The Log Vol. 12 No. 05
Between 1914 and the late 1960s, the Champion Fibre Company published an internal newsletter, called The Log, to share news about the Canton mill, the community, and its employees. After 1940, news from the entire “Champion Family,” which included mills in Hamilton, Ohio; Houston, Texas and Sandersv...
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Hunter Library Digital Collections, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723;
1929
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Online Access: | http://cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16232coll18/id/3050 |
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ftwestcarolunidc:oai:cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org:p16232coll18/3050 |
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Open Polar |
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Hunter Library Digital Collections (Western Carolina University) |
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ftwestcarolunidc |
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Champion Fibre Company -- Periodicals Employees' magazines newsletters etc. Industries -- North Carolina -- Canton -- Periodicals Champion Fibre Company -- Employees Industrial safety Lumber-yards -- North Carolina -- Haywood County Industrial safety -- North Carolina -- Canton industry events transportation and travel |
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Champion Fibre Company -- Periodicals Employees' magazines newsletters etc. Industries -- North Carolina -- Canton -- Periodicals Champion Fibre Company -- Employees Industrial safety Lumber-yards -- North Carolina -- Haywood County Industrial safety -- North Carolina -- Canton industry events transportation and travel Champion Fibre Company; The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
topic_facet |
Champion Fibre Company -- Periodicals Employees' magazines newsletters etc. Industries -- North Carolina -- Canton -- Periodicals Champion Fibre Company -- Employees Industrial safety Lumber-yards -- North Carolina -- Haywood County Industrial safety -- North Carolina -- Canton industry events transportation and travel |
description |
Between 1914 and the late 1960s, the Champion Fibre Company published an internal newsletter, called The Log, to share news about the Canton mill, the community, and its employees. After 1940, news from the entire “Champion Family,” which included mills in Hamilton, Ohio; Houston, Texas and Sandersville, Georgia, was featured in each issue. l I • +: . .H. • • oli ;. .,'/. ,: • • . t. t' • • " I • •1 p . , . ' ~ t e.G o' . ' ' 1 . ' ;1 I. •• • • I • .t .~. t' -I . . ~ 't .H .? ' . . ,. . •'; •i.v ".•. .•r. · i~' . .t ~ ' ., • • Ht ~ ' . i . .i i ~ !f ~. ·. i. t ~ - •-•. . . . ,. t~. ' . . - t ' !+ +lr -'f ;- ,t t' H., •• •> •. •. •. f . 1 ~ --- ~ --- ~--, ~- --- ~--~ --- ~ I I I I I I I I I •• l 1 .1. 1 :1 -•• • . • t .• I . ~ I H;IIil . a l l f re. I 1 ;1 I • .• - • . • ' :1 1r .;.<e 1 • • '* "• 41'•• wna VOL. XII - ur ·CNNTON, :t.L C. JlJ.l'IE, 1929 No.5 ·~' -=~"" "'.-:::;:;:::;:::::: :~.-!! :-'!:=-~-:-t-.:-:-;:;;:!!=:::•: :i:.:: --- ·-_~·,.-:.; :"'--::,.,:;;===·-__-.-._.-,~.-. -- ~---.-.-. • •~ ··--·"'' • ' . L -t.J · Sdfest, eleanest dnd c:JJJost 'Gfficient Plant in the South -.,.- - .- --=::: _ . -, --~ -- • •• ' LET'S ALl• JOI]'i THE :J UScT KIDS SAFETY ' . ,/ • f • t ! ' .•T•· i. ;f !' 1. ~ f t r i f l f . + t' .f i ! + T f i ' I • I t . 1 t t I • f•. i t ~ t 1 t t t. ! I f t f .'. f ' . . i' I > 4. I i •• +• •i •I •! 4 '• •. ~ .J .t,!. 1, t •• •: •1 .: f ~ fp!+• i ! t i. ' ' TJ ! • 'f • ' • 1 l'H t i : . ' . t"• •' !I • • •' 1' !' '. f. • : 'i •~ t• .: ~' l. L"H. Hi nT ,H.t' tP ~ tt + i! t . .,.l ••• I •••• ~· ••• I. I. I . I. I •••• I • . ••• ··:·· • .•••• " •••• I· .· •!' •··•••••·• . . . . I •• ·~I ;, . ,. I I ' • , •.•• - . fP; I I •• l k ~ •• <loolo • ' ,, ,., ~ •• I ' ~ . , . , , ,,., . , . . . . - I •• , • I . , . ~.~ I ., ~···· ,. . . ····~ .a . , . , I 4•• "'-••1LI>t 'l:'•f!:t• . •l · ··~· . ~T• . •~· - ,., . • • .,.,. ,. 1 1 • _,,. • • • I ••• . , .• .,. 1 <' . . -. ~ . .,- • 1 . , e·· • . , . •••• ••r•i ,.,, . , 11 o,,.,., . ., . 6>~{' 1••~•••'f" . ~'-"".,_ . ,.,._~.,._.~,., . ~•"•"•.-•·•.,· . ~• ,., . ,._. . . .,._. , , . ' ~<!••·•··~· t ' . I t Q DO YOUR KIDS BELONG THE --- ~ f ~·"t ' A ~ q.' l'!;;r w ) ~ ~. . - • YOL XU JUNE, 1929 N ,. o. ;> THE P PER l<'OH TIDS MAGAZINE IS MADE IN OUR PLANT OUT OF WOOD FROM THE FORESTS OF • 10R H CAROLINA. WE MANUFACTURE MANY GRADES OF BLEACHED SULPHITE PAPERS, MACHINE FINISH, AND SUPER-CALENDERED. +•!-<4•}>} •·+H·~+•. ~ + ++ + + (• + : w liiSif - -- . • ·-- ·--- · --- + ••• + '(· -~--- - . . r a.-e 1 .•. + WASTE ++ .+,. •!+ •!'• + A · !r ~. l's R. E. Rou-e . --·-~· · ··- " 2-3 •:. •!• £ : Little drops of water, ~ -'""' v . tu in IndtUtrs-- : • Little g1·ains of sand, ~ : By nar)o; M. ,-hnb. . . 5 t . Make the mighty ocean . ' :~ i t And the wonderous land. :; + Think on Thin . , . •· 7 ;f: + + + £+ + Waste prevention is the watchword of industry. The succes ful busi- ot• ~ror'iaJ ··--- --- ·---' · --- · " i ness man knows, that in order to meet competition, waste from every ! + . OOHTce must be int~rcepted. + : Color l>nenniution + t ~Y Edit~r Factory and tndu trial :t P!. very small leak will sink a mighty ocean liner, in like manner, the + Manage-men~ . ---· --- " 9 :t li~tie leaks in an industrial plant, if not checked, will wreck the business. i + . + Jo Kid . fetY Club . _________________ " 10 : ln order to lower the cost of producing paper money, the United States t •.• + Government is reducing the size of bills to 6 1fsx2 ~ inches. Which will + + mean a saving of one-third less paper and ink and 50 0 mOl'e notes will be + ++ A Tri 1> to New1o\ntdland- . + d · .J · • h h T f l b + 11 + pro uc e1-~ w•t t e same equipment. he amount o paper, ink and a or + : By Cui Jeutt ·' --- ·- -- -- . . i saved in the ma}fing of one note, is negligible but, when multiplied several + + + million times will amount to a large saving. · : H y ·00<1 oun1 Foreman's Club- + t By J . -s. staughtRr ---~- ---· --- . 15 + There are many places around the plant where a saving in material, and i : labor could be accomplished if we were all on the alert and should do our : : our ~iek --- --- ·-- --- ., 16 : best to prevent waste from every source. : + + + Haven't you a suggestion that will prevent waste, or help to produce a + Children·. Page --- --- · - --- --- --- " 17 i better quality of product, or increase production. Yom· suggestions will be t • + greatly appreciated. So, get bu y now, and see what you can do to help. + + The C eane l Woc:,d Yard. " 1 + :: . ' • • 2 THE LO_G_ ____ . -.--'---" --- . --- ~--· -. _.,. ____ _ THE CHAMPION ~'IBRE EXHIBI'I' 'J he . ·or-th Cal'vlina lndusiriaJ F~x positjon wa~ held in Haleigh 1\~fay 18-18. The Expo~ition wa~ n c,oU<:t'C'te di ·.;jJia ,· of th ., rnagnitude a1Hl iJnj)O!'taucf~ of indu strie~ w ithjn ihe Old Not·th 'tate~ Tlv. . Chetm}Jion Fihr : Conl J,any was r~pre~ented by· the display pjctured Rbove. The :hibit \\-.t s H'l'Hll!rcd hr R. S. lJ• r,nf . t,l1 ;:tnd "a£ Hnrl<Jr the ~upm·v i si on (Jf lJ ew~y G iJU spi(\ during· 1'he expo~ition ._ .~DJ.;)RJ;~. S (J'Ji' It, :.~. HO\VE . .' l~l UFYI'A ltV SO 'TliEJt • .' ~ fJ'PALr\CH A ' CO:\ L OPEU A'rUI'L~' 1\ S· .' oc 'J ATf' . , ll i"; F0Kf4; 'I Ill~ ~ N U, L !VIE l~ T· L ·(, 0 THE Mf f~ J r~sp~t~CTOitS' J N~'f.t. 'L .TI•; (})· AMJc;t{l 'A. K 0. " I t.LF. Tt'-'k N., M \:' 1·~ 9. 192U. r;;=.Jr:;::: U ( S8l)"llf rl l iJ un· iti ·11 N E .-;A f.' 1"/J Y. Jn lhiokiug ld il ttf,. t Jt (i i t)f et!·d<h 11l r~n.-J V ·oUrJU. .Ju vord ~ ' A c~d d• ·r V '. \A.' cl •· 1, ·t' dt~ llu• . .a \\rrrd A h•~llt flu · tla· \\,Ji'd ·~ f 1('f rient'' ns <·An Pvent which lH'or 'li ~ fnnn an unl,nnwn £'H U~e CJl' it!; an tHHL' lUL'l efT ~t of a known cau. '-~. and ~hPr . fnn~ tH.tt tt · pe~ l~rl :" For a lnng- t.nnu, 1 h 1 t' bt t . n u . iu ~-r fH Oltn lind,Lt· lh<' 'w\Ol'O froTH 111 ~ ,~o ahul:~r~. l\ltti :t l ~t) OHdt H\Hl'lllp i.IJ lql\' t 1 ll \}finHfUttt:•d ft"Olll lhf' \ Otflbulul ·. ~ (tf Lhl, JJ&ini •\PJ lH . uplf\ iJ) our . ,~c t\ . <lrL Tht•l'' Hl't' pt udi c·a tl ,\ lW .ttt' ld\•nl. · at th1 1 tHin· ~ en· Hn~ wh"''~l t--1~ '· ~.;f) (',dh·d ·tt• ·id ut. an• th ·ad y ;,&h\ lt~ .s <·an. t d h, t h r._ultu·t-. tH1! t.ht· l~H} L ar ;sOnh~oHt ' to uht') ' l l'Hh.'. pt tn u <l J 'dH t.u·~ t·nu tion. 'f'h ·> :\h. Hen ~. tt.-. ·d h' Chuugh t h~ .• tH.t;-J~ ltl J~d l tHt • Lo tlnnl\, nr t'ai htP ~ tu J t: t"H.t'LJ'Ul. (Jf' faihll't to Oi) ',\" th ' I'UIH•, Or f:li lllrl! t.o t)\ !l~ THE LOG --~ --- ~--~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~---~-~ --- ~ --- ~--- th laws of the tate. o1· th law · of common ni'i . .B aring tlli in mjnd, "~ have di on.tinued the u e of th '" ord ''accident" in our cone pondence and r ports and ha'Ve uu.,tituted the W'Ol'd "FAIL TREN. It ha . . b en said that it take· twent · -n e years to get an idea o "Y, but I b lie , if on gotten over, the idea that a pe1·sonal iujur: i a failur rather than ~n accide. nt will d crea e to ·~ome ·tent the n\rnnbex of p r - onal jnjm:ie$. In m · remarks which f'o11 w, I hall u, e the o ·d ' F 1L RE" instead of ·'ACCIJJE T." . 'ow, g-e .ting· iJ ck to th ubj ect of ML b AFETY. h · man·=t ·em ·nt fa mine h uld lay out hi, plant and wo kin.gR, pu -eh< :g. his machig ry a.nd otlrcT equi pm nt •ith an id!ta as t{' lts afety, .ffi i ncy, practicabilitv ::\nd co. t . He should throw ~t • manv sa.fe- • • u ros ~r und th workmen a¢ condition por.mit, llut all o'f. that ·would b~ u. le .~- if mine afety doe not. go into the personn 1 of the. ·ganizat:ion. rn s tarting to pre e1-1t failur and pet onal injurie:g, one must otart vitb. the l'">ndd nt or the e.·eeut ive officer of the com- 1 ny. He mu. t be tb roughly in sympath y, and fautili r, ~i h · ft? p -actice:~ . The h:ief executi e, in selecting his immediate as i - tants, hould .in til in them the nece sity of mine safety. ah<l evel',Y man hould in til in the:m the nece ity of mine fet"' . .a-nd. ery man hould instil this idea :in hi a isbmt until ever_ man in the employ of that eornpany i thorough1y imbued with the idea that safety pays, and that there i no room in that organization · for a cal" 1 ~s or tho.ughtless person. I have hearG it · a!id that the place to preach is to the man at the faca. r heartily agree '\) ith thi idea, but i.t doe not go far . . ugh, for preaching safety to the mat~ at the fac-e ·ill not prevent personal injuries unle. _ the h.ead .of tne companJ' in,· ts that all of· the .employee of that ny practice safety. The Big Boss must be berun · th,e movt>-ment and in 'i t that aU employees mu ~ t obey orders and saf~ty rules. On. .e large company in ( ur field recently had two bad fail ur~ , .one fatal .and • the other very e.:riou , th.e latter losiiiO' two or thre :ftnger .and one eye. Both of the e tanu.re were not only cau ed by the jnjured man not using o ·dinary caution, but were caused by no-t oheyin:g th.e mine rul s ~ and deliberately doing some. thing he had bee,.n told no- to do. In di cus ing these failures With the m.ana-gem. e:nt o.f the mine, the GenetaJ Manager s~id, "We have preached safety, we have ,aiety committee , we have thrown u.,p every afeguard we know of, and yet we l1-av.e one death and one s erieu.s injury in a week. Both of the were ir.Je.xcusable and rank care] s nes ." Hi. eonclusio11 was that there wa OJ))y one answer, and that was that be had been t90 le.nient in enforcing sa.fet~ rule . A man wh'O will not obey safety rules . hould be discharged without ceremony, not only for hl own good. but for -the good of a.U the other employee at that place. ln my awn experi · nc · , we had an old arkey digging coat and h e h.a.d. a cha-lk eye. Th ~ mi;ne f 1reman was a man undH 30, and .he came in Jac!{'s place. The for man aid, ''J ck, there is a loose pjece of slate over you. I s e }'OU h ~w som ptops there. S t one at once.' According io ihe Chalk Eye, as s on as the forema.'n left J acJ{ sa:id, '''He don't need to tell me where to s t a p. rop; I was mining coal befo1·e he was born.'' In 30 minutes this slat fell and killed him, but did not hu:rt his back hand. Just what you would rlo to prevent a failure of this kind, I do not know. The only thing I can suggest is that by being hard~boited in th nJorc ment of safety nll6s, your o1·ganlzabon might leaxn after while that failure to obey 01'det~ meant instant djschai'ge, then they might eventually Jearn that it was for their own good. :A man may do a thing in a dang rous way many, many times and get away with it, but eventually he wm get hurt or killed. Ju, t like the fellow who passes a car on the br-ow of a hill and may get away with it for a {im.e, . but will eventually have a serious .w:r·eck. So I say, dangerous p:r·aetices should b carefully watched for. Wrecks or damage to equipment should be carefull investigated. Not so much for the cost . of the damaged equipment, but because where there is damaged equipment there is a great J')ossibility of damage to human beings, and saf ety rules should be 1igidly enforced. Of course, every safeguard that can be put up should be done. Geap; should be enclosed, stationary motors guarded, belts and f~ns protected against someone getting tangled in them, run ways on tipples should have . subStantial gua.rd rails, and so on. These things are o apparent that it might s.eem foolish· to even mention them, but I have visited mines where some dangerous pieces of machinery had been left unguarded and the people who wo.rked there had become so used to it that they did not even know it was dangerous. And there is another cause of failures, o1· injuries. Such close contact with dangerous conditions that you :finally forget they are dangerous. I used to be in railroad construction work. Up to that time, safety pTactices had never been thought of in railroad construction. I have seen men loading a hole with dynamite in winter, lay a case of dynamite around the ti.Te to thaw. Some of it would catch on fit·e; they would break a stick that was on fire in h: o and throw the burning part away. Of c0u:r-se every once in a while a hand or arm would be blown off, but we kept no I'eeords and it wa oon forgotten. Al ci, I have een naen stiek a fu e into a dynamite cap and clinch it with their tee.th. Every once in a while a man got hj head blown off doing it, but it wa oon forgott n. Nov, ·that bring us down to report of personal injurie , o:r, as we call them, failure . E eey month ' e g t out a Failu.re R port covering our t rritor ., We gi th ' • THE LOG --- ~---~--~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~-~-~--~-~--~·- • Danle and age ( f t'\ 1~.,. men inJUn: rt du1·ing lh' 010nth . \\ e ~how the e.au\,;e f the iniut v. thP )fr 'C of tht' in· • • JUl'Y and I robaht length (.\f dit'abilit~ . and '"l'nl tni~h t have been done to pr~\ent }t. I. o. we bo'v the nun1- Le1· <'f tons load d hy Mch ('Ol'lll'lany for each fHilut· '· Thit h lp . tc ~d\ ert~ card "$ tH·a ticc Hnd cau c~ the n1en at th.) n1ine. to tall, '1bolll thcnl. 1h·\ greate t danger to the ._ ·;,.fet~ i\loven1 'lll i lack of intcre t b~ tho . e who "'houtd be m '"' t intere . terl. Now, if yon ran keep e ·er~· one talking about il, the ~afety 1\llovcInent ·Ul ntake progres . I have heard it. aid lhal the quicl,e. t " ·ay to l ill a l olitician wa"' fot the n wspapc r~ neYe · lo n1enti n his nam ~. 1 think t hi. al o would apph to the ~ afely 1Io emenl. J a . ume that thi organization i whal your name indicate . nan1ely . the l\1:ine In ·pector~ In titute of :America. . minEl in.,peetor ~ xou have done and are doing a g1eat ·work tov;'ard t he pl'evention of fai lure . ulj. John .A. Oartel, Chief of the afety Bureau of the Oarnegje te€1 Co., was down here a short time ago and he told of one thing that ' as being done by his company \\~hich I think you gentlen1en could tal\e hon1e ,,·ith you to your respectiv.e states a11d use it in establishing ne''"' interest in the safety work. lVlr. Oartel stated in substance that with their 45,000 men, they had come to the conclusion that safety guards, and doing a" . ar a much as po sible , . ~th n1echanjcal hazards, was all right and necessary, but that the greate t good was to be accomplished by educating the employee and making him take an interest in the matter. \\'jth this in view, they put on an intensive safety drive and gave each workman a pledge card. On this plBdge card was the great . eal of t he state in which he lived, and when each department was ~ ign ed up 100(1 , (~ach man w~s given a button \\ ith the seal of ihe ~tate on it and ihe f()reman gets a certificate signed by the chje f executive officer, this c~ rtificate to be hung in a conspicious place. •'It might ai first eem that thj u prirnary ·tun·;" haid ;r1r. Oartel, but hi.· con1pany b~Jieves that the seal of the state on the cards and on th _ 1Jutton, a no ih fact that each man has pledg<•d him ·elf to his hlaie and hi~ eompany th<lt hf' will be ca.YefuJ, will c.ut dfJWn their I aitun:es. The pricc~ of: ~ ~afl~ty ~ l~t~rnal Vigilanc ", nHcl if ·we :ir to hfi ve safc . tj 1n the Trlin s and ' rtHL , on the highway and at hrJtnP, ~v !ry on • n u . t .sr.ivt· j f. l h .ug-h t, and piar;tic~ ·wh :d. th("'Y thinl-. J ,~t •pl. . al f n· c•rllpl :1 •:-:. lh1b JYHJ 't st~.ut at tl e ("'Y.f·euUve 11 ,-ad of lht;t owp:111y ~lnif h(· cv.rz i< rf on bv (:vet y r·r rrp)oy~·P, fo , it faihn·p J•revcntion i.ht• Ofcl cHl:tgt.~ 1lt ~d i~ f; JJ:lJH J '~ fJO ~t. J'fiJI )l.('f than its wt.~a k<!st linl< (·•·rt::HlJI .v d11 • tt ppl.}, f " oru t>a t·ulesB u ~n in aH ., .-g;Htiz;.ti.ioJl ruay '' lJ, 1 • u ,. ••J a ltt tge nurnl,r·r StPUJ ng hurt QJ' l iII ·1t IIHs Lhe saf(·t v nH . v ·tn .nt ntadt· ;t11.V lJH,gt c. ·! L·t u }O(JK JjJ iP-fl ~ nt th:. follfJWjrJ¥. flgllt• . • Th llr ~t r col'fl W• · hav ~ wa in 1 7ll. "nen th ~ we t· · t. li VP~ lo t per n)ilJicm ltJn<:. uf r;oa.l ntin d: 1H7:, o.r, liv . ] 880 :-,.2 1 ~H;, r,.9 j 890 :-•. L895 6 . 1900 to 19J 0. avg. of J.7 lHlf, 1.~ UJ20 3.3 Oowc~st n.tcord) 1.927 ~t 7 The Travele rs 1 n: u nancc Co. puL,Ji.·hed :.t t'<-!pnrt smnetime ago and . airl that for e v e1·~· fatality and ,.;!edou injury there were 4 0 injuries not f) erioos. and that for every minor injury. then:! w-ere !3'>0 n~ar in : iur]e~ . Thjs was frOJn a 1·eport of 50.fl00 ca ·es covering every wall\ of Hfe. So .rou can ~e~ that thB ~afetv 1\llovement is '"-'Orth \\·hile. • Now, there is another . 'afet.v ~Iovemen which we have advocated around the n1.ines, but it j · . pelled v. ith a "v'' in lead of an ''f", nan1ely. ""a "V''etr . . -.A.-V-E- 'T-Y covers a great many things. We should ave human life, 'We should save human limb, and we .,hould also save material and tin1e and money. - -ext t:O the saving of life and limb, aving time and money i tl1e most important function of coal operator . but a great many men at:ound the n1ines ru:·e careles in thi~ re ·pect. They use thl'ee spikes wh~l'"e t\vo ·would do, and take two hotu·s to do a job whe:re one v•ould be sufficient. Thel'e ·is a mutual intere t bet\Yeen the mine operator and the mine operative, and the coal busine-.: . will be n1oTe prosperou , and the compan~· and the ~n1- ployees will ·work in clo er ha1monr, and there will b fewer personal injuries and fe,ver receivershilP, if everyone connected v;·ith the n1ining indus-trv, from the P1·esident to the trapper boy. \vill put his ~ h nld-er t the \vheel and ':vholehearteclly upport n1ine afety in it~ two- fold . pelling and n1ean insr. • EN'rlltF~ OPEUA'l'l ~ DEPAR1'M~ 'TS i\1U T llE· ('OM·~ S l•' ~;TY DEPAR1'M . ~N!J' J'. ~ . (:u~h ingjj ilM~i~tan f hlRnagt.'l' of tht• l.(Ul\ ·j,•s ( 'uh ·rudo \VorkN ul du r•ont, clt\dt\red thHt tnttnugement is tnntjng to l't•t·ugnilc its rc~JlOn~ihilit) hy placing saft.~ t y on th~ ~n•~ hn,.,is n~ tauaHt) or any oth~r pn•~ dut\tion aH·tor. U.nu· thi~ rt-spt)n~ihility \H\s 1•l.a t~d wiCh a si n~elt• indh,idunL hut net\~ if i~ rt't•ogni~t'd thn.t tu he mor-.t t tl'~t· ti ~ I h1• n ti rt• oPN'id inA" dealn rtnu~n t mu t btl ome tbt• sufet d(•pnrtmt: nt. J, THE LOG 5 --- • NEW VALUES IN INDUSTRY By ( harlez;; M. Schwab m~ ca1 eer of nearly fifty yea1·s in business indu~try 1 have participated with real personal "akfaetion in the unfolding of a great huJJlan relation hip between tho e who manage and those ·ho lahor. \Vhatever ete I may have achieved, my part in thi: l'ntleavor will remain my most cheri hed • po~se , 1on. n ·Jrjng no oth~r era have labor relations been so sound and whoJegome as in America toda. . No people i the world are a free from class feeling. Here the \'Orker of today i the manager of tomorrow. Our indugtrie, prosper because men are d · ing their jobs better. They realize that they profit as their company prosper . Management recognize that our economic s stem mu t nable men to live on an increasingly higher plane. It must enable them to fullfil their desires and , atisfy theh· rea onaule wants and give them that feeling of , ewrity which i . e sential to happines and efficiency. What are these reasonable wants which men have a right to see sati. tied a far as the conditions of indu ·try pennit? Out of my long experiene in industry I have c me to the conclusion that they jnclude: Fair wages for effici n.t ervice. Steady1 uninterrupted employh1 nt. Safeguarding- of lives and h alth. Good phys ical \ orking c.onditions. A voice in th regulati on of condition· under which men work. Provi~ion Jor laying up s;-w ings and to become partner · in the busin ss. Som guarantee of financial ind p ndence in old · ge. With fair wages, st ady emrlo:vment, a financial inter st in th usiness, and a means of contact and cooperation ' ith the management through representatives of his c wn choo:-;ing, the worker has secured the fulfillment of the. rnost impo:rtant and vital of his de- . ~:; rr e !-< • But Llwre are oLher fadors which should not be overlooked. One of these concerns the safety of wof'k, for, indeed, accidents affect both wages and stability of employment . Noteworthy advances have been made in industt·ial safety since the beginning ()[ the century. They reflect credit alike upon management and men, for es$ entially it has been a cooperative movement. Accident prevention is a joint t·esponsibility upon employees as well as employers. It req uire activity on the part of both and the enthu. ia tic intere t of alL I have always said that no matter how great or how small his position, a man can do better work under the spur of encouragement than under the lash of criticism. It is this spirit of encomagement which has brought the safety movement in this country to its present high state of efficiency. Then, too, that splendid organization, the National ·Safety Council, has extended its field of activities since it was organized a few years ago until today it reaches out into every industry and literally 'every home in America. It has done commendable work and it is going still f urther in unf urling the banner of universal safety to all the civilized nations of the world. The problem of safety is not new. As a matter of fact, it is as old as civilization. The first law of nature is self-preservation, but, like all of the wonderful advances in human endeavor, it required the vision and faith of far-seeing men to make the safety of workers an essential feature of good management in our industries. What is safety work? Th be t definition I have heard was given by the Rev. John McDowell. He stood before the ste I men in convention a sembled, with an empty sleev that !.>ore mute evidenc of his early years as a P nnsylvania. miner. He talked ft·om his heart. Let me quote him: "To save human Hf is the noblest of all purpo es. It embodies the highest ideal of humanity. It conserv th b • t a set of the nation; provides it b st p ot ction, and cr ate its real glory. It incarnates the spirit of d mocracy and broth. rhood." That this pirit has taken hold of industry is evi- . • 6 TI-lE LOG GLENNA. . E Daughter of 1\'lr. and Mrs. Olh•et· Orr. denced by the v:onderfu1 a<!lu eve m en t~ thai have been accomplished with the cooperation or employees in eJin1- inating needle . accidentF- ann th us afldjng io the happines. tJf homt'~ thJ'{)Ughout the land. l have gone through some rather dal'l< chapters in American indu. iriaJ histot·y. lt i~ a gr eat joy to realize that h u1nani lj 1·uleti toda v; Lhal ind u. tl. ,. ' . a .vakened to thP fa~t thP empJoycr in vngHrdng men s c-ervict--l') is e ntit1€d to us0 tJ1t·n1, bu L not to ahuse th~rrl, and thai the ri~lr tfi ()f em ployc(•,a incJudc Lh ~ right to work ::.afely anrl the Yighi to liv( . iJ~ ~ U(.;h a \\a'i th~tt • they and tiJ eil f&nlHies ~hall h av~ LIH·h· full nH a .tlll'\' of ~ecurit;V, h ealth and hapvint . ~:·. J dar• . RaY that the ~1 _ ty mnv• ~JliPJ1l a ~.; an ( seen1 j;.tl [ic. atur{J of good ·t. . latUJJ ~ hars. 0 en•' If (1 . I ll r· lf i ll indufjlry toda. ih:.tt rt() httckwal·d ~1Pll (·· H •;aver· lw t, kf'l• . W(ll k r·l"3 COIJ( l;tively anrJ intlJVidtHtlly i-t t t> I ltJ ) ( • cnguj . Z>lnt r, f . HfPt y in thr. iJ• tfe•ilv c (•f·lJ}1utitn . J:~ u t' liH· rmor ~ , th ,~y iHJ.Vl: <~onu Lh rc·:-ifi~,,. f111 t •·o. 1otnic hnpo•·tanee t~ tl ;arruselvt--w, t(j the11 1 audlit s ;~n I t, II~« i t· cr,rn p~HH,#r.; in ~. . voidiHV :tc(· Jd -'nbs. Tt Hi a )outt'O c,f l:'l"'HI :· tl ~ f:tcfwu Lt> ttl , ' t1Hti th • ste~J jndustl .V l• a~ pbty •d un iJ,q;or·t l nt tmJ t iu plr)ur •·t'in this, lJotll rt. a " •f·au htt11H, ittu~ i .t n _.uuJ ~' gT•·aJ. • lconornic n10VP·n1 ut. nd Jet me ay her~ thaC i doP.S not d e~ taet 'n nnr way ftc.:•m the . hr(1ad hurnan'tc:1ria 1 a.~ Pt'~t· of this wrn·l< to eoru;.jder its l~Conuntic 8.'fJPC't. in su~ taitH--~d ptH' ha}\ing powe1·, in providing ~tef!dy employtncnt nnd in kecpjng fhe wheeJ~ of industTy tnnving. h1d e~d , \ e have a n ~,,. n1ea surP nf 3P! rai al or its \\forth, for undPl' }Jre ·ent . day economic C()nditions in Ameri<·a worke1·s are ntot·e than prndllcPl'!-'; they c.on~ij tu t the very uackhone of our large ·pal•~ rt•n~ un1 plion. In tn.v ow11 c0111 p,~n .\. . , lhe l~thlehem )• te ;~J Co1·po1·atjon (and th·is i ~ typical of nwst cotn panic. ) prorrre . : jn accjclcn l prevl•ntion (luring the past f~\\ . ·ears ha:"i res ulterl nol only in a greate.r v~ving of lif~ and limb but al ~->o in a sav ing to employees in \\·ages alon~ <)f millions of dollar:). For ~his aecompHshment 1 give cTedit to that fine, talwart bod.v of co-v.·orkers ·v.:htJ have helped bui)d our company. What has been accomp1ished in the con ·ervation of h un1an life in indu try i th~ direct r esult of the policie: of fol'wa.rd-Jooking management and far~ ighted 'vorker ·. It i hjghly fitting that we in Am~ ica should have d v ~e loped thi new leadership. It i. quit> in kee}')ing vvith our den1ocratic ideals of shanng opportunity and r esponsji>Uity, but, best of all, it brmgs a greater n1easure of happine . into th-e home of ou1· la.nd. . 'Th.e high est degree of actual s.ervice in Anterica today .is not necessa:ril): rendered by those \'"ho art strongest socially or economically. Indeed 1 belie, ·c · the working n1en and won1en of our connb· . by th~ir industr y, their· thl'ift and theh· good comn1oa ~en ~are the real bulwark of our institution . The capacit v for A1nericans to progress is clue not o J11uch to economic advantage~ as to a great degr c of g od will in their relations with each other. Wh<:'n we br ino- ourselve to uelicving that those with '\\'horn we d at h ~ ' :1 n1otives no less admirabl than our own \ \ C h, \ · l ~•t' nL l J£~ 1 us ht:lpt· llwt thl' llf'\\ ordl1 l' in indu~trr ~\lll hH.I. "' tiH in .\' wh(•u "t. :-;hall •t'Ut't\ to hdk nbont n .· · 1 u n.tt iura IH hu•t:•n l ,bot• aucl c~pit nl nud ht gin o t hi uk ,)f uut\ d''t~!' u. tonlrib uling to a <•nufu:•rativ un }, , . taku s ~ in ~h . n•lvun<'t·rnt:lHl of \\hid1 f' er~· sup •l'\<l >\ll' ·THE LOG 7 ' "and evenr employee i.D an. es ntial factor. Jt is mv. firm belLf that we wi ll come mo~e and more to regstd our job ru: a e.t·vi · e in industrial tatesmru~ship . .We ,,.,"ill contimte to cOo{:} tate ' .ith ,ach. othet' in pY.o:mot~ ing goQd worltin:g and -safet conditions, that w :rnay hav a lllltion of conte11t.ed, self-respecting oitiz ns and ru pernu · and progressivt:. in:du~tl' • in the intere. L of .so jety at larg . In ll'tY beli-ef that the '-&·or1ting- men and wo:rn n oi America ~ riU continu to m~e this. chaH nge li :s m a:bid:ing faith in the ~af .ty of Ame.t•i an in::~titlitjons. And so ' <e :find b ?tte1· Uldustl"ia.i l ' lations attd 'af t.v WtWldng :hand in band g:r;o'\ving in u·~ef ultless, dev 1- o,pU;Jg each day in a 1Jroade1' ser ic . Jt is trul a JlleCl.,attt pietu.r but th re is • till much that can )Je dg-a . It is !l'l}. ,sin ere vish and hope ·that the day will c(!m in the n.ot far di ~nt future when the protecting arms of Uni er al Safet. will · pr d out 0veT all jrufustr ~- and r c:h dir-ectly the millions of wotker who rn.ake indu try posSible, Editor's. note Thi addre.s. ' a delivered by Mr. Sch"~ab from the Nabonal B1~oadeastiJ;lg Studio New Y ttrk Ci y, Aprli 20. 'flUNK ON THESE THINGS Mz~; 5th, three· lectl'kians we:re working on a motor i,n monoto ~· on Machine room roof, · over number 2 Jlla:chine. No 1gn~, "Danger, men wm·king o "el'head,'' were plaeE:d to warn those pasf>in,u undetneath that there wa-s danger of objects falling. Sbme time 1ater m n were repairing number 2 ma, chine and a hammer dwpped from al:lQve and struck ose of th'€ men on the boulder. He wa~ not badly injar~, d I1.-owev:er, but, rould have been kil[ed ju t as easi' · Jy as he wa slig-htly hurt, if the hamtner. mad hit h1m • n the head. \ . . We wonde-r ho the~e men. who, wel'e w.o rking over- ' head and did not place the wat'ning sign.s ~nd were so . . tllougbtl~ · ,about lulndhng tOQlS, ·would h~ .e feJt if the. Il;lall had been .ki11ecl? Would they hAve felt guilty of taking th.e ro.all1 lif 1 . 'f:hey did not do it p~ly ef course but, · · thollghtless aet ma cau e a e:rio11s injUl',Y. If a man had a d.ollar in hi ' p~:JCket and he knew th r~ wa~ a l1.ole in the poekei, dcm't . 01:1 th~Ak h would v ·move the dollat· t<J a safe place or m~nd the poeket? ' Wh should w think wore about saving a do-llar than w de about saving life and limb? Is th d(Jllar ef roDre value? When e begin a job, wouldn't it h" a good Idea to ' be su1·e that Lhe:re i~ no dang ~r of cau,sing- an injury to 6nrsel · or our fellG'W worker? lf we should keep the tho:u.ght of ~· fety in mind a ll the tim t1wre would be l •"s people injltr d . . . Man · ufl using compr ssed ai.r to blow th dust off hi. clothing:. When caution d by· an employee, he cont nded that th ere was no danger-that at was abse:>Ju te~ ly a;fe. What do , l l think about lt? . Rec ntly there was an account in the pap rs about a mall being killed with Mmpressed au:. Just "horse play" that'~:> alL 'I'he m n on tho jo J have been warn d not to use compressed air to b~ow tli - dust off their clothing. ':!~h ere is danger of bursting an ear dntm or injuring an eye. Better stop it or you may be sorry. Wash room are provided and we ought to use them for · eleansing our bodies and we ought to use a broom Ol' b1·ush to remove the dust from our clothing. DADDYS COMIN EVEN SANTA CLAUS Mother: "Who ever taught you to use that dread- · ful word?'' Tommy: " · a:nta CJau ., marnfl." Motner : ·"Sa.nta Clau ?J' 'l"otnmy : "Ye$, manHt1 wl 1'-'} ~<,td d 1 r·y l(J d(J ' w·h ;,,J ! t lit t.J• . ht tl(;l J' ih~Hl JH~ j Oh Wet ha VP j ll Sl fjJs! lt d. w,. d t1 n cl( d J Ut(· J)(\ t w(• «'it tt , n(JJ ltow, but, w, . usuaJJ _v do ~ tJ t ttl,out ;a t ht bt~t; t W• KilO\ v: n t let. COMMllN J. ,1, ~=:;;, URI G the pa t s veral months we have been readjng in the newspaper · a great deal about eonununi ts in t h<.) ea U.rn pal of our tat_. We may have wonder ed \Vhat kind of animal they are what they stand for and where t hey come from. Webs ter 's dict ionary ays that a comnntni t i.: ·'one who holds to the doctr]ne , or practices cummuni m." He also says conununjsm is "the theor)· ·hich uphold:s the absolution of a ll pl--operty right in coh1n1on in ter~ est, and equit able division of labor and the formation of all the want of t he communit ." : 01· the negati m of individuall"ights in propei'ty.'' A communist, it seem , does not belieYI! in indi i dual ownership of propel'ty, but, in public cotlectlve owner~ ship and in t~e public collectiYe n1anag •ment of all industries. Communi m would divide all th1ng , including the profits of individual labor, an1on(J' n1en1b r~ 0f the communi tv . • If the above statement is true, ·t comnnud:st 1nu t b . an abnorrnal creature; because we . a.· that a thing is normal if it conf orn1s to lhe stand . rtl. "h kh 1 arrh'ed at by the law of average, and we kncnv th" l t h grc t majot·ity of people believe in ind h-idual o'' n r hip of property. 'You have lal>orerl hard and have t.lE.·nied 'vur. elf and • fatnily . on1e of the Juxurir · il1 <.'rd .r tt ~ pun·ha ~ lh l liltJ ~ hom ~ vou O\\>ll , or accnnntlul • th ~ ft •\\ dullur.; • \'uu havr in th bunl • . Po Vt)U th ink ,.<,n ou ht t) lh • forced to divide whnt You haY<' w tl h th ' t\:llo'' . ' '' lH.1 • loafed whih· y,n1 labored, and liv d { '~• ::o-il .' ntttl had a good tiJne, whil • ~'t.l \l ;\utl Vl)Ur fanl il.\ d nk'\l '' Ut'- d J th t• thiug~ ~o u \\lll\t tl in ot·tlr r tn sa\" t f• \\ d\,lb t s·. Conantunil'4nl nr ~odnli~ m lllH) h<. ct gnod thin:.' t\.u· l hf' fc•tlO\\ Who tlCh'h 1\ul ltOlh'\ l' ill ~\ti l k, ~Ju t a j._; l h~ d t hJJa).! lot tl1 f• f l'lluw '' Itt• L ·unlnttoH . \ - \\ llo "' . nt ~ l\ MUCt"Pl:'d lU ljfp &lld il\ 'l' HillUlutt · • t•HH' uf th<. t ht ng-s fih' \\ CJdt[ hHK tn ofl't•r L)h• Jlt l'g l •tk HIHlt tH' \\ tH I\ ~ Ul 'llwrt· utH~ t t t' otllJHLHl i ~ t in .\uH·t·a-.·H hu t. th •Jr .hn·- • t ruaP 1 ~ uut rHrv lu . tlh J'it•nu itlt•aK nud idL' •I ~. \\ h n WP aboli h tudhiclual u WIH r.shi(' \\t ' d tl ~ tt',,\ t ltt• ttt ~ •c,) Lhdl in~pirc u ~ to do our bt t. ' ' ' . THE LOG 9 , • ""''E no•~-~ THE a lUll '~ ~ . . .• . COLOR DETERMJ~ A'J'tO l : !o:w there 5 a ord. \\7e am p1wd o welcome it to these editorial . The 1.-;e~T-note baek among the ad .ha ha Q. Horatin Fl:acc:us would have Called im:p'lex murun.iis. Wm ch tran lated into ToolS of . anagem.en ~h. means neaf but no gaud) or does it'? A:ny· ·~ ~·e' -e ll:ept the. e page imple not ~use ·e LWer mistrusted our readers' ability to ke;ap up v.i b fane_- poly yU.ables. but because it alwa~ seems .so fooli h to hunt llP ·~.amllelepiped in t he dil!tionary ~a n h.at you. really and truly mean is .a priblll >hose six faces are f oul"-sided plane ngt.J;:tes 00& opposite sJde.s are parallel. AnJ ho,w . here'~ speetroph.orome.ter come tO di turb the1 editorial ea.ln'l. It' a color "anal ·zer which aufu. m:ati!a.Ihr :.measures the oolor and wave lengths of any sub.,umee, 'One especially nic-e thing" aoont it is t h.at it reeord it measur-e 'fiat · • it make a retort'~ by whieh on :tau match a 'Shade a aBl' tUne. F . r in ta.n.ee, a n-e wlnr i developed b~ :tashlon. d.ic.tawr~ jn Par:i . .A pb.Dtomdioi,r;.tro.- hat' .a good wo ·it · oo-oi the . ' colm - is ean be. ttt t~ ~ · ew York and there dnp- ~ by dye e.~perts. ~vf!n t hough the.,y haven't • a.n actual nrple of the oo1or. Right now we .are waitil:tg until the peetro:p:h(Jtometer can .be had in he oomre»i£>nt Ve.$\poeket ize. Match- • ing .a wateh of the wife' ~w dfi over the d~ pZI'inre.nt tore eonnter will then lose all i ter:ro·r Th:a·t aro . oold '00 worth the priee "'f admissiOll. '!'he llf!CtNIJlwto.meter. What oi it? we:n. eator control - an i,nlportan faetOl" in a tkb:ousand iiDdustri . It · tbe ft t ooneem to the manufacturer oi fab.rie.g,. It is of ba&c import.anc-e in w m:atcitlg- td' in , paint ·, dy~ - ~peT , Lubrie$tmJ oil$ are gta~ed aJnro t entirely by ealOr. mall di:trerences in eoiot :mean thou- • ' - . . sand of dollar in the sale of cottonseed oil niforn: ti :j of color i aesir.a le iD tn.akJng soap, butter, ' . l ather 0ement, tile, choo e. linoleum. co-smetics, and eountle o·tMr pJi>du.e . . Looka as if the b.~opho$ ·me e:a· deserv i &i - yllal»e name ! Color,. from- any angle. i a fuany Uung. It isn't tbe 11.10 ·iUlJ)Mtant nor t.i.e least .imPGrtant property ()[ a given articl . But it's qllite likely to be .Just the thing t hat ll:lak:e (Jf breaks a sale. Take eorned beef. Bos-n is the oo:ly t.u~·n where we'U take a cl1anee, !Jocau.se there the beef i co:rned .in brine and it's bro\m. And we're used o that hade of co.rned beef and on't have a ny o her. . Prej udice, rnaybe. .But any way, colOl' is funny. A hardware manufacturer made kitchen strainers in hree colors. A certain jobber on the Coast bought t.trem. Bought lpt"" of yellow strainer because he thought yeUow t.he mo t .appropriate color for th.e kf;oohen. 1Jnhappil_y the h.o.u ewife \·a determined to have Chineae red. and jade green, ud the jobber is un long on yelto'1\'. One day somebody will ge out a gadget to determine the pnbUc' desil"e . 1t '\\'ill take a d.ozen colorful ylhlble t0 describe it . -Fad ry and Indnstri.aJ .Mana.gem.eut. .T9hn Rt1skin .said, 'you can not alway judge 'the ·oonte,nts of a book by the title," neither can you teiJ M:l.at a thing .is hy its name. Howe\.•er we su pect the little Speetrol)l'mtomeler .referred to above wHJ be looked u-pon. with ~u picion by S<>me of the men around th.e plant,· Or, at least the name has a ra:ther qnestion- ~e sound and the clo er we signc)d by tn~ f~tUH!J t HJ/Jthr •, t.-helwr n· gnrtl'(lluu 1,1 tll{~ c!tli1dJ a lso uy Chc) buy (} t' g"JJtJ wl' (' $1JipJj, .~ I OJ rl'l ·rH"" U:e.t }, JfJ. We hopt: to hav a nH,tit~ta pJ(·bo t lu Hi • t1 f !\lu ~ IJ , F':tL () ancl tlH; 1'gan r" u. J lJ!' J {'J I ),; y, fuad kit>J . n \li , jf w l do ncJt w , will try to p••o · UJ"(· a pk t un• ' '" it•lj WP \•t iil 1HJW at t l. t4 Y" JJ) th IJ -:aaa· futlln•. In the J u1y issue of The Log we w·iJl notify ~ ou when lhe picture wi ll be sho"-11 and \vhen to rnal'e application for member~hip. WHICH? • An electric b ·uck \Vas operated for . everal d~ss in • an unsafe condition. The e1·ew-leader knew a bout it but did not report the eondition of the truck to hi. fo1·eman or have it r epaired. An en1ployee in anothe1· department, observed that it 'vas un afe and at on ~ lnade a report to the 'afety nu~ec tor . Another en1ployee discovered an elevator gate in hi~ department that was out of order. l{e at ooce repol~ted the condition and it was repair d ,,·]thin a ·hor whHe. Which of these two men, do you think are n1ot\t Yaluable to the Company? Which one . ho\' ed the n1o~t interest in his <'ffil>loyer and the , nfetr of hin1s.elf anJ feno,vnlan? A good en1ployee is in teres ted in t \'tl ytJl ing 1 et·· tain ing to the best intere~t of his ~n1tdo) e1·. Ii >; lHlttld be. l>ecause his job i. hi:' living. thet·et\n~t: . hb tnt I't''l a-nrl hi :-\ employer's inler ~t nrt' tln . l'iPc.l. '' lh t•-: ' ' , othinJ.( doing. f'u1 iu ·t (\}. t' n ~ ihh-~ a: I luolc ' ' • 11un·.' : ''W.t'll, uay nlurnt cluck ''ok,, 1" ~ up thi rnvt'ni ng f't r t ht' tir:;l ti1n in th rel' \H't' k ~ .' ' ,Jnl• 1' llu\.\''a; thnt ~ d4d ~· uu havo it n #ed·?'' I u •·:.~} : . N v: any wi ft' lh r~w it at an):· T.EWFOU J)t . AND :art .Jentz - I beli · it \\ '11 be of inter . t to tqe xeaders of the J:.og, to read an article in .thi June number dealing with anotb:el" pa;tt of tlle world. A coo.ntry wl1ere climatic cotldftions are 'totally diffm;ent from Ol'th Car~lin.a, yet where the people, . although belonging to another natio11 are in many way . v-er~· mu.c-h like th.e moa.utain people of Virginia, -Tenness~. a:nd · Torth Ca.rolina. Oome on: Pack your grip. and let us catch tb.e next train fro-m As:heville via Washingt,ou1 to New Y ot·k. There we c-atch the evening t-rain of -the ~e,v York Central, ttavel via Aiban•v on t}\e Dela~are and • • Hud on, and wake up next morning < . when tl'le heavy train. thunde.rs · act.os the famous Vietl:}ria Bridge hich spans th.e zrilghty St. Law-· e.reEce River. In . hott time the train comes to ~ top in the roagnificient tenn.inal ot the Canadian Patine, in the city oi Montl'eaJ. It wo'tlld be very interesting to tay a lfiE:w days in Mo-ntreal, th.e metrop- olis of C&llada. H. is a city with a pop-ulation of about one and a quader nilllions and· can o.ffer the . . travelllig pu.blie hotel accomoda-tiOl'ls that comp-are most fa: ora:bbr with those to be obt-a.i.:ned in New York~ Chieag-o, or a-.n,Y'where else. The laf_g-e Department Stores, with their beau.~ tlfu:Uy .decorated wmdows and · &ttr_aciive Arcade are the de.light of the h op:ptu: tli:at eom · from vers eol'nel' of the world. For l'llany Amel'ieans, Montr,eat hail ' ~ special a,:.ttnwtion since ~ro.biiJi-ti; Olf. c:mme 1nto effect .in tl'l:.e United THE LOG .::bates. Another w 11 known fact ' apottt Moro:tl·ea1 is .its g.reat number oi beautU1:1l c.Juu·ch ~, theati· s etc. B1,1i this arti •I is not to be on Montreal, ar.~od its many points o.f .int:er st. We :m.ttst . hustle along, as ·we have ·till 1.1 iong v;ray tl9 travel. r canno , therefor, take 5'ou to th quaint old ity of Quebec, and top with you at the famous Cha. , t ·a11 .F rontuttc, th~ :finest and be.st Jtnown hotel in Canada, and among the tlne.:t to be fenm.d in the world. We .ruu~t leave that for anoth.er trip somet,i.I'De. Now we catch tbe ';Ocean Limited" a beautiful Can.a· dian National train which leaves :Montxeal every night for Halifax. Very few trains, 'if any give you ' better service. The State Rooms, Compartment- cars, observation cat with its library, t:he Radio car and the service ia the DinE'.r are most sa.tisfactory, even. to the most cx·i.tical t:ravellet·. This all steel t:rain speeds along, day and . night, t hrough the P:ro.vinces of Quebec, New Bruns:~,vick, 2md .Nova Scutria. At Tr-u.ro we- lea,7.e the, main line and a night's n;ln. .011 a branch Hne brings us .to North Sydney, a hus.y little mit:ling t0wa<'1 in the heart of N 0''a Scotia mining district. He1·e we boar d ·the Newf<mndland and Government Steamer ''C a r ib o u" -and cross the Straights of Cabot. We are fortunate if we hav-e a good crossing, for these straits are . '1m own as one of the -roqghest bod: ies af wate;r on the globe at le !l?t tha-t is what all old sea-faring , ' men ay The Captain and his >eiew ,ilJf the Caribou are picked ' - . m~:n. Th y are elected for their cooln.ess- and great knowledg of weatjlet· conditions i:n the st1·aits. A Hight's sail b.rings tls ac.ross that h rind fled mile . of ro~gh black wat er, and ab.oat tllay break e Ue up at the wharf at Pert-aux ~Bas-CJ. lte. No beautifJJ.l ce:nery greet u.s there. Mo®tai'l1 , yea, but rugged afld bare, l:nsh d by the futw of the sea, and· -·:prayed by th mi ·t of the wave-s. H ·e and tlfl:~e a few · t1•ee . m~a_g to cling to the- rooka • 11 a:ad d fy th ter.ri:fic storms that BWeeps the cuast of this sea~girded igJand. ltugg~d and dependable· as the rocks. $0 are the people· of the ioSJand. Tha-1; is. the impressim1 ohe . gets as we S' . e the men handle the heavy Jug:g:ttge wjth an ease that i13 almost unbelievable. FI :re in Pol'taux< Easque yol,l hav · · to go thr ough th ~mm.igra-tion and Customs Office . Mr. Pike, the Ch.ief Customs OJncer and his staff of trained men m'e most courteous in the perfor~ mance of theit duty. They get you though if you try to be smart, and think you can slip one over. Don't try to fool them. It can't be done. After the examination and with a feeling of relief and a "Thank God that's done" you then get on board t h e Newfoundland Government ' RaD:road. It is a narrow guage road and much smaller than theregular standard equipment of Ameriean Railroads. However, you can make yourself quite comfortable and although the whole thing looks somewhat doubtful to you .in rega: rd,_ to safety, a l0ok in the face - of the engineer at the throttle, a smile from the conductor, and a gril:r fron:r the pul1ma11 car porter will establish your confidence in "that outfit". "All Aboaxd'' A blast from the whistle, the clang, clang of the en- , gine bell, and we are off. Not off the h·ack. Not yet, but perhaps a little later. After a little while the dining ear steward comes through the txain and takes. eaeh passenger's order for breakfast. He takes no names, but jots down your order on a slip of paper, and whenever you go into the Diner, e en if you a;re o;ne of a dozen, he brings you just what you ordered, tastily prepa. red and nicely served. I ha e yet to :find ot1t how he remembers eve:rything 'O acct:I-ratel ,for he has nevet· b en known to make a rr.i:stake. Tb train always haV'e well stock d store-room . , particularly in wjn-. when they mu.st b pre~x-d for delays of pos ibly tlavs or ' even 'w erks, when caught mile • 1 • C . f. BLYTHE 20 ' ears. on the Job \\' ithouf a Day Lo\; t on ccoant of an Injury·. from any t0\\'11 in on1e heavy sno\v-storn1. lt ha been known to take "' Lx ·weeks to make the t rip fron1 . t. John , the eastern terminal, to P or t-a ux-Ba que, t he we - tel~ ternlinal, a distance of about 650 miles. This, I arn told, happened in 1921, but has never happened sjnce. \Vhen the jce is heavy~ it often takes the Caribou several days instead of h er customary eight hours to cross from _ · orth . ydney to Por t-aux-Basque. Hov. ever, one doe not go touring in Ne,\foundland jn the wint er time, so we have no fear of any thing like that. From t hese statements, do not think that Newfoundlancl is a snow capped island, f0r it is anything Lut that. The w 1nters are quite long, t he first snv"'' comiug ~orne yr~a.t s as early cts November and staying ,tiU Apl*il. ThP- eatlte!', of r;.ou J~se; ifs mu<-h ('(JJder than here, jn l 1otth Ca1o· hna, };ut the :tht r.r11ometer llf•v t•J' drrn1s as Jow thr i"(" a,· it tloe!) jn :uu H~ of th n ot t heriJ Riaies lJf in Lan ~-~.da. fu f.JH~ sunt ul~J·, t:(H tli i HHl ~ jn 1 · ,vfoundlund a J·t quit') nrH rnal iJild a , idct J'Hih·nad ~· fH!d u f P is mai11tah:aed. Th e~ t 1·ain ' JH.;Pd $ ;d mv, JJOt t(,t f4.1 ~C I fl :' ·. ur ~ you. "l lt ~ Jll )f)J ( 'c udi.ttrJn of Lhc roudbHi a ud tla ~-t <'oll : dc·nc · of t h<: ~ogHH· C· t 'Nill not a J. . tn ~ il , h ~l t you et Vt~ t· uboot. tw•.-ut yJJ ~1<· n1il 'h an lt otH\ H(Hl .,t~,p t n · quc•ut ly a t Ji Ul plac s. !~ uu 1 ·- t trt1, you Vrtoud .) 'r'lwl' LlH THE LOG tl n 1~. hu t .v u a l wu .n~ ·an fi11d .:1 LTit'lh i11g lhat Jook8 likP on ~, .lven if you huve to u ~e yoor imagbtalion. Lut don't laugh, fnr there ar n1a n:v li1 Ue 1 Lace " right h ~ re in ih ~e n\ountains with no nH)l'e paJaUal looking ~ta tion s than t ho!-.e found in smne 1e-wfoundland Out- 1 or t . Cott.~ id ':ring th gr e at ha.ndicap, nutinly the comparatively poor cquipn1ent, roadbed ·. <Hld rolling ·tock, the weather condition'"' and the nature of the cou nlry through which you travel; 011 who is f ully aquainted with it says : ''Iiat oft' to the c1·ews of the Ne'.-vfoundland Ra'ill-gad.H ~ peaking 0f 'Weather conditions; it has been known that many times the train had to be stopped and chained to the rails to prevent it fron1 being blown off the tracks. Not onJv that • but in adwtion, the, train ere\\' cnt down ome of the straight spruce or ba1 am trees and used them as props on the cars, against the pressui~ e of the t errific stoTms. It is because of these heavy snowstorms, blizzards and narrow cuts thtough which tl1e trains run and which .fill up with snow, some-. times twenty to thirty feet deep. that cau es the long delay on the main line. But Jet u travel on. As we approach the Humber VaJle. v the country changes. The muuntainl:i are h eavily wooded and ~ stretches of fertile farmland greet us h ere and ther e. And then the official voice of t he porter inforn1s us that lhP n xt stop is CornerBr ook. If ·rc we get ot-r, while Lhe train fW(JCeeds a round curve · nnd beodK, over tnoLn ttajnH and th ruugh Vci llu) fi, ,,u, on, fur Jtotlu.:r duy· and ._t uig-hl t , , t. .J o hn ~, lht ' capitol ,)f tht i. htnd . A · il .\' of ahnul fifty th(JU i" i ntl pupula t.wu. Hut hlt Lh•~ l n ·dtt g 11 un . WL• have• had lHHtgh uJ H f'hr lJH· fh18t lirn and arc' glnrl fo •. lc' f' at t'H l tJtJ U ~ ( !cll 'll f' t'~ BJ'ool\ . t t; lJi ~ I (J l it) JI \, , . t ak,. 'i taxi ~ t~ul g-o Ln tl1f' Ch• trull l nu, llt •l'•· ltkt · au•' f,tl lf-1J' t u t11 1 . t , \ •J J \;\ Ill ltc~ lllo"" t a~ n . ahly ~ll1 pt i. ··d 11 t •· Ul,\ nmill l JJH l t h< ( JuJJ1[ !HI) 1 f(OLl ' ' Hlld 'dUid J t: H t·r,·rfit t.f) Hll. hu·g·t ' ' IL)' . I J ~ ah. cJiutet ruod,·rn in iL.· ••quip· •r•nn t. JllllflnM• u a nt a ud t ' l'VH' •. W<\ a r~ <:t>J·dia lJy gr eted b / the n1a ag »J' ;tnd givPn a la rg, . airy rorJnl with privnte bath. and all beautifully f urni hed. 1'oud r;ts frm ~II parts of the world a n· fuU 1 f prai, <.: ftJ t' the cJeanJint::ss and ser vice The n1ealH ~u·e all that an. l.Jr,d could p.Jssi bly a · k f(JJ·. \Vhen I calJ Cornet ·-Brook fam ous, 1 rnean it ic f~mous in t he Pulp and Pap( . r Indusir )'. Here is located on ~ -of the biggest and best equi}Jped Bulp c nd Paper miJl of t he wotld. This miU i now a ubsidiarv of the Interna- • tional Paper Co. It ,s four huge paper n1achines produce \\'eH ove · five hundred ton · of nf'v.sp~int per day. ~·ol' r eaders of the Log: mo. t of whom have een onJ the nar- • r ow slo·w running book paper ma-chines in operat ion, it \\would bt: very inter esting to see these monstrous machines t r·avel along at, a speed of over a thousand feet per n1inute, and see the machine ere' 7 in action when the \\·hi~tl e . ignal: "break on t he \\·et end . , But thi article is not for the purpo . · ~ fJi telling you a bout this n1odern mill. It is the countr.v and it ~ p ople l wish to tell you about . The country, its clin1ate and c ondi tion ~ created by nature, build up the character of it ~ p oplt>. The country is rnggedt weath 1' d\:'f) lng, and on the wh le, poor of production. Until the Pulp ~ nd Paper hldustry was e tabu. hed, Lh onl~ indu. tTy worth n1e ntion\ng wa3 t he fi s hing· industry. Th ~ r al . \~''funndland t'r is fir t L•f all 1l helJnnn, and h~l het'll for gen t·nth n~ ).)uck. Fron1 th t·oar ing "H, in th fa<.'t' oC t ht hnwhug- s tu t11l h,, • !'n:1lc hes hi ~ hun1bl li ing-. \V h ~'n • n ho-y :-\CHrceh. in ht '' t • u . ·· ht' is talH•n out ou th d or~ lllhl t11t' nngTJ' WHv,•s of t ht' sh )tTn l a~h l'd \·vat.tar~ H is :stwh tt·. linin~ th tt l•a ~ Jundt' Lhc l'" f oundlttul I ' t 11 • b.-~ l ~ \l\HtllH in tht Wut•l,f. tak ing.\ ha<'h M'Hl f<•r nolh th . ' n\\ ht ~T ( in • Uw \nWill l' t\H mull h ' fnund \·dllt J.{ n ·at~•·r ttHdut'Hlll' l agnaust \\ L: · ' t lwa· \'unditHHlH t hun iu th . l)\lt purt ~ uf N ,~ ,.v(<lUIHlland . No\\hl·r·· nn' nu·n nluJ'l' l't'tlliy nud rn •r~ "ill· i ng to ifu lu l h • ·Lid uf 1\ f ·llo uuu1, l'VCn into tltt' j n w ~ of uh1loost ·' • ·• _.__ _______________ THE LOG ._ ____ ., ________ _,_, ___ _.;;;._. - . - ee.rtaiu .d ~th~ than· :in ewfolmd~ laJ'Id. ign t ef di tr . when • n, v ill oo n ·ered~ n matt 1: l ' d tlg' :rou the · t.a k ma, ' ul", h r dt f~·in , b'rn in th~ f . , of d:: t' and b 1 lutely loysi f.ltl;U d t*l'l d l e i 1: lw T ' • f t.ltl n d land'~; L l c uld g.i . um t r of itl:' tan· nil 'hi h 1 h v" vit " ., -d., •h •n rt\eJ rush ri to tlh• ,r ~Ut.l of th ir f l~ Jo 1-1wn 1 1 ut ¥1 iu~t&nt: s t~v i tativn, >l\lth u t it }thl < lik(' c r~ tatfil u1 h. nd ~ L ~ kiU f~ndu - . n<.'t, ~u d d ~ ~ttn.inati:or1 ' on out nd (ie{ ated d atb and d tme• tion. • ' h i ~h ' . r ' •f()Ul\tHan r, • fri. ·n i i!l n :?d, d a f jend irl· deed. Jn indu ~ttial life h L :'1 o t< 11, bu loyal ood wiUiJlg'. Jn thi, · ,. he Ti mind me v mu h . ' ( f t . mtm . b.ad to de 1 ·ith ·.h n w -~rt. hi pa]!>ermUl h ""e in n on. I rem m r n w hMi it •a fiJ. · the n1 untai.n. m n o wo · b.\ th "'hi tJ _. F1· qu nt- 1.- man ' f th m n 1!1Uit work most any· im~ ():f th d~' , withou,t an. ' <fther r .~m b\l t th eaJ1 o.f the moun ins. nd . o i ·a w ith t 1 ~ f undlan er. Bon1 and rai. ad for ~ffienrtii#n to- a free lif o.f ib.e . , they cau}d not un- ;tl T" e rale of indu trial lif '- Th • call f the wa e " ftell n too . tr ng and th y left the mili t foUo th t calt But that · did not last l n • Uke the mou:n-taf'Q: ople in thi$ nei:ghbo:.rhood, t learn d the advantag · f a dy j0b, ·ith a rure ipcome and th"'n ~ e a c~ M h.tdp · u h: a v •· f· null can bo:at ;f ~ V>Y l, hone.· and rilUng at t-he · a:rt, th ' &OOn :beeame mo tficlen and · ar r; :ponsible for having r · t eapaejty ot t m1R in Corn rB k~ w~k after eel<. -and m n h ·af mont}}, and nu doobt x~ f.i, g till }rigtr . Jt 1 · tru ,reat d terrr,inatk>n · hieh : ·me &l)- ll p\actl ~ little eoto.n.y in • much bet ptace·than it u toda . · "lfQW dMt the m• • - ·h:o.us.h It i olil.e of tlte most D - moeratie cotlntric on th fae· of the ,atth. Tak the ducat •d, c ut~ tu 'd and r fln~d N w£.gundlaml r , ahd lt ~n hold hi.s OWJl \Yh.er anti . 'r wh r , wh th t in high . od t 1 of in Uw tht lJing of th numbl tl::d\1. . f'!llttn. 'l'hey li-ve in N ouudland j.u. t a. that' cJa li hY h' t' •. Th y .a.re charm-ing, pi ,a .' aJ1t TkUd •tttert-ain-ing, and • no ett ·' ocl· t life · n bl_) found a.nyw.h rtJ . llut it 1s t'!lff J't>nt with 1 h · I rer las ·. s a nt'l the hit e latge familhc~. fah·1ily of tw J l not un oromon, tall. H w can tho. • t lv ll fed and cl.oth d 011 abtmi flfb dollars $. month, and k pt arm during th -' i:l ven Ol' ight month .f old ath ~.r i~ hard to believ . · Y ••t tltey do it, and on can only imagjn th unbelieva 1 acrificea rt must ta.k , .W pull thro~.tgh and to · bring up a famil · on such a meag~r· income. Be'f@r · the days of • the Paper Industr;1 a,t Cor-ner- Brook and GraJ>ld· 'Falls, 1 .was told that the a vet .age yearly tn. come of an outport'" fisb eTma:n was about t'i)ree l.l un<h~-ed . dollars, . and · on that t.tH~y,. ahd tneir families · lived for the year. That is even 1~ there than it would be here, a a dollar in Newif€l'n;ndland has only the put·eba· ing va-lue of about :bc.ty .cents, due to the high duty · on e•eeythiog. The country has no income tax, and I l>elieve, no manu. facturlng tax, or in f~t. no taxe t aiL The ~peratjng c·oats of the overnment are principally paid by · t.l e dut collee,t d. l J).av h~rii .t.hough:, that tb.e Rre ent govetil· 'm t, under .Sir Richard Squire, ha$ D1ad , and ~ntemj)late changes that ill of great benefit to ,tfie ~o-r r etas Q-.n th i land. Although fr · of dir.ect tax , l d()ubt if th .r i any other cou-ntry in Ute . 0 ld wn~ the le a e indirectl tar e4 y high 1: th n in f uadland, a of th h~ du _· . Tt;J giv tn . ,. • ·d r , • I may s rte tnat wtn Ji i in foundland · I paid H h\Uldttd and ,flfty dol~ on . ~nt ,of ) drcd doll r a. f udy r ad ww :ring l'>PlH' <1 is t FJ,J{ d at fiE;; to 65 'Y,, of itA v tu ·, Rttd eo it is wi h lc t i· ·aJ gt Od$, SU a as was-l1ing TtlUehit . , 'C:Ii!lltn ·1 an t·H, t •. Th.• Majorlty of imoortut'onR, how vet, tt t~ x(;d u t Lwt:t L 1l0 to GO ji of th ir v:•, lo '• "fh •r<: a ·e, how ver, a f w hing81 1:1 1.1 ·h · H ·o~r · · fi'ut, twim! for (j h flet~J, ftour, oi l-skin ~o~ uit::; , arir P . ·og:int:s nd such thing~ 11 t•esary to the fi t:~hlng indul'! try, whi h, 1 am toJd, are ad* .n itt d dttLy fr,e. At I a. t, . uch w "'r trbe rates Ul) to mid--::n.trnrn r-f HJ2R. l~d u.catlon on thP. il:!lan · has bet.·n held baoJ gr atJy iht(1ugh the De· moninatiooal System which stHI f~xists th ere. Each chu ch in each lit'tfe· ttl!:!m nt ha its own tea~ ch r . The l ··ngth of the .'chool term depends on the amount of money clonated Ly the ·hurch for that purpose. Som · tlmes a ,mo.nth or two of schooling is all that somt! of the ch urch s can afford to givttheir children each year. A :chool teacker's ·alary, for a wh le t erm is not over 300 dollar. except, peJ·· haps in the larger town . I have been told that par nts of a M thodi. t Church will not . end thei · children to a Pre byterian : h l and vis-a-versa. But fortunately the people are aking up to the neee. ity of better ed ucation, and in the larger p]a.e s good public chool . ar being built, and the ne-ee ary number of teachers engag-ed. So ln. this line t o, N .foundland sees the da" ning f a new .day . wf undlaud i well kno n a~ a tr at ga.rn -eountty. I . tak , · and t r-ea: ar-e t eming ith a gr .at variety £ fi ·h. King among th. rn i th fam U" :lalm n. a.ny of the 1 acting ports.n · n of th · nite i St t a-nd n.ad mak · &tU'lual ip.: t th · land. to in-duf. . . g i:n Ht. i · fa orit ·por:t, nd the ~ p 'e4 A ,hing . h man · thrill . .- the pa. t four .' 't.h · ' v "l"mn nt ha ut ~ t.h kHli Jl · the • t'ibou, ci~ fth moo, 'hi· dant . n • ·.· .w~ . endla.nd . j ti" nirrud ·o ro tl • 14 • in pe-ace, for th" I . ~nt at 1 a~ t . There are quite different. opinion a"" to the ju ifi<"ation. of thi$ lov·. .A g od many " ·eH infcrn1 d n1 ,.\n state that the caribnu i"' j u t 3~ plentiful now a" evt:'r. only rlrivPn further into the interior. due to the railroad and other activiiie ~ . l haY been told. that quite often, in ~ E:'ar~ gone by ca1·ibou ha e been shot right from the train which .:-topped to allo·w ·uch port n1en to ~·1tisfy theit qu~ tionable plea ure. Jf . ueh 1s true. it i . not to be \:ron: iere-d at that the oig gan1e ha r etir~ more in o the interior. The . e\A-foundlander i~ r eally and truly a good spoTt, ready to give and take. He participates in all sorts of ports, uch as football, baseball, cricket, T e n n i s, golf, hokey, . nowshoeing, skiing, touoggenjng, s"vimming, and an other water ports, as V!·ell as Jumping and Running and ha made many a good mark in athletic events. Class djstinction is less noticeable there than anywhere el e, and J have seen Cabinet Ministers shaking hand~ and conver sillg with ordinary laborers, even long after an election. The writel' harl the pleasurt of entertaining Sir John Bennett, then ColoniaJ Secretary, a positjon correspond~ jng with that of Sec1·etary of Stat e, and was most pltasantly impress(. d lith hi ~hanning way c,f the cv~ryday go0d ~How . 'fhe hospitality o1 the ~ t-wi(jundlander, whetheJ .rk.h ui' p1;(Jf, is well l,nown to eve ·y one who has r.:.o1ne in eontaci .vith them. 'l'hey do all ihev c~ n r or you and yc,u are wcleorne t) wt.at thBJ can ofJ ~l. CrJnCral'.Y L > th~ gene rat b 'li :~ f, thr> J' t wd-1 NewirJ'U rJ(IlAtnd IJtJif, ;-~udl a· we k• t,W1 is atdd<>~rt H~ H w1 Lht· jslt nd. ' I he R~slun •(J Dog 1 r thr# 1J usky j!i ur 30 r.c,l~ sJ, . ryh dcJj/. , th . n tou t1 {·rfl is a Jn ,.,~rJ o1 ])lJH .V on Ulf) isl;.; r1d whjeh j u, (•d &. JrJt thu·in r. 4 h wi nt ·J• to JHHal WlJf>d :,lnrl tJu·j eatBh tJf il.~h . Th< . ~o p Juic.)" an· uc.1 Jjk Lju Sh<·il&utl J>,n ~ 111 ihu.s ' •un· THE LOG try, but 1 "~ ju t 1\k 1 u 'ery s mall hor e. He lnck.: ~h t? flo\-ving n1au I and t~B of the hetland Pony. :The e ponies are u::; d only in w1nlE'r and ell ' let ( ut in the s rn~iuf( to 'hift for lhetn. elves. ll i. quite ptobabl . lhat the owner do~ not s~ his pon)' from ea rl ~' pring till late fall, when the ~no'"v is on the ground again. J)uring thE- sun:uner they graze on the hills, finding what food they can and e v~n v.ran- • der th rough the towns, and unles. . ·ou have your garden wen fenced in you are going to lo e a lot of your flower and vegetables, aJild no hopes of getting any of it back, for the animals have the right of way. The law decrees that the owner of the animal is not responsible for any damage that the animals do, and if you want a garden it is np to the gardner ·to fence in his property. Many Outport , as the mall settlements along the coast are called, are \Vholly isolated during the winter months and have to depend on dog teams and ponysleighs for transportation. But the people are happy and contented. ~ am sure t.here a1·e many people on the island who have never seen an au tmnobile or any other modern inventjon, but lhey get along without it and live ~l. happier life than n1any others do in lhe heart of some of our large cities. Crim(;! of any kind i practically unknown tJn the island, and the willful tal eauliful and much talked of trip--the lowe1· 't kPHerence. \Ve then tax.i to the ""harf and boat·d the palatial stean1er uNe:w Northland," of t.he Clark Stean1- ship Line of Quebec. Thi~ te~uneY plies l>et·ween Montreal and Coi ner- lh·ook 1n the sun1mer. and from ~fia1ni to lfavana, Cuba. during tht' winter n1onth . 1 t i. one of the most beautiful boat"' ~tfloat and a good tin1e is assured f rom the n1inute .v. ou board her . vV~ th~n lea\~0) Corner-Brook. a rnoder11. ' eH plan-ned little town, nestled atnong th · n1ost beautiful n1onnlain '-ln the i~land1 in the late aft~rnoon, 1\l cro~ . , the GuiJ of St. Lnw~renre that night. The ne ·t day "·e enler the tnigh t · t. Lawrence riY · er and .for the 11 x t th ret.' da.' '" we en.ior it nlul'e l\f It' · ru ~g :!\I tnountaint>u b aut~. '"\' . rd,· in Mcultr al th rnorning t,£ the t( \n·th cta.v. ft r an~)th t' d~\y tno . t pka~nntl) :-; pt.~nt in 1\ltH1h't\.lt ~H' lnlVl'l btH:k • ,·~r lht ~tun ~ rout~ t' thP bt?a.utiful rnoun dn. of \\'e.t ·rn ! 01lh arulinl. It ha"' b " 'I\ u \\01\tlt•rful trip. lln l a :surpr i:;\• l\l lind th:ti th(• ~\lll\lH,\r~ in . 1 , ' \ \ - ·,»unrllatuL dtht>U ~h ~h d. llrt~ l)l',\ dt"l igh lful, and till• tln.\ so It n1 ( : fot· th ~ ~un ~hit ws ft !ltl abclUt ultrN: L. ttll t n ·p. M. E'ut• l'('tHit ··~ nt Lh 1 A> • :\ lttl Ult~ 1,tauHll1J.t' tl vucalit n. n lt•ip tv · Tf'\\ .:oo fuliiHlJand WHUld bt• \fP I'\ ph•u:-- 1ll und ntust i~n tt~t ·e ling. ~---~ --- ~ --- · JL'DlTII-P .\. t·t Childr~ll !}{ Mr. ancl, ,Mr .• Paul l\1Qrri.s. . J. iU.ACKEY 1\:ir. A. J. M . acke.v, ·ag 7 .2, ·pa · d Oon tt.> the grea bey-ond ThnT day night May '2. Mr. l.lack ,, waes a. re ident of ' Clyde, N. C. and had beeil in ill health fo1· a long time. He had been c£>ntha-ed to hi: bed for ev€ral month . Hi body ~·as interred in the old bmHy burying grou11d at Clyde. Mr. j]1ackey is survi ed by h is wjfe and eleven children : even girl and four boy· . M\, !Aretta 1\fueffi y a daughter, is employed in the Fin:i hing room and Ilir son Floyd is employed in the :r: 'tract department. M1·. and Mrs. L. N. Fowler, of Knoxville Tenn ssee pent a few da ,g with Mr. and _fr . Earl Tate on H.unpton Heights. . CARD 6F THAKS \Ve w·ish to thank an of our fri nd in :bhe Fini. hhtg department, Extraet department and R &A d partment f v th beautiful floral d ign , and expn~ ion of ympathy during the illne • and death of our father. !\ii Loretta Maclt~::v Floyd Ma k y and Family -' ~ THE LOG HA YWOOO COlJN1'Y !;.OREMANS Cl,U.B SERVES BAR· · BEClJE & ELECTS O.l<'.FlCERS · n atu rda,y a:l't~rnoorl MI\Y the Jth. the Hav '"1ood Com1ty Fore~ mans Club w host to the families and fri.e.nd. of its m-embers in · rv1ng u sp:cn:.dicl barb · cue at "amp Hope. Appr imatet four h tmclred and tift.v w ~e pt·esent h1 ~pile of th . chilliness of the ~· at il r. all :-;eem. d Lo hav a :fin> time. H i - regrettable, howe er , that reent h ea:v~r ji'a.ins have don much dan:J,age to the road leadjng to Oarnp Hope fTom the main highway, bat with th time~y assistance of the Boy Scouts, every one was ahre to d1·ive to · the picnic g'l'Otuld without auy seriou • handicap. The Boy Scouts deserve a great deal of credit for the polite and efficient manner in which thev • handled the ituation. We desi1<e to make s-pe,ci:al me:tlt: ion of those who so faithfully and efficiently pteparelil and served the barbecue. It is a known fact that Grover Sm:i<fh and Jim Shook have the ~ o.rld beat when it comes to pr·eparing an old time barbecue and it was proven a fact that G1·over, Jim, Frank and Perry have been taking .lessons under Dr. Rue, d ue to the fact that f.rom the hind quaYter of a nice fat beef, came c~wice pork chops, lamb chops, · J)ork harri. and prime I'ibs of beef · a' :nd brown gravy . All of whkh • ~a delieioas. • After a ll had been serv,ed as best we eQuid n ost of the crowd proceeded . to Waynesville where the bea'utiful Ma,•onit Temple was s - cuTed and the evenings program wa:s concluded with music and dancing which lasted lilntil near J'tlfdnight. Thi, meeting was th occaston of the annuaJ l ction of officers of the Club an Emcce~d him ·eLf, the alx)ve named t tl se:rve fm · a term of one yeaJ-·. The Glub as a whole wjsh to take this opp01·tunity to thank evtn ·yone who in anyway contributed to the s uccess of our entertainment and we hope to give you some thing even better next year. J. E. SLAUGHTER, Sec. A MATTER OF ODOR The odor of little Jimmie Jones was very offensive to the spinster school-mistress, so finall y s he wrote a polite note to Jimmie's mother. Next day she got the follov ing: "Jimmie smells all right. He smells just like h is father. The troub~e with you V id l U I Hlllf \\'c."Jl • . tjtHJr • 1\llt tfi ltl ~f, )ll n S lt ph• 1 , .Jr, ,t,ll of AT 1 , a 11 d ,\ll ·. J I{. ~ I 1, h, 11 s, - wh (J wa op-erated on at t h ;> burn Ho"'pilal a few da)s ag doing fine . J. r T. P \ R r-E I{ • or- • l:- On ~'atnrday night. l n~ :_-\, J. . Parl-\e J·. wlH\ \ u~ Olpldy 'd in t h B >Ok 1\lill pa ·::: ~ d children a boy. wh<J wa · th e~d~ st, anrl hi::; two , ist er . The had a large Sh •ph erd dog t hat the,: called . 11 ep. Th y wer an ver. fon ys join d the chll e, and some of tit m ~h o u te d "mad dog' ', and that . arted a policeman, and he gav ' ' hl'lM, and direc tly h t ried to hoot poor ' h ep, wh jus t then tr.i d to jump over a whee!barrow tha t sto d in his way, but so tired wa he that he tripped over i t and fell prawbng in the mud of t he -treet. Fortuna tely for , hep, the man who owned the ba:rro\ saw the trouble, a |
format |
Text |
author |
Champion Fibre Company; |
author_facet |
Champion Fibre Company; |
author_sort |
Champion Fibre Company; |
title |
The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
title_short |
The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
title_full |
The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
title_fullStr |
The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 |
title_sort |
log vol. 12 no. 05 |
publisher |
Hunter Library Digital Collections, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723; |
publishDate |
1929 |
url |
http://cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16232coll18/id/3050 |
op_coverage |
1920s; Haywood County (N.C.); |
long_lat |
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geographic |
Corner Brook Canada Bates Gardner Slaughter The ''Y'' Ner Taku Sav’ Handle The Cabot Nes Nes’ Mak Dy Mull Ure Tay Workman Orne Bruns Fortuna Kil Bulwark Harri Blythe Glenna Nevet s Nes Rip |
geographic_facet |
Corner Brook Canada Bates Gardner Slaughter The ''Y'' Ner Taku Sav’ Handle The Cabot Nes Nes’ Mak Dy Mull Ure Tay Workman Orne Bruns Fortuna Kil Bulwark Harri Blythe Glenna Nevet s Nes Rip |
genre |
caribou Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
caribou Newfoundland |
op_relation |
Canton Area Historical Museum; Canton Area Historical Museum; Champion_TheLog_1929-06_Vol12_No05 http://cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16232coll18/id/3050 |
op_rights |
All rights reserved. For permissions, contact the Canton Area Historical Museum, 36 Park St, Canton, NC 28716; |
_version_ |
1766388657726423040 |
spelling |
ftwestcarolunidc:oai:cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org:p16232coll18/3050 2023-05-15T15:53:33+02:00 The Log Vol. 12 No. 05 Champion Fibre Company; 1920s; Haywood County (N.C.); 1929-06; newsletters; 11.75" x 8.75"; 24 pages pdf; http://cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16232coll18/id/3050 eng; eng Hunter Library Digital Collections, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723; Canton Area Historical Museum; Canton Area Historical Museum; Champion_TheLog_1929-06_Vol12_No05 http://cdm16232.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16232coll18/id/3050 All rights reserved. For permissions, contact the Canton Area Historical Museum, 36 Park St, Canton, NC 28716; Champion Fibre Company -- Periodicals Employees' magazines newsletters etc. Industries -- North Carolina -- Canton -- Periodicals Champion Fibre Company -- Employees Industrial safety Lumber-yards -- North Carolina -- Haywood County Industrial safety -- North Carolina -- Canton industry events transportation and travel Text; 1929 ftwestcarolunidc 2019-01-22T18:26:20Z Between 1914 and the late 1960s, the Champion Fibre Company published an internal newsletter, called The Log, to share news about the Canton mill, the community, and its employees. After 1940, news from the entire “Champion Family,” which included mills in Hamilton, Ohio; Houston, Texas and Sandersville, Georgia, was featured in each issue. l I • +: . .H. • • oli ;. .,'/. ,: • • . t. t' • • " I • •1 p . , . ' ~ t e.G o' . ' ' 1 . ' ;1 I. •• • • I • .t .~. t' -I . . ~ 't .H .? ' . . ,. . •'; •i.v ".•. .•r. · i~' . .t ~ ' ., • • Ht ~ ' . i . .i i ~ !f ~. ·. i. t ~ - •-•. . . . ,. t~. ' . . - t ' !+ +lr -'f ;- ,t t' H., •• •> •. •. •. f . 1 ~ --- ~ --- ~--, ~- --- ~--~ --- ~ I I I I I I I I I •• l 1 .1. 1 :1 -•• • . • t .• I . ~ I H;IIil . a l l f re. I 1 ;1 I • .• - • . • ' :1 1r .;.<e 1 • • '* "• 41'•• wna VOL. XII - ur ·CNNTON, :t.L C. JlJ.l'IE, 1929 No.5 ·~' -=~"" "'.-:::;:;:::;:::::: :~.-!! :-'!:=-~-:-t-.:-:-;:;;:!!=:::•: :i:.:: --- ·-_~·,.-:.; :"'--::,.,:;;===·-__-.-._.-,~.-. -- ~---.-.-. • •~ ··--·"'' • ' . L -t.J · Sdfest, eleanest dnd c:JJJost 'Gfficient Plant in the South -.,.- - .- --=::: _ . -, --~ -- • •• ' LET'S ALl• JOI]'i THE :J UScT KIDS SAFETY ' . ,/ • f • t ! ' .•T•· i. ;f !' 1. ~ f t r i f l f . + t' .f i ! + T f i ' I • I t . 1 t t I • f•. i t ~ t 1 t t t. ! I f t f .'. f ' . . i' I > 4. I i •• +• •i •I •! 4 '• •. ~ .J .t,!. 1, t •• •: •1 .: f ~ fp!+• i ! t i. ' ' TJ ! • 'f • ' • 1 l'H t i : . ' . t"• •' !I • • •' 1' !' '. f. • : 'i •~ t• .: ~' l. L"H. Hi nT ,H.t' tP ~ tt + i! t . .,.l ••• I •••• ~· ••• I. I. I . I. I •••• I • . ••• ··:·· • .•••• " •••• I· .· •!' •··•••••·• . . . . I •• ·~I ;, . ,. I I ' • , •.•• - . fP; I I •• l k ~ •• <loolo • ' ,, ,., ~ •• I ' ~ . , . , , ,,., . , . . . . - I •• , • I . , . ~.~ I ., ~···· ,. . . ····~ .a . , . , I 4•• "'-••1LI>t 'l:'•f!:t• . •l · ··~· . ~T• . •~· - ,., . • • .,.,. ,. 1 1 • _,,. • • • I ••• . , .• .,. 1 <' . . -. ~ . .,- • 1 . , e·· • . , . •••• ••r•i ,.,, . , 11 o,,.,., . ., . 6>~{' 1••~•••'f" . ~'-"".,_ . ,.,._~.,._.~,., . ~•"•"•.-•·•.,· . ~• ,., . ,._. . . .,._. , , . ' ~<!••·•··~· t ' . I t Q DO YOUR KIDS BELONG THE --- ~ f ~·"t ' A ~ q.' l'!;;r w ) ~ ~. . - • YOL XU JUNE, 1929 N ,. o. ;> THE P PER l<'OH TIDS MAGAZINE IS MADE IN OUR PLANT OUT OF WOOD FROM THE FORESTS OF • 10R H CAROLINA. WE MANUFACTURE MANY GRADES OF BLEACHED SULPHITE PAPERS, MACHINE FINISH, AND SUPER-CALENDERED. +•!-<4•}>} •·+H·~+•. ~ + ++ + + (• + : w liiSif - -- . • ·-- ·--- · --- + ••• + '(· -~--- - . . r a.-e 1 .•. + WASTE ++ .+,. •!+ •!'• + A · !r ~. l's R. E. Rou-e . --·-~· · ··- " 2-3 •:. •!• £ : Little drops of water, ~ -'""' v . tu in IndtUtrs-- : • Little g1·ains of sand, ~ : By nar)o; M. ,-hnb. . . 5 t . Make the mighty ocean . ' :~ i t And the wonderous land. :; + Think on Thin . , . •· 7 ;f: + + + £+ + Waste prevention is the watchword of industry. The succes ful busi- ot• ~ror'iaJ ··--- --- ·---' · --- · " i ness man knows, that in order to meet competition, waste from every ! + . OOHTce must be int~rcepted. + : Color l>nenniution + t ~Y Edit~r Factory and tndu trial :t P!. very small leak will sink a mighty ocean liner, in like manner, the + Manage-men~ . ---· --- " 9 :t li~tie leaks in an industrial plant, if not checked, will wreck the business. i + . + Jo Kid . fetY Club . _________________ " 10 : ln order to lower the cost of producing paper money, the United States t •.• + Government is reducing the size of bills to 6 1fsx2 ~ inches. Which will + + mean a saving of one-third less paper and ink and 50 0 mOl'e notes will be + ++ A Tri 1> to New1o\ntdland- . + d · .J · • h h T f l b + 11 + pro uc e1-~ w•t t e same equipment. he amount o paper, ink and a or + : By Cui Jeutt ·' --- ·- -- -- . . i saved in the ma}fing of one note, is negligible but, when multiplied several + + + million times will amount to a large saving. · : H y ·00<1 oun1 Foreman's Club- + t By J . -s. staughtRr ---~- ---· --- . 15 + There are many places around the plant where a saving in material, and i : labor could be accomplished if we were all on the alert and should do our : : our ~iek --- --- ·-- --- ., 16 : best to prevent waste from every source. : + + + Haven't you a suggestion that will prevent waste, or help to produce a + Children·. Page --- --- · - --- --- --- " 17 i better quality of product, or increase production. Yom· suggestions will be t • + greatly appreciated. So, get bu y now, and see what you can do to help. + + The C eane l Woc:,d Yard. " 1 + :: . ' • • 2 THE LO_G_ ____ . -.--'---" --- . --- ~--· -. _.,. ____ _ THE CHAMPION ~'IBRE EXHIBI'I' 'J he . ·or-th Cal'vlina lndusiriaJ F~x positjon wa~ held in Haleigh 1\~fay 18-18. The Expo~ition wa~ n c,oU<:t'C'te di ·.;jJia ,· of th ., rnagnitude a1Hl iJnj)O!'taucf~ of indu strie~ w ithjn ihe Old Not·th 'tate~ Tlv. . Chetm}Jion Fihr : Conl J,any was r~pre~ented by· the display pjctured Rbove. The :hibit \\-.t s H'l'Hll!rcd hr R. S. lJ• r,nf . t,l1 ;:tnd "a£ Hnrl<Jr the ~upm·v i si on (Jf lJ ew~y G iJU spi(\ during· 1'he expo~ition ._ .~DJ.;)RJ;~. S (J'Ji' It, :.~. HO\VE . .' l~l UFYI'A ltV SO 'TliEJt • .' ~ fJ'PALr\CH A ' CO:\ L OPEU A'rUI'L~' 1\ S· .' oc 'J ATf' . , ll i"; F0Kf4; 'I Ill~ ~ N U, L !VIE l~ T· L ·(, 0 THE Mf f~ J r~sp~t~CTOitS' J N~'f.t. 'L .TI•; (})· AMJc;t{l 'A. K 0. " I t.LF. Tt'-'k N., M \:' 1·~ 9. 192U. r;;=.Jr:;::: U ( S8l)"llf rl l iJ un· iti ·11 N E .-;A f.' 1"/J Y. Jn lhiokiug ld il ttf,. t Jt (i i t)f et!·d<h 11l r~n.-J V ·oUrJU. .Ju vord ~ ' A c~d d• ·r V '. \A.' cl •· 1, ·t' dt~ llu• . .a \\rrrd A h•~llt flu · tla· \\,Ji'd ·~ f 1('f rient'' ns <·An Pvent which lH'or 'li ~ fnnn an unl,nnwn £'H U~e CJl' it!; an tHHL' lUL'l efT ~t of a known cau. '-~. and ~hPr . fnn~ tH.tt tt · pe~ l~rl :" For a lnng- t.nnu, 1 h 1 t' bt t . n u . iu ~-r fH Oltn lind,Lt· lh<' 'w\Ol'O froTH 111 ~ ,~o ahul:~r~. l\ltti :t l ~t) OHdt H\Hl'lllp i.IJ lql\' t 1 ll \}finHfUttt:•d ft"Olll lhf' \ Otflbulul ·. ~ (tf Lhl, JJ&ini •\PJ lH . uplf\ iJ) our . ,~c t\ . <lrL Tht•l'' Hl't' pt udi c·a tl ,\ lW .ttt' ld\•nl. · at th1 1 tHin· ~ en· Hn~ wh"''~l t--1~ '· ~.;f) (',dh·d ·tt• ·id ut. an• th ·ad y ;,&h\ lt~ .s <·an. t d h, t h r._ultu·t-. tH1! t.ht· l~H} L ar ;sOnh~oHt ' to uht') ' l l'Hh.'. pt tn u <l J 'dH t.u·~ t·nu tion. 'f'h ·> :\h. Hen ~. tt.-. ·d h' Chuugh t h~ .• tH.t;-J~ ltl J~d l tHt • Lo tlnnl\, nr t'ai htP ~ tu J t: t"H.t'LJ'Ul. (Jf' faihll't to Oi) ',\" th ' I'UIH•, Or f:li lllrl! t.o t)\ !l~ THE LOG --~ --- ~--~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~---~-~ --- ~ --- ~--- th laws of the tate. o1· th law · of common ni'i . .B aring tlli in mjnd, "~ have di on.tinued the u e of th '" ord ''accident" in our cone pondence and r ports and ha'Ve uu.,tituted the W'Ol'd "FAIL TREN. It ha . . b en said that it take· twent · -n e years to get an idea o "Y, but I b lie , if on gotten over, the idea that a pe1·sonal iujur: i a failur rather than ~n accide. nt will d crea e to ·~ome ·tent the n\rnnbex of p r - onal jnjm:ie$. In m · remarks which f'o11 w, I hall u, e the o ·d ' F 1L RE" instead of ·'ACCIJJE T." . 'ow, g-e .ting· iJ ck to th ubj ect of ML b AFETY. h · man·=t ·em ·nt fa mine h uld lay out hi, plant and wo kin.gR, pu -eh< :g. his machig ry a.nd otlrcT equi pm nt •ith an id!ta as t{' lts afety, .ffi i ncy, practicabilitv ::\nd co. t . He should throw ~t • manv sa.fe- • • u ros ~r und th workmen a¢ condition por.mit, llut all o'f. that ·would b~ u. le .~- if mine afety doe not. go into the personn 1 of the. ·ganizat:ion. rn s tarting to pre e1-1t failur and pet onal injurie:g, one must otart vitb. the l'">ndd nt or the e.·eeut ive officer of the com- 1 ny. He mu. t be tb roughly in sympath y, and fautili r, ~i h · ft? p -actice:~ . The h:ief executi e, in selecting his immediate as i - tants, hould .in til in them the nece sity of mine safety. ah<l evel',Y man hould in til in the:m the nece ity of mine fet"' . .a-nd. ery man hould instil this idea :in hi a isbmt until ever_ man in the employ of that eornpany i thorough1y imbued with the idea that safety pays, and that there i no room in that organization · for a cal" 1 ~s or tho.ughtless person. I have hearG it · a!id that the place to preach is to the man at the faca. r heartily agree '\) ith thi idea, but i.t doe not go far . . ugh, for preaching safety to the mat~ at the fac-e ·ill not prevent personal injuries unle. _ the h.ead .of tne companJ' in,· ts that all of· the .employee of that ny practice safety. The Big Boss must be berun · th,e movt>-ment and in 'i t that aU employees mu ~ t obey orders and saf~ty rules. On. .e large company in ( ur field recently had two bad fail ur~ , .one fatal .and • the other very e.:riou , th.e latter losiiiO' two or thre :ftnger .and one eye. Both of the e tanu.re were not only cau ed by the jnjured man not using o ·dinary caution, but were caused by no-t oheyin:g th.e mine rul s ~ and deliberately doing some. thing he had bee,.n told no- to do. In di cus ing these failures With the m.ana-gem. e:nt o.f the mine, the GenetaJ Manager s~id, "We have preached safety, we have ,aiety committee , we have thrown u.,p every afeguard we know of, and yet we l1-av.e one death and one s erieu.s injury in a week. Both of the were ir.Je.xcusable and rank care] s nes ." Hi. eonclusio11 was that there wa OJ))y one answer, and that was that be had been t90 le.nient in enforcing sa.fet~ rule . A man wh'O will not obey safety rules . hould be discharged without ceremony, not only for hl own good. but for -the good of a.U the other employee at that place. ln my awn experi · nc · , we had an old arkey digging coat and h e h.a.d. a cha-lk eye. Th ~ mi;ne f 1reman was a man undH 30, and .he came in Jac!{'s place. The for man aid, ''J ck, there is a loose pjece of slate over you. I s e }'OU h ~w som ptops there. S t one at once.' According io ihe Chalk Eye, as s on as the forema.'n left J acJ{ sa:id, '''He don't need to tell me where to s t a p. rop; I was mining coal befo1·e he was born.'' In 30 minutes this slat fell and killed him, but did not hu:rt his back hand. Just what you would rlo to prevent a failure of this kind, I do not know. The only thing I can suggest is that by being hard~boited in th nJorc ment of safety nll6s, your o1·ganlzabon might leaxn after while that failure to obey 01'det~ meant instant djschai'ge, then they might eventually Jearn that it was for their own good. :A man may do a thing in a dang rous way many, many times and get away with it, but eventually he wm get hurt or killed. Ju, t like the fellow who passes a car on the br-ow of a hill and may get away with it for a {im.e, . but will eventually have a serious .w:r·eck. So I say, dangerous p:r·aetices should b carefully watched for. Wrecks or damage to equipment should be carefull investigated. Not so much for the cost . of the damaged equipment, but because where there is damaged equipment there is a great J')ossibility of damage to human beings, and saf ety rules should be 1igidly enforced. Of course, every safeguard that can be put up should be done. Geap; should be enclosed, stationary motors guarded, belts and f~ns protected against someone getting tangled in them, run ways on tipples should have . subStantial gua.rd rails, and so on. These things are o apparent that it might s.eem foolish· to even mention them, but I have visited mines where some dangerous pieces of machinery had been left unguarded and the people who wo.rked there had become so used to it that they did not even know it was dangerous. And there is another cause of failures, o1· injuries. Such close contact with dangerous conditions that you :finally forget they are dangerous. I used to be in railroad construction work. Up to that time, safety pTactices had never been thought of in railroad construction. I have seen men loading a hole with dynamite in winter, lay a case of dynamite around the ti.Te to thaw. Some of it would catch on fit·e; they would break a stick that was on fire in h: o and throw the burning part away. Of c0u:r-se every once in a while a hand or arm would be blown off, but we kept no I'eeords and it wa oon forgotten. Al ci, I have een naen stiek a fu e into a dynamite cap and clinch it with their tee.th. Every once in a while a man got hj head blown off doing it, but it wa oon forgott n. Nov, ·that bring us down to report of personal injurie , o:r, as we call them, failure . E eey month ' e g t out a Failu.re R port covering our t rritor ., We gi th ' • THE LOG --- ~---~--~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~ --- ~-~-~--~-~--~·- • Danle and age ( f t'\ 1~.,. men inJUn: rt du1·ing lh' 010nth . \\ e ~how the e.au\,;e f the iniut v. thP )fr 'C of tht' in· • • JUl'Y and I robaht length (.\f dit'abilit~ . and '"l'nl tni~h t have been done to pr~\ent }t. I. o. we bo'v the nun1- Le1· <'f tons load d hy Mch ('Ol'lll'lany for each fHilut· '· Thit h lp . tc ~d\ ert~ card "$ tH·a ticc Hnd cau c~ the n1en at th.) n1ine. to tall, '1bolll thcnl. 1h·\ greate t danger to the ._ ·;,.fet~ i\loven1 'lll i lack of intcre t b~ tho . e who "'houtd be m '"' t intere . terl. Now, if yon ran keep e ·er~· one talking about il, the ~afety 1\llovcInent ·Ul ntake progres . I have heard it. aid lhal the quicl,e. t " ·ay to l ill a l olitician wa"' fot the n wspapc r~ neYe · lo n1enti n his nam ~. 1 think t hi. al o would apph to the ~ afely 1Io emenl. J a . ume that thi organization i whal your name indicate . nan1ely . the l\1:ine In ·pector~ In titute of :America. . minEl in.,peetor ~ xou have done and are doing a g1eat ·work tov;'ard t he pl'evention of fai lure . ulj. John .A. Oartel, Chief of the afety Bureau of the Oarnegje te€1 Co., was down here a short time ago and he told of one thing that ' as being done by his company \\~hich I think you gentlen1en could tal\e hon1e ,,·ith you to your respectiv.e states a11d use it in establishing ne''"' interest in the safety work. lVlr. Oartel stated in substance that with their 45,000 men, they had come to the conclusion that safety guards, and doing a" . ar a much as po sible , . ~th n1echanjcal hazards, was all right and necessary, but that the greate t good was to be accomplished by educating the employee and making him take an interest in the matter. \\'jth this in view, they put on an intensive safety drive and gave each workman a pledge card. On this plBdge card was the great . eal of t he state in which he lived, and when each department was ~ ign ed up 100(1 , (~ach man w~s given a button \\ ith the seal of ihe ~tate on it and ihe f()reman gets a certificate signed by the chje f executive officer, this c~ rtificate to be hung in a conspicious place. •'It might ai first eem that thj u prirnary ·tun·;" haid ;r1r. Oartel, but hi.· con1pany b~Jieves that the seal of the state on the cards and on th _ 1Jutton, a no ih fact that each man has pledg<•d him ·elf to his hlaie and hi~ eompany th<lt hf' will be ca.YefuJ, will c.ut dfJWn their I aitun:es. The pricc~ of: ~ ~afl~ty ~ l~t~rnal Vigilanc ", nHcl if ·we :ir to hfi ve safc . tj 1n the Trlin s and ' rtHL , on the highway and at hrJtnP, ~v !ry on • n u . t .sr.ivt· j f. l h .ug-h t, and piar;tic~ ·wh :d. th("'Y thinl-. J ,~t •pl. . al f n· c•rllpl :1 •:-:. lh1b JYHJ 't st~.ut at tl e ("'Y.f·euUve 11 ,-ad of lht;t owp:111y ~lnif h(· cv.rz i< rf on bv (:vet y r·r rrp)oy~·P, fo , it faihn·p J•revcntion i.ht• Ofcl cHl:tgt.~ 1lt ~d i~ f; JJ:lJH J '~ fJO ~t. J'fiJI )l.('f than its wt.~a k<!st linl< (·•·rt::HlJI .v d11 • tt ppl.}, f " oru t>a t·ulesB u ~n in aH ., .-g;Htiz;.ti.ioJl ruay '' lJ, 1 • u ,. ••J a ltt tge nurnl,r·r StPUJ ng hurt QJ' l iII ·1t IIHs Lhe saf(·t v nH . v ·tn .nt ntadt· ;t11.V lJH,gt c. ·! L·t u }O(JK JjJ iP-fl ~ nt th:. follfJWjrJ¥. flgllt• . • Th llr ~t r col'fl W• · hav ~ wa in 1 7ll. "nen th ~ we t· · t. li VP~ lo t per n)ilJicm ltJn<:. uf r;oa.l ntin d: 1H7:, o.r, liv . ] 880 :-,.2 1 ~H;, r,.9 j 890 :-•. L895 6 . 1900 to 19J 0. avg. of J.7 lHlf, 1.~ UJ20 3.3 Oowc~st n.tcord) 1.927 ~t 7 The Travele rs 1 n: u nancc Co. puL,Ji.·hed :.t t'<-!pnrt smnetime ago and . airl that for e v e1·~· fatality and ,.;!edou injury there were 4 0 injuries not f) erioos. and that for every minor injury. then:! w-ere !3'>0 n~ar in : iur]e~ . Thjs was frOJn a 1·eport of 50.fl00 ca ·es covering every wall\ of Hfe. So .rou can ~e~ that thB ~afetv 1\llovement is '"-'Orth \\·hile. • Now, there is another . 'afet.v ~Iovemen which we have advocated around the n1.ines, but it j · . pelled v. ith a "v'' in lead of an ''f", nan1ely. ""a "V''etr . . -.A.-V-E- 'T-Y covers a great many things. We should ave human life, 'We should save human limb, and we .,hould also save material and tin1e and money. - -ext t:O the saving of life and limb, aving time and money i tl1e most important function of coal operator . but a great many men at:ound the n1ines ru:·e careles in thi~ re ·pect. They use thl'ee spikes wh~l'"e t\vo ·would do, and take two hotu·s to do a job whe:re one v•ould be sufficient. Thel'e ·is a mutual intere t bet\Yeen the mine operator and the mine operative, and the coal busine-.: . will be n1oTe prosperou , and the compan~· and the ~n1- ployees will ·work in clo er ha1monr, and there will b fewer personal injuries and fe,ver receivershilP, if everyone connected v;·ith the n1ining indus-trv, from the P1·esident to the trapper boy. \vill put his ~ h nld-er t the \vheel and ':vholehearteclly upport n1ine afety in it~ two- fold . pelling and n1ean insr. • EN'rlltF~ OPEUA'l'l ~ DEPAR1'M~ 'TS i\1U T llE· ('OM·~ S l•' ~;TY DEPAR1'M . ~N!J' J'. ~ . (:u~h ingjj ilM~i~tan f hlRnagt.'l' of tht• l.(Ul\ ·j,•s ( 'uh ·rudo \VorkN ul du r•ont, clt\dt\red thHt tnttnugement is tnntjng to l't•t·ugnilc its rc~JlOn~ihilit) hy placing saft.~ t y on th~ ~n•~ hn,.,is n~ tauaHt) or any oth~r pn•~ dut\tion aH·tor. U.nu· thi~ rt-spt)n~ihility \H\s 1•l.a t~d wiCh a si n~elt• indh,idunL hut net\~ if i~ rt't•ogni~t'd thn.t tu he mor-.t t tl'~t· ti ~ I h1• n ti rt• oPN'id inA" dealn rtnu~n t mu t btl ome tbt• sufet d(•pnrtmt: nt. J, THE LOG 5 --- • NEW VALUES IN INDUSTRY By ( harlez;; M. Schwab m~ ca1 eer of nearly fifty yea1·s in business indu~try 1 have participated with real personal "akfaetion in the unfolding of a great huJJlan relation hip between tho e who manage and those ·ho lahor. \Vhatever ete I may have achieved, my part in thi: l'ntleavor will remain my most cheri hed • po~se , 1on. n ·Jrjng no oth~r era have labor relations been so sound and whoJegome as in America toda. . No people i the world are a free from class feeling. Here the \'Orker of today i the manager of tomorrow. Our indugtrie, prosper because men are d · ing their jobs better. They realize that they profit as their company prosper . Management recognize that our economic s stem mu t nable men to live on an increasingly higher plane. It must enable them to fullfil their desires and , atisfy theh· rea onaule wants and give them that feeling of , ewrity which i . e sential to happines and efficiency. What are these reasonable wants which men have a right to see sati. tied a far as the conditions of indu ·try pennit? Out of my long experiene in industry I have c me to the conclusion that they jnclude: Fair wages for effici n.t ervice. Steady1 uninterrupted employh1 nt. Safeguarding- of lives and h alth. Good phys ical \ orking c.onditions. A voice in th regulati on of condition· under which men work. Provi~ion Jor laying up s;-w ings and to become partner · in the busin ss. Som guarantee of financial ind p ndence in old · ge. With fair wages, st ady emrlo:vment, a financial inter st in th usiness, and a means of contact and cooperation ' ith the management through representatives of his c wn choo:-;ing, the worker has secured the fulfillment of the. rnost impo:rtant and vital of his de- . ~:; rr e !-< • But Llwre are oLher fadors which should not be overlooked. One of these concerns the safety of wof'k, for, indeed, accidents affect both wages and stability of employment . Noteworthy advances have been made in industt·ial safety since the beginning ()[ the century. They reflect credit alike upon management and men, for es$ entially it has been a cooperative movement. Accident prevention is a joint t·esponsibility upon employees as well as employers. It req uire activity on the part of both and the enthu. ia tic intere t of alL I have always said that no matter how great or how small his position, a man can do better work under the spur of encouragement than under the lash of criticism. It is this spirit of encomagement which has brought the safety movement in this country to its present high state of efficiency. Then, too, that splendid organization, the National ·Safety Council, has extended its field of activities since it was organized a few years ago until today it reaches out into every industry and literally 'every home in America. It has done commendable work and it is going still f urther in unf urling the banner of universal safety to all the civilized nations of the world. The problem of safety is not new. As a matter of fact, it is as old as civilization. The first law of nature is self-preservation, but, like all of the wonderful advances in human endeavor, it required the vision and faith of far-seeing men to make the safety of workers an essential feature of good management in our industries. What is safety work? Th be t definition I have heard was given by the Rev. John McDowell. He stood before the ste I men in convention a sembled, with an empty sleev that !.>ore mute evidenc of his early years as a P nnsylvania. miner. He talked ft·om his heart. Let me quote him: "To save human Hf is the noblest of all purpo es. It embodies the highest ideal of humanity. It conserv th b • t a set of the nation; provides it b st p ot ction, and cr ate its real glory. It incarnates the spirit of d mocracy and broth. rhood." That this pirit has taken hold of industry is evi- . • 6 TI-lE LOG GLENNA. . E Daughter of 1\'lr. and Mrs. Olh•et· Orr. denced by the v:onderfu1 a<!lu eve m en t~ thai have been accomplished with the cooperation or employees in eJin1- inating needle . accidentF- ann th us afldjng io the happines. tJf homt'~ thJ'{)Ughout the land. l have gone through some rather dal'l< chapters in American indu. iriaJ histot·y. lt i~ a gr eat joy to realize that h u1nani lj 1·uleti toda v; Lhal ind u. tl. ,. ' . a .vakened to thP fa~t thP empJoycr in vngHrdng men s c-ervict--l') is e ntit1€d to us0 tJ1t·n1, bu L not to ahuse th~rrl, and thai the ri~lr tfi ()f em ployc(•,a incJudc Lh ~ right to work ::.afely anrl the Yighi to liv( . iJ~ ~ U(.;h a \\a'i th~tt • they and tiJ eil f&nlHies ~hall h av~ LIH·h· full nH a .tlll'\' of ~ecurit;V, h ealth and hapvint . ~:·. J dar• . RaY that the ~1 _ ty mnv• ~JliPJ1l a ~.; an ( seen1 j;.tl [ic. atur{J of good ·t. . latUJJ ~ hars. 0 en•' If (1 . I ll r· lf i ll indufjlry toda. ih:.tt rt() httckwal·d ~1Pll (·· H •;aver· lw t, kf'l• . W(ll k r·l"3 COIJ( l;tively anrJ intlJVidtHtlly i-t t t> I ltJ ) ( • cnguj . Z>lnt r, f . HfPt y in thr. iJ• tfe•ilv c (•f·lJ}1utitn . J:~ u t' liH· rmor ~ , th ,~y iHJ.Vl: <~onu Lh rc·:-ifi~,,. f111 t •·o. 1otnic hnpo•·tanee t~ tl ;arruselvt--w, t(j the11 1 audlit s ;~n I t, II~« i t· cr,rn p~HH,#r.; in ~. . voidiHV :tc(· Jd -'nbs. Tt Hi a )outt'O c,f l:'l"'HI :· tl ~ f:tcfwu Lt> ttl , ' t1Hti th • ste~J jndustl .V l• a~ pbty •d un iJ,q;or·t l nt tmJ t iu plr)ur •·t'in this, lJotll rt. a " •f·au htt11H, ittu~ i .t n _.uuJ ~' gT•·aJ. • lconornic n10VP·n1 ut. nd Jet me ay her~ thaC i doP.S not d e~ taet 'n nnr way ftc.:•m the . hr(1ad hurnan'tc:1ria 1 a.~ Pt'~t· of this wrn·l< to eoru;.jder its l~Conuntic 8.'fJPC't. in su~ taitH--~d ptH' ha}\ing powe1·, in providing ~tef!dy employtncnt nnd in kecpjng fhe wheeJ~ of industTy tnnving. h1d e~d , \ e have a n ~,,. n1ea surP nf 3P! rai al or its \\forth, for undPl' }Jre ·ent . day economic C()nditions in Ameri<·a worke1·s are ntot·e than prndllcPl'!-'; they c.on~ij tu t the very uackhone of our large ·pal•~ rt•n~ un1 plion. In tn.v ow11 c0111 p,~n .\. . , lhe l~thlehem )• te ;~J Co1·po1·atjon (and th·is i ~ typical of nwst cotn panic. ) prorrre . : jn accjclcn l prevl•ntion (luring the past f~\\ . ·ears ha:"i res ulterl nol only in a greate.r v~ving of lif~ and limb but al ~->o in a sav ing to employees in \\·ages alon~ <)f millions of dollar:). For ~his aecompHshment 1 give cTedit to that fine, talwart bod.v of co-v.·orkers ·v.:htJ have helped bui)d our company. What has been accomp1ished in the con ·ervation of h un1an life in indu try i th~ direct r esult of the policie: of fol'wa.rd-Jooking management and far~ ighted 'vorker ·. It i hjghly fitting that we in Am~ ica should have d v ~e loped thi new leadership. It i. quit> in kee}')ing vvith our den1ocratic ideals of shanng opportunity and r esponsji>Uity, but, best of all, it brmgs a greater n1easure of happine . into th-e home of ou1· la.nd. . 'Th.e high est degree of actual s.ervice in Anterica today .is not necessa:ril): rendered by those \'"ho art strongest socially or economically. Indeed 1 belie, ·c · the working n1en and won1en of our connb· . by th~ir industr y, their· thl'ift and theh· good comn1oa ~en ~are the real bulwark of our institution . The capacit v for A1nericans to progress is clue not o J11uch to economic advantage~ as to a great degr c of g od will in their relations with each other. Wh<:'n we br ino- ourselve to uelicving that those with '\\'horn we d at h ~ ' :1 n1otives no less admirabl than our own \ \ C h, \ · l ~•t' nL l J£~ 1 us ht:lpt· llwt thl' llf'\\ ordl1 l' in indu~trr ~\lll hH.I. "' tiH in .\' wh(•u "t. :-;hall •t'Ut't\ to hdk nbont n .· · 1 u n.tt iura IH hu•t:•n l ,bot• aucl c~pit nl nud ht gin o t hi uk ,)f uut\ d''t~!' u. tonlrib uling to a <•nufu:•rativ un }, , . taku s ~ in ~h . n•lvun<'t·rnt:lHl of \\hid1 f' er~· sup •l'\<l >\ll' ·THE LOG 7 ' "and evenr employee i.D an. es ntial factor. Jt is mv. firm belLf that we wi ll come mo~e and more to regstd our job ru: a e.t·vi · e in industrial tatesmru~ship . .We ,,.,"ill contimte to cOo{:} tate ' .ith ,ach. othet' in pY.o:mot~ ing goQd worltin:g and -safet conditions, that w :rnay hav a lllltion of conte11t.ed, self-respecting oitiz ns and ru pernu · and progressivt:. in:du~tl' • in the intere. L of .so jety at larg . In ll'tY beli-ef that the '-&·or1ting- men and wo:rn n oi America ~ riU continu to m~e this. chaH nge li :s m a:bid:ing faith in the ~af .ty of Ame.t•i an in::~titlitjons. And so ' <e :find b ?tte1· Uldustl"ia.i l ' lations attd 'af t.v WtWldng :hand in band g:r;o'\ving in u·~ef ultless, dev 1- o,pU;Jg each day in a 1Jroade1' ser ic . Jt is trul a JlleCl.,attt pietu.r but th re is • till much that can )Je dg-a . It is !l'l}. ,sin ere vish and hope ·that the day will c(!m in the n.ot far di ~nt future when the protecting arms of Uni er al Safet. will · pr d out 0veT all jrufustr ~- and r c:h dir-ectly the millions of wotker who rn.ake indu try posSible, Editor's. note Thi addre.s. ' a delivered by Mr. Sch"~ab from the Nabonal B1~oadeastiJ;lg Studio New Y ttrk Ci y, Aprli 20. 'flUNK ON THESE THINGS Mz~; 5th, three· lectl'kians we:re working on a motor i,n monoto ~· on Machine room roof, · over number 2 Jlla:chine. No 1gn~, "Danger, men wm·king o "el'head,'' were plaeE:d to warn those pasf>in,u undetneath that there wa-s danger of objects falling. Sbme time 1ater m n were repairing number 2 ma, chine and a hammer dwpped from al:lQve and struck ose of th'€ men on the boulder. He wa~ not badly injar~, d I1.-owev:er, but, rould have been kil[ed ju t as easi' · Jy as he wa slig-htly hurt, if the hamtner. mad hit h1m • n the head. \ . . We wonde-r ho the~e men. who, wel'e w.o rking over- ' head and did not place the wat'ning sign.s ~nd were so . . tllougbtl~ · ,about lulndhng tOQlS, ·would h~ .e feJt if the. Il;lall had been .ki11ecl? Would they hAve felt guilty of taking th.e ro.all1 lif 1 . 'f:hey did not do it p~ly ef course but, · · thollghtless aet ma cau e a e:rio11s injUl',Y. If a man had a d.ollar in hi ' p~:JCket and he knew th r~ wa~ a l1.ole in the poekei, dcm't . 01:1 th~Ak h would v ·move the dollat· t<J a safe place or m~nd the poeket? ' Wh should w think wore about saving a do-llar than w de about saving life and limb? Is th d(Jllar ef roDre value? When e begin a job, wouldn't it h" a good Idea to ' be su1·e that Lhe:re i~ no dang ~r of cau,sing- an injury to 6nrsel · or our fellG'W worker? lf we should keep the tho:u.ght of ~· fety in mind a ll the tim t1wre would be l •"s people injltr d . . . Man · ufl using compr ssed ai.r to blow th dust off hi. clothing:. When caution d by· an employee, he cont nded that th ere was no danger-that at was abse:>Ju te~ ly a;fe. What do , l l think about lt? . Rec ntly there was an account in the pap rs about a mall being killed with Mmpressed au:. Just "horse play" that'~:> alL 'I'he m n on tho jo J have been warn d not to use compressed air to b~ow tli - dust off their clothing. ':!~h ere is danger of bursting an ear dntm or injuring an eye. Better stop it or you may be sorry. Wash room are provided and we ought to use them for · eleansing our bodies and we ought to use a broom Ol' b1·ush to remove the dust from our clothing. DADDYS COMIN EVEN SANTA CLAUS Mother: "Who ever taught you to use that dread- · ful word?'' Tommy: " · a:nta CJau ., marnfl." Motner : ·"Sa.nta Clau ?J' 'l"otnmy : "Ye$, manHt1 wl 1'-'} ~<,td d 1 r·y l(J d(J ' w·h ;,,J ! t lit t.J• . ht tl(;l J' ih~Hl JH~ j Oh Wet ha VP j ll Sl fjJs! lt d. w,. d t1 n cl( d J Ut(· J)(\ t w(• «'it tt , n(JJ ltow, but, w, . usuaJJ _v do ~ tJ t ttl,out ;a t ht bt~t; t W• KilO\ v: n t let. COMMllN J. ,1, ~=:;;, URI G the pa t s veral months we have been readjng in the newspaper · a great deal about eonununi ts in t h<.) ea U.rn pal of our tat_. We may have wonder ed \Vhat kind of animal they are what they stand for and where t hey come from. Webs ter 's dict ionary ays that a comnntni t i.: ·'one who holds to the doctr]ne , or practices cummuni m." He also says conununjsm is "the theor)· ·hich uphold:s the absolution of a ll pl--operty right in coh1n1on in ter~ est, and equit able division of labor and the formation of all the want of t he communit ." : 01· the negati m of individuall"ights in propei'ty.'' A communist, it seem , does not belieYI! in indi i dual ownership of propel'ty, but, in public cotlectlve owner~ ship and in t~e public collectiYe n1anag •ment of all industries. Communi m would divide all th1ng , including the profits of individual labor, an1on(J' n1en1b r~ 0f the communi tv . • If the above statement is true, ·t comnnud:st 1nu t b . an abnorrnal creature; because we . a.· that a thing is normal if it conf orn1s to lhe stand . rtl. "h kh 1 arrh'ed at by the law of average, and we kncnv th" l t h grc t majot·ity of people believe in ind h-idual o'' n r hip of property. 'You have lal>orerl hard and have t.lE.·nied 'vur. elf and • fatnily . on1e of the Juxurir · il1 <.'rd .r tt ~ pun·ha ~ lh l liltJ ~ hom ~ vou O\\>ll , or accnnntlul • th ~ ft •\\ dullur.; • \'uu havr in th bunl • . Po Vt)U th ink ,.<,n ou ht t) lh • forced to divide whnt You haY<' w tl h th ' t\:llo'' . ' '' lH.1 • loafed whih· y,n1 labored, and liv d { '~• ::o-il .' ntttl had a good tiJne, whil • ~'t.l \l ;\utl Vl)Ur fanl il.\ d nk'\l '' Ut'- d J th t• thiug~ ~o u \\lll\t tl in ot·tlr r tn sa\" t f• \\ d\,lb t s·. Conantunil'4nl nr ~odnli~ m lllH) h<. ct gnod thin:.' t\.u· l hf' fc•tlO\\ Who tlCh'h 1\ul ltOlh'\ l' ill ~\ti l k, ~Ju t a j._; l h~ d t hJJa).! lot tl1 f• f l'lluw '' Itt• L ·unlnttoH . \ - \\ llo "' . nt ~ l\ MUCt"Pl:'d lU ljfp &lld il\ 'l' HillUlutt · • t•HH' uf th<. t ht ng-s fih' \\ CJdt[ hHK tn ofl't•r L)h• Jlt l'g l •tk HIHlt tH' \\ tH I\ ~ Ul 'llwrt· utH~ t t t' otllJHLHl i ~ t in .\uH·t·a-.·H hu t. th •Jr .hn·- • t ruaP 1 ~ uut rHrv lu . tlh J'it•nu itlt•aK nud idL' •I ~. \\ h n WP aboli h tudhiclual u WIH r.shi(' \\t ' d tl ~ tt',,\ t ltt• ttt ~ •c,) Lhdl in~pirc u ~ to do our bt t. ' ' ' . THE LOG 9 , • ""''E no•~-~ THE a lUll '~ ~ . . .• . COLOR DETERMJ~ A'J'tO l : !o:w there 5 a ord. \\7e am p1wd o welcome it to these editorial . The 1.-;e~T-note baek among the ad .ha ha Q. Horatin Fl:acc:us would have Called im:p'lex murun.iis. Wm ch tran lated into ToolS of . anagem.en ~h. means neaf but no gaud) or does it'? A:ny· ·~ ~·e' -e ll:ept the. e page imple not ~use ·e LWer mistrusted our readers' ability to ke;ap up v.i b fane_- poly yU.ables. but because it alwa~ seems .so fooli h to hunt llP ·~.amllelepiped in t he dil!tionary ~a n h.at you. really and truly mean is .a priblll >hose six faces are f oul"-sided plane ngt.J;:tes 00& opposite sJde.s are parallel. AnJ ho,w . here'~ speetroph.orome.ter come tO di turb the1 editorial ea.ln'l. It' a color "anal ·zer which aufu. m:ati!a.Ihr :.measures the oolor and wave lengths of any sub.,umee, 'One especially nic-e thing" aoont it is t h.at it reeord it measur-e 'fiat · • it make a retort'~ by whieh on :tau match a 'Shade a aBl' tUne. F . r in ta.n.ee, a n-e wlnr i developed b~ :tashlon. d.ic.tawr~ jn Par:i . .A pb.Dtomdioi,r;.tro.- hat' .a good wo ·it · oo-oi the . ' colm - is ean be. ttt t~ ~ · ew York and there dnp- ~ by dye e.~perts. ~vf!n t hough the.,y haven't • a.n actual nrple of the oo1or. Right now we .are waitil:tg until the peetro:p:h(Jtometer can .be had in he oomre»i£>nt Ve.$\poeket ize. Match- • ing .a wateh of the wife' ~w dfi over the d~ pZI'inre.nt tore eonnter will then lose all i ter:ro·r Th:a·t aro . oold '00 worth the priee "'f admissiOll. '!'he llf!CtNIJlwto.meter. What oi it? we:n. eator control - an i,nlportan faetOl" in a tkb:ousand iiDdustri . It · tbe ft t ooneem to the manufacturer oi fab.rie.g,. It is of ba&c import.anc-e in w m:atcitlg- td' in , paint ·, dy~ - ~peT , Lubrie$tmJ oil$ are gta~ed aJnro t entirely by ealOr. mall di:trerences in eoiot :mean thou- • ' - . . sand of dollar in the sale of cottonseed oil niforn: ti :j of color i aesir.a le iD tn.akJng soap, butter, ' . l ather 0ement, tile, choo e. linoleum. co-smetics, and eountle o·tMr pJi>du.e . . Looka as if the b.~opho$ ·me e:a· deserv i &i - yllal»e name ! Color,. from- any angle. i a fuany Uung. It isn't tbe 11.10 ·iUlJ)Mtant nor t.i.e least .imPGrtant property ()[ a given articl . But it's qllite likely to be .Just the thing t hat ll:lak:e (Jf breaks a sale. Take eorned beef. Bos-n is the oo:ly t.u~·n where we'U take a cl1anee, !Jocau.se there the beef i co:rned .in brine and it's bro\m. And we're used o that hade of co.rned beef and on't have a ny o her. . Prej udice, rnaybe. .But any way, colOl' is funny. A hardware manufacturer made kitchen strainers in hree colors. A certain jobber on the Coast bought t.trem. Bought lpt"" of yellow strainer because he thought yeUow t.he mo t .appropriate color for th.e kf;oohen. 1Jnhappil_y the h.o.u ewife \·a determined to have Chineae red. and jade green, ud the jobber is un long on yelto'1\'. One day somebody will ge out a gadget to determine the pnbUc' desil"e . 1t '\\'ill take a d.ozen colorful ylhlble t0 describe it . -Fad ry and Indnstri.aJ .Mana.gem.eut. .T9hn Rt1skin .said, 'you can not alway judge 'the ·oonte,nts of a book by the title," neither can you teiJ M:l.at a thing .is hy its name. Howe\.•er we su pect the little Speetrol)l'mtomeler .referred to above wHJ be looked u-pon. with ~u picion by S<>me of the men around th.e plant,· Or, at least the name has a ra:ther qnestion- ~e sound and the clo er we signc)d by tn~ f~tUH!J t HJ/Jthr •, t.-helwr n· gnrtl'(lluu 1,1 tll{~ c!tli1dJ a lso uy Chc) buy (} t' g"JJtJ wl' (' $1JipJj, .~ I OJ rl'l ·rH"" U:e.t }, JfJ. We hopt: to hav a nH,tit~ta pJ(·bo t lu Hi • t1 f !\lu ~ IJ , F':tL () ancl tlH; 1'gan r" u. J lJ!' J {'J I ),; y, fuad kit>J . n \li , jf w l do ncJt w , will try to p••o · UJ"(· a pk t un• ' '" it•lj WP \•t iil 1HJW at t l. t4 Y" JJ) th IJ -:aaa· futlln•. In the J u1y issue of The Log we w·iJl notify ~ ou when lhe picture wi ll be sho"-11 and \vhen to rnal'e application for member~hip. WHICH? • An electric b ·uck \Vas operated for . everal d~ss in • an unsafe condition. The e1·ew-leader knew a bout it but did not report the eondition of the truck to hi. fo1·eman or have it r epaired. An en1ployee in anothe1· department, observed that it 'vas un afe and at on ~ lnade a report to the 'afety nu~ec tor . Another en1ployee discovered an elevator gate in hi~ department that was out of order. l{e at ooce repol~ted the condition and it was repair d ,,·]thin a ·hor whHe. Which of these two men, do you think are n1ot\t Yaluable to the Company? Which one . ho\' ed the n1o~t interest in his <'ffil>loyer and the , nfetr of hin1s.elf anJ feno,vnlan? A good en1ployee is in teres ted in t \'tl ytJl ing 1 et·· tain ing to the best intere~t of his ~n1tdo) e1·. Ii >; lHlttld be. l>ecause his job i. hi:' living. thet·et\n~t: . hb tnt I't''l a-nrl hi :-\ employer's inler ~t nrt' tln . l'iPc.l. '' lh t•-: ' ' , othinJ.( doing. f'u1 iu ·t (\}. t' n ~ ihh-~ a: I luolc ' ' • 11un·.' : ''W.t'll, uay nlurnt cluck ''ok,, 1" ~ up thi rnvt'ni ng f't r t ht' tir:;l ti1n in th rel' \H't' k ~ .' ' ,Jnl• 1' llu\.\''a; thnt ~ d4d ~· uu havo it n #ed·?'' I u •·:.~} : . N v: any wi ft' lh r~w it at an):· T.EWFOU J)t . AND :art .Jentz - I beli · it \\ '11 be of inter . t to tqe xeaders of the J:.og, to read an article in .thi June number dealing with anotb:el" pa;tt of tlle world. A coo.ntry wl1ere climatic cotldftions are 'totally diffm;ent from Ol'th Car~lin.a, yet where the people, . although belonging to another natio11 are in many way . v-er~· mu.c-h like th.e moa.utain people of Virginia, -Tenness~. a:nd · Torth Ca.rolina. Oome on: Pack your grip. and let us catch tb.e next train fro-m As:heville via Washingt,ou1 to New Y ot·k. There we c-atch the evening t-rain of -the ~e,v York Central, ttavel via Aiban•v on t}\e Dela~are and • • Hud on, and wake up next morning < . when tl'le heavy train. thunde.rs · act.os the famous Vietl:}ria Bridge hich spans th.e zrilghty St. Law-· e.reEce River. In . hott time the train comes to ~ top in the roagnificient tenn.inal ot the Canadian Patine, in the city oi Montl'eaJ. It wo'tlld be very interesting to tay a lfiE:w days in Mo-ntreal, th.e metrop- olis of C&llada. H. is a city with a pop-ulation of about one and a quader nilllions and· can o.ffer the . . travelllig pu.blie hotel accomoda-tiOl'ls that comp-are most fa: ora:bbr with those to be obt-a.i.:ned in New York~ Chieag-o, or a-.n,Y'where else. The laf_g-e Department Stores, with their beau.~ tlfu:Uy .decorated wmdows and · &ttr_aciive Arcade are the de.light of the h op:ptu: tli:at eom · from vers eol'nel' of the world. For l'llany Amel'ieans, Montr,eat hail ' ~ special a,:.ttnwtion since ~ro.biiJi-ti; Olf. c:mme 1nto effect .in tl'l:.e United THE LOG .::bates. Another w 11 known fact ' apottt Moro:tl·ea1 is .its g.reat number oi beautU1:1l c.Juu·ch ~, theati· s etc. B1,1i this arti •I is not to be on Montreal, ar.~od its many points o.f .int:er st. We :m.ttst . hustle along, as ·we have ·till 1.1 iong v;ray tl9 travel. r canno , therefor, take 5'ou to th quaint old ity of Quebec, and top with you at the famous Cha. , t ·a11 .F rontuttc, th~ :finest and be.st Jtnown hotel in Canada, and among the tlne.:t to be fenm.d in the world. We .ruu~t leave that for anoth.er trip somet,i.I'De. Now we catch tbe ';Ocean Limited" a beautiful Can.a· dian National train which leaves :Montxeal every night for Halifax. Very few trains, 'if any give you ' better service. The State Rooms, Compartment- cars, observation cat with its library, t:he Radio car and the service ia the DinE'.r are most sa.tisfactory, even. to the most cx·i.tical t:ravellet·. This all steel t:rain speeds along, day and . night, t hrough the P:ro.vinces of Quebec, New Bruns:~,vick, 2md .Nova Scutria. At Tr-u.ro we- lea,7.e the, main line and a night's n;ln. .011 a branch Hne brings us .to North Sydney, a hus.y little mit:ling t0wa<'1 in the heart of N 0''a Scotia mining district. He1·e we boar d ·the Newf<mndland and Government Steamer ''C a r ib o u" -and cross the Straights of Cabot. We are fortunate if we hav-e a good crossing, for these straits are . '1m own as one of the -roqghest bod: ies af wate;r on the globe at le !l?t tha-t is what all old sea-faring , ' men ay The Captain and his >eiew ,ilJf the Caribou are picked ' - . m~:n. Th y are elected for their cooln.ess- and great knowledg of weatjlet· conditions i:n the st1·aits. A Hight's sail b.rings tls ac.ross that h rind fled mile . of ro~gh black wat er, and ab.oat tllay break e Ue up at the wharf at Pert-aux ~Bas-CJ. lte. No beautifJJ.l ce:nery greet u.s there. Mo®tai'l1 , yea, but rugged afld bare, l:nsh d by the futw of the sea, and· -·:prayed by th mi ·t of the wave-s. H ·e and tlfl:~e a few · t1•ee . m~a_g to cling to the- rooka • 11 a:ad d fy th ter.ri:fic storms that BWeeps the cuast of this sea~girded igJand. ltugg~d and dependable· as the rocks. $0 are the people· of the ioSJand. Tha-1; is. the impressim1 ohe . gets as we S' . e the men handle the heavy Jug:g:ttge wjth an ease that i13 almost unbelievable. FI :re in Pol'taux< Easque yol,l hav · · to go thr ough th ~mm.igra-tion and Customs Office . Mr. Pike, the Ch.ief Customs OJncer and his staff of trained men m'e most courteous in the perfor~ mance of theit duty. They get you though if you try to be smart, and think you can slip one over. Don't try to fool them. It can't be done. After the examination and with a feeling of relief and a "Thank God that's done" you then get on board t h e Newfoundland Government ' RaD:road. It is a narrow guage road and much smaller than theregular standard equipment of Ameriean Railroads. However, you can make yourself quite comfortable and although the whole thing looks somewhat doubtful to you .in rega: rd,_ to safety, a l0ok in the face - of the engineer at the throttle, a smile from the conductor, and a gril:r fron:r the pul1ma11 car porter will establish your confidence in "that outfit". "All Aboaxd'' A blast from the whistle, the clang, clang of the en- , gine bell, and we are off. Not off the h·ack. Not yet, but perhaps a little later. After a little while the dining ear steward comes through the txain and takes. eaeh passenger's order for breakfast. He takes no names, but jots down your order on a slip of paper, and whenever you go into the Diner, e en if you a;re o;ne of a dozen, he brings you just what you ordered, tastily prepa. red and nicely served. I ha e yet to :find ot1t how he remembers eve:rything 'O acct:I-ratel ,for he has nevet· b en known to make a rr.i:stake. Tb train always haV'e well stock d store-room . , particularly in wjn-. when they mu.st b pre~x-d for delays of pos ibly tlavs or ' even 'w erks, when caught mile • 1 • C . f. BLYTHE 20 ' ears. on the Job \\' ithouf a Day Lo\; t on ccoant of an Injury·. from any t0\\'11 in on1e heavy sno\v-storn1. lt ha been known to take "' Lx ·weeks to make the t rip fron1 . t. John , the eastern terminal, to P or t-a ux-Ba que, t he we - tel~ ternlinal, a distance of about 650 miles. This, I arn told, happened in 1921, but has never happened sjnce. \Vhen the jce is heavy~ it often takes the Caribou several days instead of h er customary eight hours to cross from _ · orth . ydney to Por t-aux-Basque. Hov. ever, one doe not go touring in Ne,\foundland jn the wint er time, so we have no fear of any thing like that. From t hese statements, do not think that Newfoundlancl is a snow capped island, f0r it is anything Lut that. The w 1nters are quite long, t he first snv"'' comiug ~orne yr~a.t s as early cts November and staying ,tiU Apl*il. ThP- eatlte!', of r;.ou J~se; ifs mu<-h ('(JJder than here, jn l 1otth Ca1o· hna, };ut the :tht r.r11ometer llf•v t•J' drrn1s as Jow thr i"(" a,· it tloe!) jn :uu H~ of th n ot t heriJ Riaies lJf in Lan ~-~.da. fu f.JH~ sunt ul~J·, t:(H tli i HHl ~ jn 1 · ,vfoundlund a J·t quit') nrH rnal iJild a , idct J'Hih·nad ~· fH!d u f P is mai11tah:aed. Th e~ t 1·ain ' JH.;Pd $ ;d mv, JJOt t(,t f4.1 ~C I fl :' ·. ur ~ you. "l lt ~ Jll )f)J ( 'c udi.ttrJn of Lhc roudbHi a ud tla ~-t <'oll : dc·nc · of t h<: ~ogHH· C· t 'Nill not a J. . tn ~ il , h ~l t you et Vt~ t· uboot. tw•.-ut yJJ ~1<· n1il 'h an lt otH\ H(Hl .,t~,p t n · quc•ut ly a t Ji Ul plac s. !~ uu 1 ·- t trt1, you Vrtoud .) 'r'lwl' LlH THE LOG tl n 1~. hu t .v u a l wu .n~ ·an fi11d .:1 LTit'lh i11g lhat Jook8 likP on ~, .lven if you huve to u ~e yoor imagbtalion. Lut don't laugh, fnr there ar n1a n:v li1 Ue 1 Lace " right h ~ re in ih ~e n\ountains with no nH)l'e paJaUal looking ~ta tion s than t ho!-.e found in smne 1e-wfoundland Out- 1 or t . Cott.~ id ':ring th gr e at ha.ndicap, nutinly the comparatively poor cquipn1ent, roadbed ·. <Hld rolling ·tock, the weather condition'"' and the nature of the cou nlry through which you travel; 011 who is f ully aquainted with it says : ''Iiat oft' to the c1·ews of the Ne'.-vfoundland Ra'ill-gad.H ~ peaking 0f 'Weather conditions; it has been known that many times the train had to be stopped and chained to the rails to prevent it fron1 being blown off the tracks. Not onJv that • but in adwtion, the, train ere\\' cnt down ome of the straight spruce or ba1 am trees and used them as props on the cars, against the pressui~ e of the t errific stoTms. It is because of these heavy snowstorms, blizzards and narrow cuts thtough which tl1e trains run and which .fill up with snow, some-. times twenty to thirty feet deep. that cau es the long delay on the main line. But Jet u travel on. As we approach the Humber VaJle. v the country changes. The muuntainl:i are h eavily wooded and ~ stretches of fertile farmland greet us h ere and ther e. And then the official voice of t he porter inforn1s us that lhP n xt stop is CornerBr ook. If ·rc we get ot-r, while Lhe train fW(JCeeds a round curve · nnd beodK, over tnoLn ttajnH and th ruugh Vci llu) fi, ,,u, on, fur Jtotlu.:r duy· and ._t uig-hl t , , t. .J o hn ~, lht ' capitol ,)f tht i. htnd . A · il .\' of ahnul fifty th(JU i" i ntl pupula t.wu. Hut hlt Lh•~ l n ·dtt g 11 un . WL• have• had lHHtgh uJ H f'hr lJH· fh18t lirn and arc' glnrl fo •. lc' f' at t'H l tJtJ U ~ ( !cll 'll f' t'~ BJ'ool\ . t t; lJi ~ I (J l it) JI \, , . t ak,. 'i taxi ~ t~ul g-o Ln tl1f' Ch• trull l nu, llt •l'•· ltkt · au•' f,tl lf-1J' t u t11 1 . t , \ •J J \;\ Ill ltc~ lllo"" t a~ n . ahly ~ll1 pt i. ··d 11 t •· Ul,\ nmill l JJH l t h< ( JuJJ1[ !HI) 1 f(OLl ' ' Hlld 'dUid J t: H t·r,·rfit t.f) Hll. hu·g·t ' ' IL)' . I J ~ ah. cJiutet ruod,·rn in iL.· ••quip· •r•nn t. JllllflnM• u a nt a ud t ' l'VH' •. W<\ a r~ <:t>J·dia lJy gr eted b / the n1a ag »J' ;tnd givPn a la rg, . airy rorJnl with privnte bath. and all beautifully f urni hed. 1'oud r;ts frm ~II parts of the world a n· fuU 1 f prai, <.: ftJ t' the cJeanJint::ss and ser vice The n1ealH ~u·e all that an. l.Jr,d could p.Jssi bly a · k f(JJ·. \Vhen I calJ Cornet ·-Brook fam ous, 1 rnean it ic f~mous in t he Pulp and Pap( . r Indusir )'. Here is located on ~ -of the biggest and best equi}Jped Bulp c nd Paper miJl of t he wotld. This miU i now a ubsidiarv of the Interna- • tional Paper Co. It ,s four huge paper n1achines produce \\'eH ove · five hundred ton · of nf'v.sp~int per day. ~·ol' r eaders of the Log: mo. t of whom have een onJ the nar- • r ow slo·w running book paper ma-chines in operat ion, it \\would bt: very inter esting to see these monstrous machines t r·avel along at, a speed of over a thousand feet per n1inute, and see the machine ere' 7 in action when the \\·hi~tl e . ignal: "break on t he \\·et end . , But thi article is not for the purpo . · ~ fJi telling you a bout this n1odern mill. It is the countr.v and it ~ p ople l wish to tell you about . The country, its clin1ate and c ondi tion ~ created by nature, build up the character of it ~ p oplt>. The country is rnggedt weath 1' d\:'f) lng, and on the wh le, poor of production. Until the Pulp ~ nd Paper hldustry was e tabu. hed, Lh onl~ indu. tTy worth n1e ntion\ng wa3 t he fi s hing· industry. Th ~ r al . \~''funndland t'r is fir t L•f all 1l helJnnn, and h~l het'll for gen t·nth n~ ).)uck. Fron1 th t·oar ing "H, in th fa<.'t' oC t ht hnwhug- s tu t11l h,, • !'n:1lc hes hi ~ hun1bl li ing-. \V h ~'n • n ho-y :-\CHrceh. in ht '' t • u . ·· ht' is talH•n out ou th d or~ lllhl t11t' nngTJ' WHv,•s of t ht' sh )tTn l a~h l'd \·vat.tar~ H is :stwh tt·. linin~ th tt l•a ~ Jundt' Lhc l'" f oundlttul I ' t 11 • b.-~ l ~ \l\HtllH in tht Wut•l,f. tak ing.\ ha<'h M'Hl f<•r nolh th . ' n\\ ht ~T ( in • Uw \nWill l' t\H mull h ' fnund \·dllt J.{ n ·at~•·r ttHdut'Hlll' l agnaust \\ L: · ' t lwa· \'unditHHlH t hun iu th . l)\lt purt ~ uf N ,~ ,.v(<lUIHlland . No\\hl·r·· nn' nu·n nluJ'l' l't'tlliy nud rn •r~ "ill· i ng to ifu lu l h • ·Lid uf 1\ f ·llo uuu1, l'VCn into tltt' j n w ~ of uh1loost ·' • ·• _.__ _______________ THE LOG ._ ____ ., ________ _,_, ___ _.;;;._. - . - ee.rtaiu .d ~th~ than· :in ewfolmd~ laJ'Id. ign t ef di tr . when • n, v ill oo n ·ered~ n matt 1: l ' d tlg' :rou the · t.a k ma, ' ul", h r dt f~·in , b'rn in th~ f . , of d:: t' and b 1 lutely loysi f.ltl;U d t*l'l d l e i 1: lw T ' • f t.ltl n d land'~; L l c uld g.i . um t r of itl:' tan· nil 'hi h 1 h v" vit " ., -d., •h •n rt\eJ rush ri to tlh• ,r ~Ut.l of th ir f l~ Jo 1-1wn 1 1 ut ¥1 iu~t&nt: s t~v i tativn, >l\lth u t it }thl < lik(' c r~ tatfil u1 h. nd ~ L ~ kiU f~ndu - . n<.'t, ~u d d ~ ~ttn.inati:or1 ' on out nd (ie{ ated d atb and d tme• tion. • ' h i ~h ' . r ' •f()Ul\tHan r, • fri. ·n i i!l n :?d, d a f jend irl· deed. Jn indu ~ttial life h L :'1 o t< 11, bu loyal ood wiUiJlg'. Jn thi, · ,. he Ti mind me v mu h . ' ( f t . mtm . b.ad to de 1 ·ith ·.h n w -~rt. hi pa]!>ermUl h ""e in n on. I rem m r n w hMi it •a fiJ. · the n1 untai.n. m n o wo · b.\ th "'hi tJ _. F1· qu nt- 1.- man ' f th m n 1!1Uit work most any· im~ ():f th d~' , withou,t an. ' <fther r .~m b\l t th eaJ1 o.f the moun ins. nd . o i ·a w ith t 1 ~ f undlan er. Bon1 and rai. ad for ~ffienrtii#n to- a free lif o.f ib.e . , they cau}d not un- ;tl T" e rale of indu trial lif '- Th • call f the wa e " ftell n too . tr ng and th y left the mili t foUo th t calt But that · did not last l n • Uke the mou:n-taf'Q: ople in thi$ nei:ghbo:.rhood, t learn d the advantag · f a dy j0b, ·ith a rure ipcome and th"'n ~ e a c~ M h.tdp · u h: a v •· f· null can bo:at ;f ~ V>Y l, hone.· and rilUng at t-he · a:rt, th ' &OOn :beeame mo tficlen and · ar r; :ponsible for having r · t eapaejty ot t m1R in Corn rB k~ w~k after eel<. -and m n h ·af mont}}, and nu doobt x~ f.i, g till }rigtr . Jt 1 · tru ,reat d terrr,inatk>n · hieh : ·me &l)- ll p\actl ~ little eoto.n.y in • much bet ptace·than it u toda . · "lfQW dMt the m• • - ·h:o.us.h It i olil.e of tlte most D - moeratie cotlntric on th fae· of the ,atth. Tak the ducat •d, c ut~ tu 'd and r fln~d N w£.gundlaml r , ahd lt ~n hold hi.s OWJl \Yh.er anti . 'r wh r , wh th t in high . od t 1 of in Uw tht lJing of th numbl tl::d\1. . f'!llttn. 'l'hey li-ve in N ouudland j.u. t a. that' cJa li hY h' t' •. Th y .a.re charm-ing, pi ,a .' aJ1t TkUd •tttert-ain-ing, and • no ett ·' ocl· t life · n bl_) found a.nyw.h rtJ . llut it 1s t'!lff J't>nt with 1 h · I rer las ·. s a nt'l the hit e latge familhc~. fah·1ily of tw J l not un oromon, tall. H w can tho. • t lv ll fed and cl.oth d 011 abtmi flfb dollars $. month, and k pt arm during th -' i:l ven Ol' ight month .f old ath ~.r i~ hard to believ . · Y ••t tltey do it, and on can only imagjn th unbelieva 1 acrificea rt must ta.k , .W pull thro~.tgh and to · bring up a famil · on such a meag~r· income. Be'f@r · the days of • the Paper Industr;1 a,t Cor-ner- Brook and GraJ>ld· 'Falls, 1 .was told that the a vet .age yearly tn. come of an outport'" fisb eTma:n was about t'i)ree l.l un<h~-ed . dollars, . and · on that t.tH~y,. ahd tneir families · lived for the year. That is even 1~ there than it would be here, a a dollar in Newif€l'n;ndland has only the put·eba· ing va-lue of about :bc.ty .cents, due to the high duty · on e•eeythiog. The country has no income tax, and I l>elieve, no manu. facturlng tax, or in f~t. no taxe t aiL The ~peratjng c·oats of the overnment are principally paid by · t.l e dut collee,t d. l J).av h~rii .t.hough:, that tb.e Rre ent govetil· 'm t, under .Sir Richard Squire, ha$ D1ad , and ~ntemj)late changes that ill of great benefit to ,tfie ~o-r r etas Q-.n th i land. Although fr · of dir.ect tax , l d()ubt if th .r i any other cou-ntry in Ute . 0 ld wn~ the le a e indirectl tar e4 y high 1: th n in f uadland, a of th h~ du _· . Tt;J giv tn . ,. • ·d r , • I may s rte tnat wtn Ji i in foundland · I paid H h\Uldttd and ,flfty dol~ on . ~nt ,of ) drcd doll r a. f udy r ad ww :ring l'>PlH' <1 is t FJ,J{ d at fiE;; to 65 'Y,, of itA v tu ·, Rttd eo it is wi h lc t i· ·aJ gt Od$, SU a as was-l1ing TtlUehit . , 'C:Ii!lltn ·1 an t·H, t •. Th.• Majorlty of imoortut'onR, how vet, tt t~ x(;d u t Lwt:t L 1l0 to GO ji of th ir v:•, lo '• "fh •r<: a ·e, how ver, a f w hing81 1:1 1.1 ·h · H ·o~r · · fi'ut, twim! for (j h flet~J, ftour, oi l-skin ~o~ uit::; , arir P . ·og:int:s nd such thing~ 11 t•esary to the fi t:~hlng indul'! try, whi h, 1 am toJd, are ad* .n itt d dttLy fr,e. At I a. t, . uch w "'r trbe rates Ul) to mid--::n.trnrn r-f HJ2R. l~d u.catlon on thP. il:!lan · has bet.·n held baoJ gr atJy iht(1ugh the De· moninatiooal System which stHI f~xists th ere. Each chu ch in each lit'tfe· ttl!:!m nt ha its own tea~ ch r . The l ··ngth of the .'chool term depends on the amount of money clonated Ly the ·hurch for that purpose. Som · tlmes a ,mo.nth or two of schooling is all that somt! of the ch urch s can afford to givttheir children each year. A :chool teacker's ·alary, for a wh le t erm is not over 300 dollar. except, peJ·· haps in the larger town . I have been told that par nts of a M thodi. t Church will not . end thei · children to a Pre byterian : h l and vis-a-versa. But fortunately the people are aking up to the neee. ity of better ed ucation, and in the larger p]a.e s good public chool . ar being built, and the ne-ee ary number of teachers engag-ed. So ln. this line t o, N .foundland sees the da" ning f a new .day . wf undlaud i well kno n a~ a tr at ga.rn -eountty. I . tak , · and t r-ea: ar-e t eming ith a gr .at variety £ fi ·h. King among th. rn i th fam U" :lalm n. a.ny of the 1 acting ports.n · n of th · nite i St t a-nd n.ad mak · &tU'lual ip.: t th · land. to in-duf. . . g i:n Ht. i · fa orit ·por:t, nd the ~ p 'e4 A ,hing . h man · thrill . .- the pa. t four .' 't.h · ' v "l"mn nt ha ut ~ t.h kHli Jl · the • t'ibou, ci~ fth moo, 'hi· dant . n • ·.· .w~ . endla.nd . j ti" nirrud ·o ro tl • 14 • in pe-ace, for th" I . ~nt at 1 a~ t . There are quite different. opinion a"" to the ju ifi<"ation. of thi$ lov·. .A g od many " ·eH infcrn1 d n1 ,.\n state that the caribnu i"' j u t 3~ plentiful now a" evt:'r. only rlrivPn further into the interior. due to the railroad and other activiiie ~ . l haY been told. that quite often, in ~ E:'ar~ gone by ca1·ibou ha e been shot right from the train which .:-topped to allo·w ·uch port n1en to ~·1tisfy theit qu~ tionable plea ure. Jf . ueh 1s true. it i . not to be \:ron: iere-d at that the oig gan1e ha r etir~ more in o the interior. The . e\A-foundlander i~ r eally and truly a good spoTt, ready to give and take. He participates in all sorts of ports, uch as football, baseball, cricket, T e n n i s, golf, hokey, . nowshoeing, skiing, touoggenjng, s"vimming, and an other water ports, as V!·ell as Jumping and Running and ha made many a good mark in athletic events. Class djstinction is less noticeable there than anywhere el e, and J have seen Cabinet Ministers shaking hand~ and conver sillg with ordinary laborers, even long after an election. The writel' harl the pleasurt of entertaining Sir John Bennett, then ColoniaJ Secretary, a positjon correspond~ jng with that of Sec1·etary of Stat e, and was most pltasantly impress(. d lith hi ~hanning way c,f the cv~ryday go0d ~How . 'fhe hospitality o1 the ~ t-wi(jundlander, whetheJ .rk.h ui' p1;(Jf, is well l,nown to eve ·y one who has r.:.o1ne in eontaci .vith them. 'l'hey do all ihev c~ n r or you and yc,u are wcleorne t) wt.at thBJ can ofJ ~l. CrJnCral'.Y L > th~ gene rat b 'li :~ f, thr> J' t wd-1 NewirJ'U rJ(IlAtnd IJtJif, ;-~udl a· we k• t,W1 is atdd<>~rt H~ H w1 Lht· jslt nd. ' I he R~slun •(J Dog 1 r thr# 1J usky j!i ur 30 r.c,l~ sJ, . ryh dcJj/. , th . n tou t1 {·rfl is a Jn ,.,~rJ o1 ])lJH .V on Ulf) isl;.; r1d whjeh j u, (•d &. JrJt thu·in r. 4 h wi nt ·J• to JHHal WlJf>d :,lnrl tJu·j eatBh tJf il.~h . Th< . ~o p Juic.)" an· uc.1 Jjk Lju Sh<·il&utl J>,n ~ 111 ihu.s ' •un· THE LOG try, but 1 "~ ju t 1\k 1 u 'ery s mall hor e. He lnck.: ~h t? flo\-ving n1au I and t~B of the hetland Pony. :The e ponies are u::; d only in w1nlE'r and ell ' let ( ut in the s rn~iuf( to 'hift for lhetn. elves. ll i. quite ptobabl . lhat the owner do~ not s~ his pon)' from ea rl ~' pring till late fall, when the ~no'"v is on the ground again. J)uring thE- sun:uner they graze on the hills, finding what food they can and e v~n v.ran- • der th rough the towns, and unles. . ·ou have your garden wen fenced in you are going to lo e a lot of your flower and vegetables, aJild no hopes of getting any of it back, for the animals have the right of way. The law decrees that the owner of the animal is not responsible for any damage that the animals do, and if you want a garden it is np to the gardner ·to fence in his property. Many Outport , as the mall settlements along the coast are called, are \Vholly isolated during the winter months and have to depend on dog teams and ponysleighs for transportation. But the people are happy and contented. ~ am sure t.here a1·e many people on the island who have never seen an au tmnobile or any other modern inventjon, but lhey get along without it and live ~l. happier life than n1any others do in lhe heart of some of our large cities. Crim(;! of any kind i practically unknown tJn the island, and the willful tal eauliful and much talked of trip--the lowe1· 't kPHerence. \Ve then tax.i to the ""harf and boat·d the palatial stean1er uNe:w Northland," of t.he Clark Stean1- ship Line of Quebec. Thi~ te~uneY plies l>et·ween Montreal and Coi ner- lh·ook 1n the sun1mer. and from ~fia1ni to lfavana, Cuba. during tht' winter n1onth . 1 t i. one of the most beautiful boat"' ~tfloat and a good tin1e is assured f rom the n1inute .v. ou board her . vV~ th~n lea\~0) Corner-Brook. a rnoder11. ' eH plan-ned little town, nestled atnong th · n1ost beautiful n1onnlain '-ln the i~land1 in the late aft~rnoon, 1\l cro~ . , the GuiJ of St. Lnw~renre that night. The ne ·t day "·e enler the tnigh t · t. Lawrence riY · er and .for the 11 x t th ret.' da.' '" we en.ior it nlul'e l\f It' · ru ~g :!\I tnountaint>u b aut~. '"\' . rd,· in Mcultr al th rnorning t,£ the t( \n·th cta.v. ft r an~)th t' d~\y tno . t pka~nntl) :-; pt.~nt in 1\ltH1h't\.lt ~H' lnlVl'l btH:k • ,·~r lht ~tun ~ rout~ t' thP bt?a.utiful rnoun dn. of \\'e.t ·rn ! 01lh arulinl. It ha"' b " 'I\ u \\01\tlt•rful trip. lln l a :surpr i:;\• l\l lind th:ti th(• ~\lll\lH,\r~ in . 1 , ' \ \ - ·,»unrllatuL dtht>U ~h ~h d. llrt~ l)l',\ dt"l igh lful, and till• tln.\ so It n1 ( : fot· th ~ ~un ~hit ws ft !ltl abclUt ultrN: L. ttll t n ·p. M. E'ut• l'('tHit ··~ nt Lh 1 A> • :\ lttl Ult~ 1,tauHll1J.t' tl vucalit n. n lt•ip tv · Tf'\\ .:oo fuliiHlJand WHUld bt• \fP I'\ ph•u:-- 1ll und ntust i~n tt~t ·e ling. ~---~ --- ~ --- · JL'DlTII-P .\. t·t Childr~ll !}{ Mr. ancl, ,Mr .• Paul l\1Qrri.s. . J. iU.ACKEY 1\:ir. A. J. M . acke.v, ·ag 7 .2, ·pa · d Oon tt.> the grea bey-ond ThnT day night May '2. Mr. l.lack ,, waes a. re ident of ' Clyde, N. C. and had beeil in ill health fo1· a long time. He had been c£>ntha-ed to hi: bed for ev€ral month . Hi body ~·as interred in the old bmHy burying grou11d at Clyde. Mr. j]1ackey is survi ed by h is wjfe and eleven children : even girl and four boy· . M\, !Aretta 1\fueffi y a daughter, is employed in the Fin:i hing room and Ilir son Floyd is employed in the :r: 'tract department. M1·. and Mrs. L. N. Fowler, of Knoxville Tenn ssee pent a few da ,g with Mr. and _fr . Earl Tate on H.unpton Heights. . CARD 6F THAKS \Ve w·ish to thank an of our fri nd in :bhe Fini. hhtg department, Extraet department and R &A d partment f v th beautiful floral d ign , and expn~ ion of ympathy during the illne • and death of our father. !\ii Loretta Maclt~::v Floyd Ma k y and Family -' ~ THE LOG HA YWOOO COlJN1'Y !;.OREMANS Cl,U.B SERVES BAR· · BEClJE & ELECTS O.l<'.FlCERS · n atu rda,y a:l't~rnoorl MI\Y the Jth. the Hav '"1ood Com1ty Fore~ mans Club w host to the families and fri.e.nd. of its m-embers in · rv1ng u sp:cn:.dicl barb · cue at "amp Hope. Appr imatet four h tmclred and tift.v w ~e pt·esent h1 ~pile of th . chilliness of the ~· at il r. all :-;eem. d Lo hav a :fin> time. H i - regrettable, howe er , that reent h ea:v~r ji'a.ins have don much dan:J,age to the road leadjng to Oarnp Hope fTom the main highway, bat with th time~y assistance of the Boy Scouts, every one was ahre to d1·ive to · the picnic g'l'Otuld without auy seriou • handicap. The Boy Scouts deserve a great deal of credit for the polite and efficient manner in which thev • handled the ituation. We desi1<e to make s-pe,ci:al me:tlt: ion of those who so faithfully and efficiently pteparelil and served the barbecue. It is a known fact that Grover Sm:i<fh and Jim Shook have the ~ o.rld beat when it comes to pr·eparing an old time barbecue and it was proven a fact that G1·over, Jim, Frank and Perry have been taking .lessons under Dr. Rue, d ue to the fact that f.rom the hind quaYter of a nice fat beef, came c~wice pork chops, lamb chops, · J)ork harri. and prime I'ibs of beef · a' :nd brown gravy . All of whkh • ~a delieioas. • After a ll had been serv,ed as best we eQuid n ost of the crowd proceeded . to Waynesville where the bea'utiful Ma,•onit Temple was s - cuTed and the evenings program wa:s concluded with music and dancing which lasted lilntil near J'tlfdnight. Thi, meeting was th occaston of the annuaJ l ction of officers of the Club an Emcce~d him ·eLf, the alx)ve named t tl se:rve fm · a term of one yeaJ-·. The Glub as a whole wjsh to take this opp01·tunity to thank evtn ·yone who in anyway contributed to the s uccess of our entertainment and we hope to give you some thing even better next year. J. E. SLAUGHTER, Sec. A MATTER OF ODOR The odor of little Jimmie Jones was very offensive to the spinster school-mistress, so finall y s he wrote a polite note to Jimmie's mother. Next day she got the follov ing: "Jimmie smells all right. He smells just like h is father. The troub~e with you V id l U I Hlllf \\'c."Jl • . tjtHJr • 1\llt tfi ltl ~f, )ll n S lt ph• 1 , .Jr, ,t,ll of AT 1 , a 11 d ,\ll ·. J I{. ~ I 1, h, 11 s, - wh (J wa op-erated on at t h ;> burn Ho"'pilal a few da)s ag doing fine . J. r T. P \ R r-E I{ • or- • l:- On ~'atnrday night. l n~ :_-\, J. . Parl-\e J·. wlH\ \ u~ Olpldy 'd in t h B >Ok 1\lill pa ·::: ~ d children a boy. wh<J wa · th e~d~ st, anrl hi::; two , ist er . The had a large Sh •ph erd dog t hat the,: called . 11 ep. Th y wer an ver. fon ys join d the chll e, and some of tit m ~h o u te d "mad dog' ', and that . arted a policeman, and he gav ' ' hl'lM, and direc tly h t ried to hoot poor ' h ep, wh jus t then tr.i d to jump over a whee!barrow tha t sto d in his way, but so tired wa he that he tripped over i t and fell prawbng in the mud of t he -treet. Fortuna tely for , hep, the man who owned the ba:rro\ saw the trouble, a Text caribou Newfoundland Hunter Library Digital Collections (Western Carolina University) Corner Brook Canada Bates ENVELOPE(-65.631,-65.631,-65.821,-65.821) Gardner ENVELOPE(65.903,65.903,-70.411,-70.411) Slaughter ENVELOPE(-85.633,-85.633,-78.617,-78.617) The ''Y'' ENVELOPE(-112.453,-112.453,57.591,57.591) Ner ENVELOPE(6.622,6.622,62.612,62.612) Taku ENVELOPE(-133.854,-133.854,59.633,59.633) Sav’ ENVELOPE(156.400,156.400,68.817,68.817) Handle The ENVELOPE(161.983,161.983,-78.000,-78.000) Cabot ENVELOPE(-54.600,-54.600,-63.383,-63.383) Nes ENVELOPE(7.634,7.634,62.795,62.795) Nes’ ENVELOPE(44.681,44.681,66.600,66.600) Mak ENVELOPE(162.381,162.381,56.401,56.401) Dy ENVELOPE(11.369,11.369,64.834,64.834) Mull ENVELOPE(-63.058,-63.058,-74.536,-74.536) Ure ENVELOPE(13.733,13.733,68.100,68.100) Tay ENVELOPE(-55.750,-55.750,-63.367,-63.367) Workman ENVELOPE(-65.683,-65.683,-66.392,-66.392) Orne ENVELOPE(-62.533,-62.533,-64.633,-64.633) Bruns ENVELOPE(-64.383,-64.383,-84.483,-84.483) Fortuna ENVELOPE(-58.467,-58.467,-62.150,-62.150) Kil ENVELOPE(11.836,11.836,65.017,65.017) Bulwark ENVELOPE(163.550,163.550,-78.283,-78.283) Harri ENVELOPE(24.417,24.417,66.483,66.483) Blythe ENVELOPE(-60.314,-60.314,-62.464,-62.464) Glenna ENVELOPE(8.573,8.573,63.241,63.241) Nevet ENVELOPE(17.837,17.837,68.759,68.759) s Nes ENVELOPE(12.531,12.531,64.571,64.571) Rip ENVELOPE(-19.509,-19.509,65.690,65.690) |