Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea
Adaptation to food systems impacted by climate change is one of the greatest challenge facing the world today. Indigenous peoples of North America have built a body of knowledge that is based on experience and awareness of the natural world around them. Since time immemorial, First Nations have shap...
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ftwestwashington:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:ssec-2307 2023-05-15T16:16:48+02:00 Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea Tadlock, Sonni Hatch, Marco Augustine, Skye 2017-01-11T17:14:39Z https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2016ssec/species_food_webs/88 English eng Western CEDAR https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2016ssec/species_food_webs/88 This resource is displayed for educational purposes only and may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. For more information about rights or obtaining copies of this resource, please contact University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103, USA (360-650-7534; heritage.resources@wwu.edu) and refer to the collection name and identifier. Any materials cited must be attributed to the Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Records, University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University. Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation text 2017 ftwestwashington 2022-09-14T06:00:12Z Adaptation to food systems impacted by climate change is one of the greatest challenge facing the world today. Indigenous peoples of North America have built a body of knowledge that is based on experience and awareness of the natural world around them. Since time immemorial, First Nations have shaped the environment to create and maintain highly productive food systems. One example of this knowledge is the ancient mariculture known as clam gardens, a purposely constructed rock-walled terrace that increases the habitat and productivity of traditional foods. This study aims to quantify the food species found within the rock wall structure of a clam garden compared to a non-walled beach to provide a baseline representation of the food species associated with a modified beach. This was done using low tide observational surveys to measure the abundance of edible invertebrates found within the intertidal portion of a clam garden rock wall and control site. Data analysis shows higher abundance of individual invertebrates found at the clam garden rock wall compared to the control non modified beach. The rock wall site show a significant difference in diversity of food species found compared to the control non-walled site. This research supports a growing understanding that Indigenous communities have been active managers of ecosystems and food systems for thousands of years, and highlights the positive relationship that can exist between increased ecosystem productivity and abundance of traditional foods. Text First Nations Western Washington University: CEDAR (Contributing to Education through Digital Access to Research) |
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Western Washington University: CEDAR (Contributing to Education through Digital Access to Research) |
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English |
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Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation |
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Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation Tadlock, Sonni Hatch, Marco Augustine, Skye Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
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Fresh Water Studies Life Sciences Marine Biology Natural Resources and Conservation |
description |
Adaptation to food systems impacted by climate change is one of the greatest challenge facing the world today. Indigenous peoples of North America have built a body of knowledge that is based on experience and awareness of the natural world around them. Since time immemorial, First Nations have shaped the environment to create and maintain highly productive food systems. One example of this knowledge is the ancient mariculture known as clam gardens, a purposely constructed rock-walled terrace that increases the habitat and productivity of traditional foods. This study aims to quantify the food species found within the rock wall structure of a clam garden compared to a non-walled beach to provide a baseline representation of the food species associated with a modified beach. This was done using low tide observational surveys to measure the abundance of edible invertebrates found within the intertidal portion of a clam garden rock wall and control site. Data analysis shows higher abundance of individual invertebrates found at the clam garden rock wall compared to the control non modified beach. The rock wall site show a significant difference in diversity of food species found compared to the control non-walled site. This research supports a growing understanding that Indigenous communities have been active managers of ecosystems and food systems for thousands of years, and highlights the positive relationship that can exist between increased ecosystem productivity and abundance of traditional foods. |
format |
Text |
author |
Tadlock, Sonni Hatch, Marco Augustine, Skye |
author_facet |
Tadlock, Sonni Hatch, Marco Augustine, Skye |
author_sort |
Tadlock, Sonni |
title |
Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
title_short |
Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
title_full |
Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
title_fullStr |
Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quantifying Food Species Produced by Ancient Clam Garden Technologies of the Salish Sea |
title_sort |
quantifying food species produced by ancient clam garden technologies of the salish sea |
publisher |
Western CEDAR |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2016ssec/species_food_webs/88 |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_source |
Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference |
op_relation |
https://cedar.wwu.edu/ssec/2016ssec/species_food_webs/88 |
op_rights |
This resource is displayed for educational purposes only and may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. For more information about rights or obtaining copies of this resource, please contact University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103, USA (360-650-7534; heritage.resources@wwu.edu) and refer to the collection name and identifier. Any materials cited must be attributed to the Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Records, University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University. |
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