Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia
Surface mining has impacted channels in the Beaver Creek watershed of Tucker County, West Virginia. Three streams located in areas with similar geology, topography, climate, and mining disturbances were assessed to define similarities in channel development. Soil properties, vegetation coverage, ban...
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ftwestvirginiaun:oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-3186 2023-05-15T15:41:01+02:00 Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia Igo, Wendy Dawn 2005-05-01T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2182 https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3186&context=etd unknown The Research Repository @ WVU https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2182 https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3186&context=etd Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports Hydrologic sciences Geology Environmental engineering text 2005 ftwestvirginiaun 2022-01-05T11:20:11Z Surface mining has impacted channels in the Beaver Creek watershed of Tucker County, West Virginia. Three streams located in areas with similar geology, topography, climate, and mining disturbances were assessed to define similarities in channel development. Soil properties, vegetation coverage, bank stability, and geomorphology were quantified to determine dominant controls on stream form and process.;Streams were unstable and readjusting as evident by inconsistent width-depth ratios, bank instabilities, variable channel gradients, knickpoints, channel incisions, and erosive channels. Dominant controls on channel form were gradient alteration, bank failures, and vegetation coverage. Six classifications of channel types were established.;Without human intervention, instabilities in these streams will continue for many years. If applied adequately, natural channel designs would benefit the restoration of these streams. Reference reaches could be used as the basis of channel re-design. Potential reference reaches were identified, yet most unstable reaches did not satisfy necessary requirements for data extrapolation. Text Beaver Creek The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) |
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The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) |
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ftwestvirginiaun |
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Hydrologic sciences Geology Environmental engineering |
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Hydrologic sciences Geology Environmental engineering Igo, Wendy Dawn Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
topic_facet |
Hydrologic sciences Geology Environmental engineering |
description |
Surface mining has impacted channels in the Beaver Creek watershed of Tucker County, West Virginia. Three streams located in areas with similar geology, topography, climate, and mining disturbances were assessed to define similarities in channel development. Soil properties, vegetation coverage, bank stability, and geomorphology were quantified to determine dominant controls on stream form and process.;Streams were unstable and readjusting as evident by inconsistent width-depth ratios, bank instabilities, variable channel gradients, knickpoints, channel incisions, and erosive channels. Dominant controls on channel form were gradient alteration, bank failures, and vegetation coverage. Six classifications of channel types were established.;Without human intervention, instabilities in these streams will continue for many years. If applied adequately, natural channel designs would benefit the restoration of these streams. Reference reaches could be used as the basis of channel re-design. Potential reference reaches were identified, yet most unstable reaches did not satisfy necessary requirements for data extrapolation. |
format |
Text |
author |
Igo, Wendy Dawn |
author_facet |
Igo, Wendy Dawn |
author_sort |
Igo, Wendy Dawn |
title |
Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
title_short |
Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
title_full |
Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
title_fullStr |
Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the Beaver Creek watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia |
title_sort |
channel development on unreclaimed surface mines in the beaver creek watershed, tucker county, west virginia |
publisher |
The Research Repository @ WVU |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2182 https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3186&context=etd |
genre |
Beaver Creek |
genre_facet |
Beaver Creek |
op_source |
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports |
op_relation |
https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2182 https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3186&context=etd |
_version_ |
1766373878576185344 |