Tennessen, Jennifer |
author_facet |
Holt, Marla M. Hanson, Brad Emmons, Candice K. Giles, Deborah A. Hogan, Jeff Tennessen, Jennifer |
author_sort |
Holt, Marla M. |
title |
Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
title_short |
Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
title_full |
Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
title_fullStr |
Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using DTAGs to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in Southern Resident killer whales |
title_sort |
using dtags to understand sound use, behavior, and vessel and associated noise effects in southern resident killer whales |
publisher |
Western CEDAR |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2018ssec/allsessions/466 https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2901&context=ssec |
genre |
Killer Whale Killer whale |
genre_facet |
Killer Whale Killer whale |
op_source |
Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference |
op_relation |
https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2018ssec/allsessions/466 https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2901&context=ssec |
op_rights |
This resource is displayed for educational purposes only and may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. For more information about rights or obtaining copies of this resource, please contact University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103, USA (360-650-7534; heritage.resources@wwu.edu) and refer to the collection name and identifier. Any materials cited must be attributed to the Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Records, University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University. |
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1766057562029948928 |