State of the climate in 2015

In 2015, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth’s atmosphere—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all continued to reach new high levels. At Mauna Loa, Hawaii, the annual CO2 concentration increased by a record 3.1 ppm, exceeding 400 ppm for the first time on record. The 2015 global...

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Published in:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Main Authors: Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P., Ackerman, Steven A., Adams, Nicolaus G., Adler, Robert F., Albanil, Adelina, Alfaro, Eric J., Allan, Rob, Alves, Lincoln M., Amador, Jorge A., Andreassen, L. M., Arendt, A., Arévalo, Juan, Arndt, Derek S., Arzhanova, N. M., Aschan, M. M., Azorin-Molina, César, Banzon, Viva, Bardin, M. U., Barichivich, Jonathan, Baringer, Molly O., Barreira, Sandra, Baxter, Stephen, Bazo, Juan, Becker, Andreas, Bedka, Kristopher M., Behrenfeld, Michael J., Bell, Gerald D., Belmont, M., Benedetti, Angela, Bernhard, G., Berrisford, Paul, Berry, David I., Bettolli, María L., Bhatt, Uma S., Bidegain, Mario, Bill, Brian D., Billheimer, Sam, Bissolli, Peter, Blake, Eric S., Blunden, Jessica, Bosilovich, Michael G., Boucher, Olivier, Boudet, Dagne R., Box, Jason E., Boyer, Tim, Braathen, Geir O., Bromwich, David H., Brown, R., Bulygina, Olga N., Burgess, D., Calderón, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J., Campbell, Jayaka D., Cappelen, J., Carrasco, Gualberto, Carter, Brendan R., Chambers, Don P., Chandler, Elise, Christiansen, Hanne H., Christy, John R., Chung, Daniel, Chung, E.S., Cinque, Kathy, Clem, Kyle R., Coelho, Caio A., Cogley, J.G., Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Colwell, Steve, Cooper, Owen R., Copland, L., Cosca, Catherine E., Cross, Jessica N., Crotwell, Molly J., Crouch, Jake, Davis, Sean M., De Eyto, Elvira, De Jeu, Richard A.M., De Laat, Jos, Degasperi, Curtis L., Degenstein, Doug, Demircan, M., Derksen, C., Destin, Dale, Di Girolamo, Larry, Di Giuseppe, F., Diamond, Howard J., Dlugokencky, Ed J., Dohan, Kathleen, Dokulil, Martin T., Dolgov, A. V., Dolman, A. Johannes, Domingues, Catia M., Donat, Markus G., Dong, Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A., Dortch, Quay, Doucette, Greg, Drozdov, Dmitry S., Ducklow, Hugh, Dunn, Robert J.H., Durán-Quesada, Ana M., Dutton, Geoff S., Ebrahim, A., Elkharrim, M., Elkins, James W., Espinoza, Jhan C., Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, Evans, Thomas E., Famiglietti, James S., Farrell, S.A., Fateh, S., Fausto, Robert S., Fedaeff, Nava, Feely, Richard A., Feng, Z., Fenimore, Chris, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E., Flemming, Johannes, Fogarty, Chris T., Fogt, Ryan L., Folland, Chris, Fonseca, C., Fossheim, M., Foster, Michael J., Fountain, Andrew, Francis, S. D., Franz, Bryan A., Frey, Richard A., Frith, Stacey M., Froidevaux, Lucien, Ganter, Catherine, Garzoli, Silvia, Gerland, S., Gobron, Nadine, Goldenberg, Stanley B., Gomez, R. Sorbonne, Goni, Gustavo J., Goto, A., Grooß, J. U., Gruber, Alexander, Guard, Charles Chip, Gugliemin, Mauro, Gupta, S. K., Gutiérrez, J. M., Hagos, S., Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leo, Hakkarainen, J., Hall, Brad D., Halpert, Michael S., Hamlington, Benjamin D., Hanna, E.Y., Hansen, K., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Harris, Ian A, Heidinger, Andrew K., Heikkilä, A., Heil, A., Heim, Richard R., Jr., Hendricks, S., Hernández, Marieta, Hidalgo, Hugo G., Hilburn, Kyle, Ho, Shu Peng Ben, Holmes, R. Max, Hu, Zeng Zhen, Huang, Boyin, Huelsing, Hannah K., Huffman, George J., Hughes, N.C., Hurst, Dale F., Ialongo, I., Ijampy, J. A., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Inness, Antje, Isaksen, K., Ishii, Masayoshi, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, Jiménez, C., Jin, Xiangze, Johannesen, E., John, Viju, Borch-Johnsen, K., Johnson, Bryan, Johnson, Gregory C., Jones, Philip D., Joseph, Annie C., Jumaux, Guillaume, Kabidi, Khadija, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kato, Seiji, Kazemi, A., Keller, Linda M., Kendon, Mike, Kennedy, John J., Kerr, Kenneth, Kholodov, A. L., Khoshkam, Mahbobeh, Killick, Rachel, Kim, Hyungjun, Kim, S. J., Kimberlain, Todd B., Klotzbach, Philip J., Knaff, John A., Kobayashi, Shinya, Kohler, J., Korhonen, Johanna, Korshunova, Natalia N., Kovacs, K.M., Kramarova, Natalya, Kratz, David P., Kruger, Andries, Kruk, Michael C., Kudela, Raphael, Kumar, Arun, Lakatos, M., Lakkala, K., Lander, Mark A., Landsea, Chris W., Lankhorst, Matthias, Lantz, Kathleen, Lazzara, Matthew A., Lemons, P., Leuliette, Eric, L’Heureux, Michelle, Lieser, Jan L., Lin, I. I., Liu, Hongxing, Liu, Yinghui, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G., Lo Monaco, Claire, Long, Craig S., López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso, Lorrey, Andrew M., Loyola, Diego, Lumpkin, Rick, Luo, Jing-Jia, Luojus, K., Lydersen, C., Lyman, John M., Maberly, Stephen C., Maddux, Brent C., Malheiros Ramos, Andrea, Malkova, G. V., Manney, G.L., Marcellin, Vernie, Marchenko, Sergey, Marengo, José A., Marra, John J., Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz, Martens, B., Martínez-Güingla, Rodney, Massom, Robert A., Mata, Mauricio M., Mathis, Jeremy T., May, Linda, Mayer, Michael, Mazloff, Matthew, McBride, Charlotte, McCabe, M.F., McCarthy, M., McClelland, J.W., McGree, Simon, McVicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl A., Meier, Walt, Meinen, Christopher S., Mekonnen, A., Menéndez, Melisa, Mengistu Tsidu, G., Menzel, W. Paul, Merchant, Christopher J., Meredith, Michael P., Merrifield, Mark A., Metzl, N., Minnis, Patrick, Miralles, Diego G., Mistelbauer, T., Mitchum, Gary T., Monselesan, Didier, Monteiro, Pedro M S, Montzka, Stephen A., Morice, Colin, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L., Mühle, Jens, Mullan, A. Brett, Nash, Eric R., Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C., Nerem, Steven R., Newman, Paul A., Nieto, Juan José, Noetzli, Jeannette, O’Neel, S., Osborn, Tim J., Overland, James, Oyunjargal, Lamjav, Parinussa, Robert M., Park, E. Hyung, Parker, David, Parrington, M., Parsons, A. Rost, Pasch, Richard J., Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo, Paterson, Andrew M., Paulik, Christoph, Pearce, Petra R., Pelto, Mauri S., Peng, Liang, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E., Perovich, Donald, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Pezza, Alexandre B., Phillips, David, Pinty, Bernard, Pitts, Michael C., Pons, M. R., Porter, Avalon O., Primicerio, R., Proshutinsky, A., Quegan, Sean, Quintana, Juan, Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh, Rajeevan, Madhavan, Randriamarolaza, L., Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N., Reagan, James R., Reid, Phillip, Reimer, Christoph, Rémy, Samuel, Renwick, James A., Revadekar, Jayashree V., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Riffler, Michael, Rimmer, Alon, Rintoul, Steve, Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Rodríguez Solís, José L., Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Ronchail, Josyane, Rosenlof, Karen H., Roth, Chris, Rusak, James A., Sabine, Christopher L., Sallée, Jean Bapiste, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L., Sawaengphokhai, P., Sayouri, Amal, Scambos, Ted A., Schemm, Jae, Schladow, S. Geoffrey, Schmid, Claudia, Schmid, Martin, Schmidtko, Sunke, Schreck, Carl J., Selkirk, H. B., Send, Uwe, Sensoy, Serhat, Setzer, Alberto, Sharp, M., Shaw, Adrian, Shi, Lei, Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Siegel, David A., Signorini, Sergio R., Sima, Fatou, Simmons, Adrian J., Smeets, C. J.P.P., Smith, Sharon L., Spence, Jaqueline M., Srivastava, A. K., Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr., Stammerjohn, Sharon, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Stella, José L., Stengel, Martin, Stennett-Brown, Roxann, Stephenson, Tannecia S., Strahan, Susan, Streletskiy, D. A., Sun-Mack, Sunny, Swart, Sebastiaan, Sweet, William, Talley, Lynne D., Tamar, Gerard, Tank, S.E., Taylor, Michael A., Tedesco, M., Teubner, Katrin, Thoman, R. L., Thompson, Philip, Thomson, L., Timmermans, M. L., Tirnanes, Joaquin A., Tobin, Skie, Trachte, Katja, Trainer, Vera L., Tretiakov, M., Trewin, Blair C., Trotman, Adrian R., Tschudi, M., van As, D., van de Wal, R.S.W., van der A, Ronald J., Van Der Schalie, Robin, Van Der Schrier, Gerard, Van Der Werf, Guido R., Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J., Velicogna, I., Verburg, Piet, Vigneswaran, Bala, Vincent, Lucie A., Volkov, Denis, Vose, Russell S., Wagner, Wolfgang, Wåhlin, Anna, Wahr, John, Walsh, John, Wang, Chunzai, Wang, Junhong, Wang, Lei, Wang, M., Wang, Sheng-Hung, Wanninkhof, Rik, Watanabe, Shohei, Weber, Mark, Weller, Robert A., Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., Whitewood, Robert, Wijffels, Susan E., Wilber, Anne C., Wild, Jeanette D., Willett, Kate M., Williams, Michael J.M., Willie, Shem, Wolken, Gabriel, Wong, Takmeng, Wood, E. F., Woolway, R. Iestyn, Wouters, B., Xue, Yan, Yamada, Ryuji, Yim, So Young, Yin, Xungang, Young, Steven H., Yu, Lisan, Zahid, H., Zambrano, Eduardo, Zhang, Peiqun, Zhao, Guanguo, Zhou, Lin, Ziemke, Jerry R., Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth, Gilbert, Kristin, Maycock, Tom, Osborne, Susan, Sprain, Mara, Veasey, Sara W., Ambrose, Barbara J., Griffin, Jessicca, Misch, Deborah J., Riddle, Deborah B., Young, Teresa
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b
https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK
http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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op_collection_id ftvuamstcris
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topic /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
name=SDG 13 - Climate Action
/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
spellingShingle /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
name=SDG 13 - Climate Action
/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P.
Ackerman, Steven A.
Adams, Nicolaus G.
Adler, Robert F.
Albanil, Adelina
Alfaro, Eric J.
Allan, Rob
Alves, Lincoln M.
Amador, Jorge A.
Andreassen, L. M.
Arendt, A.
Arévalo, Juan
Arndt, Derek S.
Arzhanova, N. M.
Aschan, M. M.
Azorin-Molina, César
Banzon, Viva
Bardin, M. U.
Barichivich, Jonathan
Baringer, Molly O.
Barreira, Sandra
Baxter, Stephen
Bazo, Juan
Becker, Andreas
Bedka, Kristopher M.
Behrenfeld, Michael J.
Bell, Gerald D.
Belmont, M.
Benedetti, Angela
Bernhard, G.
Berrisford, Paul
Berry, David I.
Bettolli, María L.
Bhatt, Uma S.
Bidegain, Mario
Bill, Brian D.
Billheimer, Sam
Bissolli, Peter
Blake, Eric S.
Blunden, Jessica
Bosilovich, Michael G.
Boucher, Olivier
Boudet, Dagne R.
Box, Jason E.
Boyer, Tim
Braathen, Geir O.
Bromwich, David H.
Brown, R.
Bulygina, Olga N.
Burgess, D.
Calderón, Blanca
Camargo, Suzana J.
Campbell, Jayaka D.
Cappelen, J.
Carrasco, Gualberto
Carter, Brendan R.
Chambers, Don P.
Chandler, Elise
Christiansen, Hanne H.
Christy, John R.
Chung, Daniel
Chung, E.S.
Cinque, Kathy
Clem, Kyle R.
Coelho, Caio A.
Cogley, J.G.
Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie
Colwell, Steve
Cooper, Owen R.
Copland, L.
Cosca, Catherine E.
Cross, Jessica N.
Crotwell, Molly J.
Crouch, Jake
Davis, Sean M.
De Eyto, Elvira
De Jeu, Richard A.M.
De Laat, Jos
Degasperi, Curtis L.
Degenstein, Doug
Demircan, M.
Derksen, C.
Destin, Dale
Di Girolamo, Larry
Di Giuseppe, F.
Diamond, Howard J.
Dlugokencky, Ed J.
Dohan, Kathleen
Dokulil, Martin T.
Dolgov, A. V.
Dolman, A. Johannes
Domingues, Catia M.
Donat, Markus G.
Dong, Shenfu
Dorigo, Wouter A.
Dortch, Quay
Doucette, Greg
Drozdov, Dmitry S.
Ducklow, Hugh
Dunn, Robert J.H.
Durán-Quesada, Ana M.
Dutton, Geoff S.
Ebrahim, A.
Elkharrim, M.
Elkins, James W.
Espinoza, Jhan C.
Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl
Evans, Thomas E.
Famiglietti, James S.
Farrell, S.A.
Fateh, S.
Fausto, Robert S.
Fedaeff, Nava
Feely, Richard A.
Feng, Z.
Fenimore, Chris
Fettweis, Xavier
Fioletov, Vitali E.
Flemming, Johannes
Fogarty, Chris T.
Fogt, Ryan L.
Folland, Chris
Fonseca, C.
Fossheim, M.
Foster, Michael J.
Fountain, Andrew
Francis, S. D.
Franz, Bryan A.
Frey, Richard A.
Frith, Stacey M.
Froidevaux, Lucien
Ganter, Catherine
Garzoli, Silvia
Gerland, S.
Gobron, Nadine
Goldenberg, Stanley B.
Gomez, R. Sorbonne
Goni, Gustavo J.
Goto, A.
Grooß, J. U.
Gruber, Alexander
Guard, Charles Chip
Gugliemin, Mauro
Gupta, S. K.
Gutiérrez, J. M.
Hagos, S.
Hahn, Sebastian
Haimberger, Leo
Hakkarainen, J.
Hall, Brad D.
Halpert, Michael S.
Hamlington, Benjamin D.
Hanna, E.Y.
Hansen, K.
Hanssen-Bauer, I.
Harris, Ian A
Heidinger, Andrew K.
Heikkilä, A.
Heil, A.
Heim, Richard R., Jr.
Hendricks, S.
Hernández, Marieta
Hidalgo, Hugo G.
Hilburn, Kyle
Ho, Shu Peng Ben
Holmes, R. Max
Hu, Zeng Zhen
Huang, Boyin
Huelsing, Hannah K.
Huffman, George J.
Hughes, N.C.
Hurst, Dale F.
Ialongo, I.
Ijampy, J. A.
Ingvaldsen, R. B.
Inness, Antje
Isaksen, K.
Ishii, Masayoshi
Jevrejeva, Svetlana
Jiménez, C.
Jin, Xiangze
Johannesen, E.
John, Viju
Borch-Johnsen, K.
Johnson, Bryan
Johnson, Gregory C.
Jones, Philip D.
Joseph, Annie C.
Jumaux, Guillaume
Kabidi, Khadija
Kaiser, Johannes W.
Kato, Seiji
Kazemi, A.
Keller, Linda M.
Kendon, Mike
Kennedy, John J.
Kerr, Kenneth
Kholodov, A. L.
Khoshkam, Mahbobeh
Killick, Rachel
Kim, Hyungjun
Kim, S. J.
Kimberlain, Todd B.
Klotzbach, Philip J.
Knaff, John A.
Kobayashi, Shinya
Kohler, J.
Korhonen, Johanna
Korshunova, Natalia N.
Kovacs, K.M.
Kramarova, Natalya
Kratz, David P.
Kruger, Andries
Kruk, Michael C.
Kudela, Raphael
Kumar, Arun
Lakatos, M.
Lakkala, K.
Lander, Mark A.
Landsea, Chris W.
Lankhorst, Matthias
Lantz, Kathleen
Lazzara, Matthew A.
Lemons, P.
Leuliette, Eric
L’Heureux, Michelle
Lieser, Jan L.
Lin, I. I.
Liu, Hongxing
Liu, Yinghui
Locarnini, Ricardo
Loeb, Norman G.
Lo Monaco, Claire
Long, Craig S.
López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso
Lorrey, Andrew M.
Loyola, Diego
Lumpkin, Rick
Luo, Jing-Jia
Luojus, K.
Lydersen, C.
Lyman, John M.
Maberly, Stephen C.
Maddux, Brent C.
Malheiros Ramos, Andrea
Malkova, G. V.
Manney, G.L.
Marcellin, Vernie
Marchenko, Sergey
Marengo, José A.
Marra, John J.
Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz
Martens, B.
Martínez-Güingla, Rodney
Massom, Robert A.
Mata, Mauricio M.
Mathis, Jeremy T.
May, Linda
Mayer, Michael
Mazloff, Matthew
McBride, Charlotte
McCabe, M.F.
McCarthy, M.
McClelland, J.W.
McGree, Simon
McVicar, Tim R.
Mears, Carl A.
Meier, Walt
Meinen, Christopher S.
Mekonnen, A.
Menéndez, Melisa
Mengistu Tsidu, G.
Menzel, W. Paul
Merchant, Christopher J.
Meredith, Michael P.
Merrifield, Mark A.
Metzl, N.
Minnis, Patrick
Miralles, Diego G.
Mistelbauer, T.
Mitchum, Gary T.
Monselesan, Didier
Monteiro, Pedro M S
Montzka, Stephen A.
Morice, Colin
Mote, Thomas
Mudryk, L.
Mühle, Jens
Mullan, A. Brett
Nash, Eric R.
Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C.
Nerem, Steven R.
Newman, Paul A.
Nieto, Juan José
Noetzli, Jeannette
O’Neel, S.
Osborn, Tim J.
Overland, James
Oyunjargal, Lamjav
Parinussa, Robert M.
Park, E. Hyung
Parker, David
Parrington, M.
Parsons, A. Rost
Pasch, Richard J.
Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo
Paterson, Andrew M.
Paulik, Christoph
Pearce, Petra R.
Pelto, Mauri S.
Peng, Liang
Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E.
Perovich, Donald
Petropavlovskikh, Irina
Pezza, Alexandre B.
Phillips, David
Pinty, Bernard
Pitts, Michael C.
Pons, M. R.
Porter, Avalon O.
Primicerio, R.
Proshutinsky, A.
Quegan, Sean
Quintana, Juan
Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh
Rajeevan, Madhavan
Randriamarolaza, L.
Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.
Reagan, James R.
Reid, Phillip
Reimer, Christoph
Rémy, Samuel
Renwick, James A.
Revadekar, Jayashree V.
Richter-Menge, Jacqueline
Riffler, Michael
Rimmer, Alon
Rintoul, Steve
Robinson, David A.
Rodell, Matthew
Rodríguez Solís, José L.
Romanovsky, Vladimir E.
Ronchail, Josyane
Rosenlof, Karen H.
Roth, Chris
Rusak, James A.
Sabine, Christopher L.
Sallée, Jean Bapiste
Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira
Santee, Michelle L.
Sawaengphokhai, P.
Sayouri, Amal
Scambos, Ted A.
Schemm, Jae
Schladow, S. Geoffrey
Schmid, Claudia
Schmid, Martin
Schmidtko, Sunke
Schreck, Carl J.
Selkirk, H. B.
Send, Uwe
Sensoy, Serhat
Setzer, Alberto
Sharp, M.
Shaw, Adrian
Shi, Lei
Shiklomanov, A. I.
Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.
Siegel, David A.
Signorini, Sergio R.
Sima, Fatou
Simmons, Adrian J.
Smeets, C. J.P.P.
Smith, Sharon L.
Spence, Jaqueline M.
Srivastava, A. K.
Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.
Stammerjohn, Sharon
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang
Stella, José L.
Stengel, Martin
Stennett-Brown, Roxann
Stephenson, Tannecia S.
Strahan, Susan
Streletskiy, D. A.
Sun-Mack, Sunny
Swart, Sebastiaan
Sweet, William
Talley, Lynne D.
Tamar, Gerard
Tank, S.E.
Taylor, Michael A.
Tedesco, M.
Teubner, Katrin
Thoman, R. L.
Thompson, Philip
Thomson, L.
Timmermans, M. L.
Tirnanes, Joaquin A.
Tobin, Skie
Trachte, Katja
Trainer, Vera L.
Tretiakov, M.
Trewin, Blair C.
Trotman, Adrian R.
Tschudi, M.
van As, D.
van de Wal, R.S.W.
van der A, Ronald J.
Van Der Schalie, Robin
Van Der Schrier, Gerard
Van Der Werf, Guido R.
Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.
Velicogna, I.
Verburg, Piet
Vigneswaran, Bala
Vincent, Lucie A.
Volkov, Denis
Vose, Russell S.
Wagner, Wolfgang
Wåhlin, Anna
Wahr, John
Walsh, John
Wang, Chunzai
Wang, Junhong
Wang, Lei
Wang, M.
Wang, Sheng-Hung
Wanninkhof, Rik
Watanabe, Shohei
Weber, Mark
Weller, Robert A.
Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.
Whitewood, Robert
Wijffels, Susan E.
Wilber, Anne C.
Wild, Jeanette D.
Willett, Kate M.
Williams, Michael J.M.
Willie, Shem
Wolken, Gabriel
Wong, Takmeng
Wood, E. F.
Woolway, R. Iestyn
Wouters, B.
Xue, Yan
Yamada, Ryuji
Yim, So Young
Yin, Xungang
Young, Steven H.
Yu, Lisan
Zahid, H.
Zambrano, Eduardo
Zhang, Peiqun
Zhao, Guanguo
Zhou, Lin
Ziemke, Jerry R.
Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth
Gilbert, Kristin
Maycock, Tom
Osborne, Susan
Sprain, Mara
Veasey, Sara W.
Ambrose, Barbara J.
Griffin, Jessicca
Misch, Deborah J.
Riddle, Deborah B.
Young, Teresa
State of the climate in 2015
topic_facet /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
name=SDG 13 - Climate Action
/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water
description In 2015, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth’s atmosphere—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all continued to reach new high levels. At Mauna Loa, Hawaii, the annual CO2 concentration increased by a record 3.1 ppm, exceeding 400 ppm for the first time on record. The 2015 global CO2 average neared this threshold, at 399.4 ppm. Additionally, one of the strongest El Niño events since at least 1950 developed in spring 2015 and continued to evolve through the year. The phenomenon was far reaching, impacting many regions across the globe and affecting most aspects of the climate system. Owing to the combination of El Niño and a long-term upward trend, Earth observed record warmth for the second consecutive year, with the 2015 annual global surface temperature surpassing the previous record by more than 0.1°C and exceeding the average for the mid- to late 19th century—commonly considered representative of preindustrial conditions—by more than 1°C for the first time. Above Earth’s surface, lower troposphere temperatures were near-record high. Across land surfaces, record to near-record warmth was reported across every inhabited continent. Twelve countries, including Russia and China, reported record high annual temperatures. In June, one of the most severe heat waves since 1980 affected Karachi, Pakistan, claiming over 1000 lives. On 27 October, Vredendal, South Africa, reached 48.4°C, a new global high temperature record for this month. In the Arctic, the 2015 land surface temperature was 1.2°C above the 1981–2010 average, tying 2007 and 2011 for the highest annual temperature and representing a 2.8°C increase since the record began in 1900. Increasing temperatures have led to decreasing Arctic sea ice extent and thickness. On 25 February 2015, the lowest maximum sea ice extent in the 37-year satellite record was observed, 7% below the 1981–2010 average. Mean sea surface temperatures across the Arctic Ocean during August in ice-free regions, representative of Arctic Ocean summer anomalies, ranged ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P.
Ackerman, Steven A.
Adams, Nicolaus G.
Adler, Robert F.
Albanil, Adelina
Alfaro, Eric J.
Allan, Rob
Alves, Lincoln M.
Amador, Jorge A.
Andreassen, L. M.
Arendt, A.
Arévalo, Juan
Arndt, Derek S.
Arzhanova, N. M.
Aschan, M. M.
Azorin-Molina, César
Banzon, Viva
Bardin, M. U.
Barichivich, Jonathan
Baringer, Molly O.
Barreira, Sandra
Baxter, Stephen
Bazo, Juan
Becker, Andreas
Bedka, Kristopher M.
Behrenfeld, Michael J.
Bell, Gerald D.
Belmont, M.
Benedetti, Angela
Bernhard, G.
Berrisford, Paul
Berry, David I.
Bettolli, María L.
Bhatt, Uma S.
Bidegain, Mario
Bill, Brian D.
Billheimer, Sam
Bissolli, Peter
Blake, Eric S.
Blunden, Jessica
Bosilovich, Michael G.
Boucher, Olivier
Boudet, Dagne R.
Box, Jason E.
Boyer, Tim
Braathen, Geir O.
Bromwich, David H.
Brown, R.
Bulygina, Olga N.
Burgess, D.
Calderón, Blanca
Camargo, Suzana J.
Campbell, Jayaka D.
Cappelen, J.
Carrasco, Gualberto
Carter, Brendan R.
Chambers, Don P.
Chandler, Elise
Christiansen, Hanne H.
Christy, John R.
Chung, Daniel
Chung, E.S.
Cinque, Kathy
Clem, Kyle R.
Coelho, Caio A.
Cogley, J.G.
Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie
Colwell, Steve
Cooper, Owen R.
Copland, L.
Cosca, Catherine E.
Cross, Jessica N.
Crotwell, Molly J.
Crouch, Jake
Davis, Sean M.
De Eyto, Elvira
De Jeu, Richard A.M.
De Laat, Jos
Degasperi, Curtis L.
Degenstein, Doug
Demircan, M.
Derksen, C.
Destin, Dale
Di Girolamo, Larry
Di Giuseppe, F.
Diamond, Howard J.
Dlugokencky, Ed J.
Dohan, Kathleen
Dokulil, Martin T.
Dolgov, A. V.
Dolman, A. Johannes
Domingues, Catia M.
Donat, Markus G.
Dong, Shenfu
Dorigo, Wouter A.
Dortch, Quay
Doucette, Greg
Drozdov, Dmitry S.
Ducklow, Hugh
Dunn, Robert J.H.
Durán-Quesada, Ana M.
Dutton, Geoff S.
Ebrahim, A.
Elkharrim, M.
Elkins, James W.
Espinoza, Jhan C.
Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl
Evans, Thomas E.
Famiglietti, James S.
Farrell, S.A.
Fateh, S.
Fausto, Robert S.
Fedaeff, Nava
Feely, Richard A.
Feng, Z.
Fenimore, Chris
Fettweis, Xavier
Fioletov, Vitali E.
Flemming, Johannes
Fogarty, Chris T.
Fogt, Ryan L.
Folland, Chris
Fonseca, C.
Fossheim, M.
Foster, Michael J.
Fountain, Andrew
Francis, S. D.
Franz, Bryan A.
Frey, Richard A.
Frith, Stacey M.
Froidevaux, Lucien
Ganter, Catherine
Garzoli, Silvia
Gerland, S.
Gobron, Nadine
Goldenberg, Stanley B.
Gomez, R. Sorbonne
Goni, Gustavo J.
Goto, A.
Grooß, J. U.
Gruber, Alexander
Guard, Charles Chip
Gugliemin, Mauro
Gupta, S. K.
Gutiérrez, J. M.
Hagos, S.
Hahn, Sebastian
Haimberger, Leo
Hakkarainen, J.
Hall, Brad D.
Halpert, Michael S.
Hamlington, Benjamin D.
Hanna, E.Y.
Hansen, K.
Hanssen-Bauer, I.
Harris, Ian A
Heidinger, Andrew K.
Heikkilä, A.
Heil, A.
Heim, Richard R., Jr.
Hendricks, S.
Hernández, Marieta
Hidalgo, Hugo G.
Hilburn, Kyle
Ho, Shu Peng Ben
Holmes, R. Max
Hu, Zeng Zhen
Huang, Boyin
Huelsing, Hannah K.
Huffman, George J.
Hughes, N.C.
Hurst, Dale F.
Ialongo, I.
Ijampy, J. A.
Ingvaldsen, R. B.
Inness, Antje
Isaksen, K.
Ishii, Masayoshi
Jevrejeva, Svetlana
Jiménez, C.
Jin, Xiangze
Johannesen, E.
John, Viju
Borch-Johnsen, K.
Johnson, Bryan
Johnson, Gregory C.
Jones, Philip D.
Joseph, Annie C.
Jumaux, Guillaume
Kabidi, Khadija
Kaiser, Johannes W.
Kato, Seiji
Kazemi, A.
Keller, Linda M.
Kendon, Mike
Kennedy, John J.
Kerr, Kenneth
Kholodov, A. L.
Khoshkam, Mahbobeh
Killick, Rachel
Kim, Hyungjun
Kim, S. J.
Kimberlain, Todd B.
Klotzbach, Philip J.
Knaff, John A.
Kobayashi, Shinya
Kohler, J.
Korhonen, Johanna
Korshunova, Natalia N.
Kovacs, K.M.
Kramarova, Natalya
Kratz, David P.
Kruger, Andries
Kruk, Michael C.
Kudela, Raphael
Kumar, Arun
Lakatos, M.
Lakkala, K.
Lander, Mark A.
Landsea, Chris W.
Lankhorst, Matthias
Lantz, Kathleen
Lazzara, Matthew A.
Lemons, P.
Leuliette, Eric
L’Heureux, Michelle
Lieser, Jan L.
Lin, I. I.
Liu, Hongxing
Liu, Yinghui
Locarnini, Ricardo
Loeb, Norman G.
Lo Monaco, Claire
Long, Craig S.
López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso
Lorrey, Andrew M.
Loyola, Diego
Lumpkin, Rick
Luo, Jing-Jia
Luojus, K.
Lydersen, C.
Lyman, John M.
Maberly, Stephen C.
Maddux, Brent C.
Malheiros Ramos, Andrea
Malkova, G. V.
Manney, G.L.
Marcellin, Vernie
Marchenko, Sergey
Marengo, José A.
Marra, John J.
Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz
Martens, B.
Martínez-Güingla, Rodney
Massom, Robert A.
Mata, Mauricio M.
Mathis, Jeremy T.
May, Linda
Mayer, Michael
Mazloff, Matthew
McBride, Charlotte
McCabe, M.F.
McCarthy, M.
McClelland, J.W.
McGree, Simon
McVicar, Tim R.
Mears, Carl A.
Meier, Walt
Meinen, Christopher S.
Mekonnen, A.
Menéndez, Melisa
Mengistu Tsidu, G.
Menzel, W. Paul
Merchant, Christopher J.
Meredith, Michael P.
Merrifield, Mark A.
Metzl, N.
Minnis, Patrick
Miralles, Diego G.
Mistelbauer, T.
Mitchum, Gary T.
Monselesan, Didier
Monteiro, Pedro M S
Montzka, Stephen A.
Morice, Colin
Mote, Thomas
Mudryk, L.
Mühle, Jens
Mullan, A. Brett
Nash, Eric R.
Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C.
Nerem, Steven R.
Newman, Paul A.
Nieto, Juan José
Noetzli, Jeannette
O’Neel, S.
Osborn, Tim J.
Overland, James
Oyunjargal, Lamjav
Parinussa, Robert M.
Park, E. Hyung
Parker, David
Parrington, M.
Parsons, A. Rost
Pasch, Richard J.
Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo
Paterson, Andrew M.
Paulik, Christoph
Pearce, Petra R.
Pelto, Mauri S.
Peng, Liang
Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E.
Perovich, Donald
Petropavlovskikh, Irina
Pezza, Alexandre B.
Phillips, David
Pinty, Bernard
Pitts, Michael C.
Pons, M. R.
Porter, Avalon O.
Primicerio, R.
Proshutinsky, A.
Quegan, Sean
Quintana, Juan
Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh
Rajeevan, Madhavan
Randriamarolaza, L.
Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.
Reagan, James R.
Reid, Phillip
Reimer, Christoph
Rémy, Samuel
Renwick, James A.
Revadekar, Jayashree V.
Richter-Menge, Jacqueline
Riffler, Michael
Rimmer, Alon
Rintoul, Steve
Robinson, David A.
Rodell, Matthew
Rodríguez Solís, José L.
Romanovsky, Vladimir E.
Ronchail, Josyane
Rosenlof, Karen H.
Roth, Chris
Rusak, James A.
Sabine, Christopher L.
Sallée, Jean Bapiste
Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira
Santee, Michelle L.
Sawaengphokhai, P.
Sayouri, Amal
Scambos, Ted A.
Schemm, Jae
Schladow, S. Geoffrey
Schmid, Claudia
Schmid, Martin
Schmidtko, Sunke
Schreck, Carl J.
Selkirk, H. B.
Send, Uwe
Sensoy, Serhat
Setzer, Alberto
Sharp, M.
Shaw, Adrian
Shi, Lei
Shiklomanov, A. I.
Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.
Siegel, David A.
Signorini, Sergio R.
Sima, Fatou
Simmons, Adrian J.
Smeets, C. J.P.P.
Smith, Sharon L.
Spence, Jaqueline M.
Srivastava, A. K.
Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.
Stammerjohn, Sharon
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang
Stella, José L.
Stengel, Martin
Stennett-Brown, Roxann
Stephenson, Tannecia S.
Strahan, Susan
Streletskiy, D. A.
Sun-Mack, Sunny
Swart, Sebastiaan
Sweet, William
Talley, Lynne D.
Tamar, Gerard
Tank, S.E.
Taylor, Michael A.
Tedesco, M.
Teubner, Katrin
Thoman, R. L.
Thompson, Philip
Thomson, L.
Timmermans, M. L.
Tirnanes, Joaquin A.
Tobin, Skie
Trachte, Katja
Trainer, Vera L.
Tretiakov, M.
Trewin, Blair C.
Trotman, Adrian R.
Tschudi, M.
van As, D.
van de Wal, R.S.W.
van der A, Ronald J.
Van Der Schalie, Robin
Van Der Schrier, Gerard
Van Der Werf, Guido R.
Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.
Velicogna, I.
Verburg, Piet
Vigneswaran, Bala
Vincent, Lucie A.
Volkov, Denis
Vose, Russell S.
Wagner, Wolfgang
Wåhlin, Anna
Wahr, John
Walsh, John
Wang, Chunzai
Wang, Junhong
Wang, Lei
Wang, M.
Wang, Sheng-Hung
Wanninkhof, Rik
Watanabe, Shohei
Weber, Mark
Weller, Robert A.
Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.
Whitewood, Robert
Wijffels, Susan E.
Wilber, Anne C.
Wild, Jeanette D.
Willett, Kate M.
Williams, Michael J.M.
Willie, Shem
Wolken, Gabriel
Wong, Takmeng
Wood, E. F.
Woolway, R. Iestyn
Wouters, B.
Xue, Yan
Yamada, Ryuji
Yim, So Young
Yin, Xungang
Young, Steven H.
Yu, Lisan
Zahid, H.
Zambrano, Eduardo
Zhang, Peiqun
Zhao, Guanguo
Zhou, Lin
Ziemke, Jerry R.
Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth
Gilbert, Kristin
Maycock, Tom
Osborne, Susan
Sprain, Mara
Veasey, Sara W.
Ambrose, Barbara J.
Griffin, Jessicca
Misch, Deborah J.
Riddle, Deborah B.
Young, Teresa
author_facet Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P.
Ackerman, Steven A.
Adams, Nicolaus G.
Adler, Robert F.
Albanil, Adelina
Alfaro, Eric J.
Allan, Rob
Alves, Lincoln M.
Amador, Jorge A.
Andreassen, L. M.
Arendt, A.
Arévalo, Juan
Arndt, Derek S.
Arzhanova, N. M.
Aschan, M. M.
Azorin-Molina, César
Banzon, Viva
Bardin, M. U.
Barichivich, Jonathan
Baringer, Molly O.
Barreira, Sandra
Baxter, Stephen
Bazo, Juan
Becker, Andreas
Bedka, Kristopher M.
Behrenfeld, Michael J.
Bell, Gerald D.
Belmont, M.
Benedetti, Angela
Bernhard, G.
Berrisford, Paul
Berry, David I.
Bettolli, María L.
Bhatt, Uma S.
Bidegain, Mario
Bill, Brian D.
Billheimer, Sam
Bissolli, Peter
Blake, Eric S.
Blunden, Jessica
Bosilovich, Michael G.
Boucher, Olivier
Boudet, Dagne R.
Box, Jason E.
Boyer, Tim
Braathen, Geir O.
Bromwich, David H.
Brown, R.
Bulygina, Olga N.
Burgess, D.
Calderón, Blanca
Camargo, Suzana J.
Campbell, Jayaka D.
Cappelen, J.
Carrasco, Gualberto
Carter, Brendan R.
Chambers, Don P.
Chandler, Elise
Christiansen, Hanne H.
Christy, John R.
Chung, Daniel
Chung, E.S.
Cinque, Kathy
Clem, Kyle R.
Coelho, Caio A.
Cogley, J.G.
Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie
Colwell, Steve
Cooper, Owen R.
Copland, L.
Cosca, Catherine E.
Cross, Jessica N.
Crotwell, Molly J.
Crouch, Jake
Davis, Sean M.
De Eyto, Elvira
De Jeu, Richard A.M.
De Laat, Jos
Degasperi, Curtis L.
Degenstein, Doug
Demircan, M.
Derksen, C.
Destin, Dale
Di Girolamo, Larry
Di Giuseppe, F.
Diamond, Howard J.
Dlugokencky, Ed J.
Dohan, Kathleen
Dokulil, Martin T.
Dolgov, A. V.
Dolman, A. Johannes
Domingues, Catia M.
Donat, Markus G.
Dong, Shenfu
Dorigo, Wouter A.
Dortch, Quay
Doucette, Greg
Drozdov, Dmitry S.
Ducklow, Hugh
Dunn, Robert J.H.
Durán-Quesada, Ana M.
Dutton, Geoff S.
Ebrahim, A.
Elkharrim, M.
Elkins, James W.
Espinoza, Jhan C.
Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl
Evans, Thomas E.
Famiglietti, James S.
Farrell, S.A.
Fateh, S.
Fausto, Robert S.
Fedaeff, Nava
Feely, Richard A.
Feng, Z.
Fenimore, Chris
Fettweis, Xavier
Fioletov, Vitali E.
Flemming, Johannes
Fogarty, Chris T.
Fogt, Ryan L.
Folland, Chris
Fonseca, C.
Fossheim, M.
Foster, Michael J.
Fountain, Andrew
Francis, S. D.
Franz, Bryan A.
Frey, Richard A.
Frith, Stacey M.
Froidevaux, Lucien
Ganter, Catherine
Garzoli, Silvia
Gerland, S.
Gobron, Nadine
Goldenberg, Stanley B.
Gomez, R. Sorbonne
Goni, Gustavo J.
Goto, A.
Grooß, J. U.
Gruber, Alexander
Guard, Charles Chip
Gugliemin, Mauro
Gupta, S. K.
Gutiérrez, J. M.
Hagos, S.
Hahn, Sebastian
Haimberger, Leo
Hakkarainen, J.
Hall, Brad D.
Halpert, Michael S.
Hamlington, Benjamin D.
Hanna, E.Y.
Hansen, K.
Hanssen-Bauer, I.
Harris, Ian A
Heidinger, Andrew K.
Heikkilä, A.
Heil, A.
Heim, Richard R., Jr.
Hendricks, S.
Hernández, Marieta
Hidalgo, Hugo G.
Hilburn, Kyle
Ho, Shu Peng Ben
Holmes, R. Max
Hu, Zeng Zhen
Huang, Boyin
Huelsing, Hannah K.
Huffman, George J.
Hughes, N.C.
Hurst, Dale F.
Ialongo, I.
Ijampy, J. A.
Ingvaldsen, R. B.
Inness, Antje
Isaksen, K.
Ishii, Masayoshi
Jevrejeva, Svetlana
Jiménez, C.
Jin, Xiangze
Johannesen, E.
John, Viju
Borch-Johnsen, K.
Johnson, Bryan
Johnson, Gregory C.
Jones, Philip D.
Joseph, Annie C.
Jumaux, Guillaume
Kabidi, Khadija
Kaiser, Johannes W.
Kato, Seiji
Kazemi, A.
Keller, Linda M.
Kendon, Mike
Kennedy, John J.
Kerr, Kenneth
Kholodov, A. L.
Khoshkam, Mahbobeh
Killick, Rachel
Kim, Hyungjun
Kim, S. J.
Kimberlain, Todd B.
Klotzbach, Philip J.
Knaff, John A.
Kobayashi, Shinya
Kohler, J.
Korhonen, Johanna
Korshunova, Natalia N.
Kovacs, K.M.
Kramarova, Natalya
Kratz, David P.
Kruger, Andries
Kruk, Michael C.
Kudela, Raphael
Kumar, Arun
Lakatos, M.
Lakkala, K.
Lander, Mark A.
Landsea, Chris W.
Lankhorst, Matthias
Lantz, Kathleen
Lazzara, Matthew A.
Lemons, P.
Leuliette, Eric
L’Heureux, Michelle
Lieser, Jan L.
Lin, I. I.
Liu, Hongxing
Liu, Yinghui
Locarnini, Ricardo
Loeb, Norman G.
Lo Monaco, Claire
Long, Craig S.
López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso
Lorrey, Andrew M.
Loyola, Diego
Lumpkin, Rick
Luo, Jing-Jia
Luojus, K.
Lydersen, C.
Lyman, John M.
Maberly, Stephen C.
Maddux, Brent C.
Malheiros Ramos, Andrea
Malkova, G. V.
Manney, G.L.
Marcellin, Vernie
Marchenko, Sergey
Marengo, José A.
Marra, John J.
Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz
Martens, B.
Martínez-Güingla, Rodney
Massom, Robert A.
Mata, Mauricio M.
Mathis, Jeremy T.
May, Linda
Mayer, Michael
Mazloff, Matthew
McBride, Charlotte
McCabe, M.F.
McCarthy, M.
McClelland, J.W.
McGree, Simon
McVicar, Tim R.
Mears, Carl A.
Meier, Walt
Meinen, Christopher S.
Mekonnen, A.
Menéndez, Melisa
Mengistu Tsidu, G.
Menzel, W. Paul
Merchant, Christopher J.
Meredith, Michael P.
Merrifield, Mark A.
Metzl, N.
Minnis, Patrick
Miralles, Diego G.
Mistelbauer, T.
Mitchum, Gary T.
Monselesan, Didier
Monteiro, Pedro M S
Montzka, Stephen A.
Morice, Colin
Mote, Thomas
Mudryk, L.
Mühle, Jens
Mullan, A. Brett
Nash, Eric R.
Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C.
Nerem, Steven R.
Newman, Paul A.
Nieto, Juan José
Noetzli, Jeannette
O’Neel, S.
Osborn, Tim J.
Overland, James
Oyunjargal, Lamjav
Parinussa, Robert M.
Park, E. Hyung
Parker, David
Parrington, M.
Parsons, A. Rost
Pasch, Richard J.
Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo
Paterson, Andrew M.
Paulik, Christoph
Pearce, Petra R.
Pelto, Mauri S.
Peng, Liang
Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E.
Perovich, Donald
Petropavlovskikh, Irina
Pezza, Alexandre B.
Phillips, David
Pinty, Bernard
Pitts, Michael C.
Pons, M. R.
Porter, Avalon O.
Primicerio, R.
Proshutinsky, A.
Quegan, Sean
Quintana, Juan
Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh
Rajeevan, Madhavan
Randriamarolaza, L.
Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.
Reagan, James R.
Reid, Phillip
Reimer, Christoph
Rémy, Samuel
Renwick, James A.
Revadekar, Jayashree V.
Richter-Menge, Jacqueline
Riffler, Michael
Rimmer, Alon
Rintoul, Steve
Robinson, David A.
Rodell, Matthew
Rodríguez Solís, José L.
Romanovsky, Vladimir E.
Ronchail, Josyane
Rosenlof, Karen H.
Roth, Chris
Rusak, James A.
Sabine, Christopher L.
Sallée, Jean Bapiste
Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira
Santee, Michelle L.
Sawaengphokhai, P.
Sayouri, Amal
Scambos, Ted A.
Schemm, Jae
Schladow, S. Geoffrey
Schmid, Claudia
Schmid, Martin
Schmidtko, Sunke
Schreck, Carl J.
Selkirk, H. B.
Send, Uwe
Sensoy, Serhat
Setzer, Alberto
Sharp, M.
Shaw, Adrian
Shi, Lei
Shiklomanov, A. I.
Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.
Siegel, David A.
Signorini, Sergio R.
Sima, Fatou
Simmons, Adrian J.
Smeets, C. J.P.P.
Smith, Sharon L.
Spence, Jaqueline M.
Srivastava, A. K.
Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.
Stammerjohn, Sharon
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang
Stella, José L.
Stengel, Martin
Stennett-Brown, Roxann
Stephenson, Tannecia S.
Strahan, Susan
Streletskiy, D. A.
Sun-Mack, Sunny
Swart, Sebastiaan
Sweet, William
Talley, Lynne D.
Tamar, Gerard
Tank, S.E.
Taylor, Michael A.
Tedesco, M.
Teubner, Katrin
Thoman, R. L.
Thompson, Philip
Thomson, L.
Timmermans, M. L.
Tirnanes, Joaquin A.
Tobin, Skie
Trachte, Katja
Trainer, Vera L.
Tretiakov, M.
Trewin, Blair C.
Trotman, Adrian R.
Tschudi, M.
van As, D.
van de Wal, R.S.W.
van der A, Ronald J.
Van Der Schalie, Robin
Van Der Schrier, Gerard
Van Der Werf, Guido R.
Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.
Velicogna, I.
Verburg, Piet
Vigneswaran, Bala
Vincent, Lucie A.
Volkov, Denis
Vose, Russell S.
Wagner, Wolfgang
Wåhlin, Anna
Wahr, John
Walsh, John
Wang, Chunzai
Wang, Junhong
Wang, Lei
Wang, M.
Wang, Sheng-Hung
Wanninkhof, Rik
Watanabe, Shohei
Weber, Mark
Weller, Robert A.
Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.
Whitewood, Robert
Wijffels, Susan E.
Wilber, Anne C.
Wild, Jeanette D.
Willett, Kate M.
Williams, Michael J.M.
Willie, Shem
Wolken, Gabriel
Wong, Takmeng
Wood, E. F.
Woolway, R. Iestyn
Wouters, B.
Xue, Yan
Yamada, Ryuji
Yim, So Young
Yin, Xungang
Young, Steven H.
Yu, Lisan
Zahid, H.
Zambrano, Eduardo
Zhang, Peiqun
Zhao, Guanguo
Zhou, Lin
Ziemke, Jerry R.
Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth
Gilbert, Kristin
Maycock, Tom
Osborne, Susan
Sprain, Mara
Veasey, Sara W.
Ambrose, Barbara J.
Griffin, Jessicca
Misch, Deborah J.
Riddle, Deborah B.
Young, Teresa
author_sort Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P.
title State of the climate in 2015
title_short State of the climate in 2015
title_full State of the climate in 2015
title_fullStr State of the climate in 2015
title_full_unstemmed State of the climate in 2015
title_sort state of the climate in 2015
publishDate 2016
url https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b
https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK
http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK
geographic Arctic
Arctic Ocean
geographic_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
genre Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Sea ice
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Sea ice
op_source Aaron-Morrison , A P , Ackerman , S A , Adams , N G , Adler , R F , Albanil , A , Alfaro , E J , Allan , R , Alves , L M , Amador , J A , Andreassen , L M , Arendt , A , Arévalo , J , Arndt , D S , Arzhanova , N M , Aschan , M M , Azorin-Molina , C , Banzon , V , Bardin , M U , Barichivich , J , Baringer , M O , Barreira , S , Baxter , S , Bazo , J , Becker , A , Bedka , K M , Behrenfeld , M J , Bell , G D , Belmont , M , Benedetti , A , Bernhard , G , Berrisford , P , Berry , D I , Bettolli , M L , Bhatt , U S , Bidegain , M , Bill , B D , Billheimer , S , Bissolli , P , Blake , E S , Blunden , J , Bosilovich , M G , Boucher , O , Boudet , D R , Box , J E , Boyer , T , Braathen , G O , Bromwich , D H , Brown , R , Bulygina , O N , Burgess , D , Calderón , B , Camargo , S J , Campbell , J D , Cappelen , J , Carrasco , G , Carter , B R , Chambers , D P , Chandler , E , Christiansen , H H , Christy , J R , Chung , D , Chung , E S , Cinque , K , Clem , K R , Coelho , C A , Cogley , J G , Coldewey-Egbers , M , Colwell , S , Cooper , O R , Copland , L , Cosca , C E , Cross , J N , Crotwell , M J , Crouch , J , Davis , S M , De Eyto , E , De Jeu , R A M , De Laat , J , Degasperi , C L , Degenstein , D , Demircan , M , Derksen , C , Destin , D , Di Girolamo , L , Di Giuseppe , F , Diamond , H J , Dlugokencky , E J , Dohan , K , Dokulil , M T , Dolgov , A V , Dolman , A J , Domingues , C M , Donat , M G , Dong , S , Dorigo , W A , Dortch , Q , Doucette , G , Drozdov , D S , Ducklow , H , Dunn , R J H , Durán-Quesada , A M , Dutton , G S , Ebrahim , A , Elkharrim , M , Elkins , J W , Espinoza , J C , Etienne-Leblanc , S , Evans , T E , Famiglietti , J S , Farrell , S A , Fateh , S , Fausto , R S , Fedaeff , N , Feely , R A , Feng , Z , Fenimore , C , Fettweis , X , Fioletov , V E , Flemming , J , Fogarty , C T , Fogt , R L , Folland , C , Fonseca , C , Fossheim , M , Foster , M J , Fountain , A , Francis , S D , Franz , B A , Frey , R A , Frith , S M , Froidevaux , L , Gante
op_relation https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
container_title Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
container_volume 97
container_issue 8
container_start_page Si
op_container_end_page S275
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spelling ftvuamstcris:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b 2024-09-30T14:30:14+00:00 State of the climate in 2015 Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P. Ackerman, Steven A. Adams, Nicolaus G. Adler, Robert F. Albanil, Adelina Alfaro, Eric J. Allan, Rob Alves, Lincoln M. Amador, Jorge A. Andreassen, L. M. Arendt, A. Arévalo, Juan Arndt, Derek S. Arzhanova, N. M. Aschan, M. M. Azorin-Molina, César Banzon, Viva Bardin, M. U. Barichivich, Jonathan Baringer, Molly O. Barreira, Sandra Baxter, Stephen Bazo, Juan Becker, Andreas Bedka, Kristopher M. Behrenfeld, Michael J. Bell, Gerald D. Belmont, M. Benedetti, Angela Bernhard, G. Berrisford, Paul Berry, David I. Bettolli, María L. Bhatt, Uma S. Bidegain, Mario Bill, Brian D. Billheimer, Sam Bissolli, Peter Blake, Eric S. Blunden, Jessica Bosilovich, Michael G. Boucher, Olivier Boudet, Dagne R. Box, Jason E. Boyer, Tim Braathen, Geir O. Bromwich, David H. Brown, R. Bulygina, Olga N. Burgess, D. Calderón, Blanca Camargo, Suzana J. Campbell, Jayaka D. Cappelen, J. Carrasco, Gualberto Carter, Brendan R. Chambers, Don P. Chandler, Elise Christiansen, Hanne H. Christy, John R. Chung, Daniel Chung, E.S. Cinque, Kathy Clem, Kyle R. Coelho, Caio A. Cogley, J.G. Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie Colwell, Steve Cooper, Owen R. Copland, L. Cosca, Catherine E. Cross, Jessica N. Crotwell, Molly J. Crouch, Jake Davis, Sean M. De Eyto, Elvira De Jeu, Richard A.M. De Laat, Jos Degasperi, Curtis L. Degenstein, Doug Demircan, M. Derksen, C. Destin, Dale Di Girolamo, Larry Di Giuseppe, F. Diamond, Howard J. Dlugokencky, Ed J. Dohan, Kathleen Dokulil, Martin T. Dolgov, A. V. Dolman, A. Johannes Domingues, Catia M. Donat, Markus G. Dong, Shenfu Dorigo, Wouter A. Dortch, Quay Doucette, Greg Drozdov, Dmitry S. Ducklow, Hugh Dunn, Robert J.H. Durán-Quesada, Ana M. Dutton, Geoff S. Ebrahim, A. Elkharrim, M. Elkins, James W. Espinoza, Jhan C. Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl Evans, Thomas E. Famiglietti, James S. Farrell, S.A. Fateh, S. Fausto, Robert S. Fedaeff, Nava Feely, Richard A. Feng, Z. Fenimore, Chris Fettweis, Xavier Fioletov, Vitali E. Flemming, Johannes Fogarty, Chris T. Fogt, Ryan L. Folland, Chris Fonseca, C. Fossheim, M. Foster, Michael J. Fountain, Andrew Francis, S. D. Franz, Bryan A. Frey, Richard A. Frith, Stacey M. Froidevaux, Lucien Ganter, Catherine Garzoli, Silvia Gerland, S. Gobron, Nadine Goldenberg, Stanley B. Gomez, R. Sorbonne Goni, Gustavo J. Goto, A. Grooß, J. U. Gruber, Alexander Guard, Charles Chip Gugliemin, Mauro Gupta, S. K. Gutiérrez, J. M. Hagos, S. Hahn, Sebastian Haimberger, Leo Hakkarainen, J. Hall, Brad D. Halpert, Michael S. Hamlington, Benjamin D. Hanna, E.Y. Hansen, K. Hanssen-Bauer, I. Harris, Ian A Heidinger, Andrew K. Heikkilä, A. Heil, A. Heim, Richard R., Jr. Hendricks, S. Hernández, Marieta Hidalgo, Hugo G. Hilburn, Kyle Ho, Shu Peng Ben Holmes, R. Max Hu, Zeng Zhen Huang, Boyin Huelsing, Hannah K. Huffman, George J. Hughes, N.C. Hurst, Dale F. Ialongo, I. Ijampy, J. A. Ingvaldsen, R. B. Inness, Antje Isaksen, K. Ishii, Masayoshi Jevrejeva, Svetlana Jiménez, C. Jin, Xiangze Johannesen, E. John, Viju Borch-Johnsen, K. Johnson, Bryan Johnson, Gregory C. Jones, Philip D. Joseph, Annie C. Jumaux, Guillaume Kabidi, Khadija Kaiser, Johannes W. Kato, Seiji Kazemi, A. Keller, Linda M. Kendon, Mike Kennedy, John J. Kerr, Kenneth Kholodov, A. L. Khoshkam, Mahbobeh Killick, Rachel Kim, Hyungjun Kim, S. J. Kimberlain, Todd B. Klotzbach, Philip J. Knaff, John A. Kobayashi, Shinya Kohler, J. Korhonen, Johanna Korshunova, Natalia N. Kovacs, K.M. Kramarova, Natalya Kratz, David P. Kruger, Andries Kruk, Michael C. Kudela, Raphael Kumar, Arun Lakatos, M. Lakkala, K. Lander, Mark A. Landsea, Chris W. Lankhorst, Matthias Lantz, Kathleen Lazzara, Matthew A. Lemons, P. Leuliette, Eric L’Heureux, Michelle Lieser, Jan L. Lin, I. I. Liu, Hongxing Liu, Yinghui Locarnini, Ricardo Loeb, Norman G. Lo Monaco, Claire Long, Craig S. López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso Lorrey, Andrew M. Loyola, Diego Lumpkin, Rick Luo, Jing-Jia Luojus, K. Lydersen, C. Lyman, John M. Maberly, Stephen C. Maddux, Brent C. Malheiros Ramos, Andrea Malkova, G. V. Manney, G.L. Marcellin, Vernie Marchenko, Sergey Marengo, José A. Marra, John J. Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz Martens, B. Martínez-Güingla, Rodney Massom, Robert A. Mata, Mauricio M. Mathis, Jeremy T. May, Linda Mayer, Michael Mazloff, Matthew McBride, Charlotte McCabe, M.F. McCarthy, M. McClelland, J.W. McGree, Simon McVicar, Tim R. Mears, Carl A. Meier, Walt Meinen, Christopher S. Mekonnen, A. Menéndez, Melisa Mengistu Tsidu, G. Menzel, W. Paul Merchant, Christopher J. Meredith, Michael P. Merrifield, Mark A. Metzl, N. Minnis, Patrick Miralles, Diego G. Mistelbauer, T. Mitchum, Gary T. Monselesan, Didier Monteiro, Pedro M S Montzka, Stephen A. Morice, Colin Mote, Thomas Mudryk, L. Mühle, Jens Mullan, A. Brett Nash, Eric R. Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C. Nerem, Steven R. Newman, Paul A. Nieto, Juan José Noetzli, Jeannette O’Neel, S. Osborn, Tim J. Overland, James Oyunjargal, Lamjav Parinussa, Robert M. Park, E. Hyung Parker, David Parrington, M. Parsons, A. Rost Pasch, Richard J. Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo Paterson, Andrew M. Paulik, Christoph Pearce, Petra R. Pelto, Mauri S. Peng, Liang Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E. Perovich, Donald Petropavlovskikh, Irina Pezza, Alexandre B. Phillips, David Pinty, Bernard Pitts, Michael C. Pons, M. R. Porter, Avalon O. Primicerio, R. Proshutinsky, A. Quegan, Sean Quintana, Juan Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh Rajeevan, Madhavan Randriamarolaza, L. Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N. Reagan, James R. Reid, Phillip Reimer, Christoph Rémy, Samuel Renwick, James A. Revadekar, Jayashree V. Richter-Menge, Jacqueline Riffler, Michael Rimmer, Alon Rintoul, Steve Robinson, David A. Rodell, Matthew Rodríguez Solís, José L. Romanovsky, Vladimir E. Ronchail, Josyane Rosenlof, Karen H. Roth, Chris Rusak, James A. Sabine, Christopher L. Sallée, Jean Bapiste Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira Santee, Michelle L. Sawaengphokhai, P. Sayouri, Amal Scambos, Ted A. Schemm, Jae Schladow, S. Geoffrey Schmid, Claudia Schmid, Martin Schmidtko, Sunke Schreck, Carl J. Selkirk, H. B. Send, Uwe Sensoy, Serhat Setzer, Alberto Sharp, M. Shaw, Adrian Shi, Lei Shiklomanov, A. I. Shiklomanov, Nikolai I. Siegel, David A. Signorini, Sergio R. Sima, Fatou Simmons, Adrian J. Smeets, C. J.P.P. Smith, Sharon L. Spence, Jaqueline M. Srivastava, A. K. Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr. Stammerjohn, Sharon Steinbrecht, Wolfgang Stella, José L. Stengel, Martin Stennett-Brown, Roxann Stephenson, Tannecia S. Strahan, Susan Streletskiy, D. A. Sun-Mack, Sunny Swart, Sebastiaan Sweet, William Talley, Lynne D. Tamar, Gerard Tank, S.E. Taylor, Michael A. Tedesco, M. Teubner, Katrin Thoman, R. L. Thompson, Philip Thomson, L. Timmermans, M. L. Tirnanes, Joaquin A. Tobin, Skie Trachte, Katja Trainer, Vera L. Tretiakov, M. Trewin, Blair C. Trotman, Adrian R. Tschudi, M. van As, D. van de Wal, R.S.W. van der A, Ronald J. Van Der Schalie, Robin Van Der Schrier, Gerard Van Der Werf, Guido R. Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J. Velicogna, I. Verburg, Piet Vigneswaran, Bala Vincent, Lucie A. Volkov, Denis Vose, Russell S. Wagner, Wolfgang Wåhlin, Anna Wahr, John Walsh, John Wang, Chunzai Wang, Junhong Wang, Lei Wang, M. Wang, Sheng-Hung Wanninkhof, Rik Watanabe, Shohei Weber, Mark Weller, Robert A. Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A. Whitewood, Robert Wijffels, Susan E. Wilber, Anne C. Wild, Jeanette D. Willett, Kate M. Williams, Michael J.M. Willie, Shem Wolken, Gabriel Wong, Takmeng Wood, E. F. Woolway, R. Iestyn Wouters, B. Xue, Yan Yamada, Ryuji Yim, So Young Yin, Xungang Young, Steven H. Yu, Lisan Zahid, H. Zambrano, Eduardo Zhang, Peiqun Zhao, Guanguo Zhou, Lin Ziemke, Jerry R. Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth Gilbert, Kristin Maycock, Tom Osborne, Susan Sprain, Mara Veasey, Sara W. Ambrose, Barbara J. Griffin, Jessicca Misch, Deborah J. Riddle, Deborah B. Young, Teresa 2016-08-01 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84986201515&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c967bd3a-41ec-4c38-8f4b-bc03b797cf7b info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Aaron-Morrison , A P , Ackerman , S A , Adams , N G , Adler , R F , Albanil , A , Alfaro , E J , Allan , R , Alves , L M , Amador , J A , Andreassen , L M , Arendt , A , Arévalo , J , Arndt , D S , Arzhanova , N M , Aschan , M M , Azorin-Molina , C , Banzon , V , Bardin , M U , Barichivich , J , Baringer , M O , Barreira , S , Baxter , S , Bazo , J , Becker , A , Bedka , K M , Behrenfeld , M J , Bell , G D , Belmont , M , Benedetti , A , Bernhard , G , Berrisford , P , Berry , D I , Bettolli , M L , Bhatt , U S , Bidegain , M , Bill , B D , Billheimer , S , Bissolli , P , Blake , E S , Blunden , J , Bosilovich , M G , Boucher , O , Boudet , D R , Box , J E , Boyer , T , Braathen , G O , Bromwich , D H , Brown , R , Bulygina , O N , Burgess , D , Calderón , B , Camargo , S J , Campbell , J D , Cappelen , J , Carrasco , G , Carter , B R , Chambers , D P , Chandler , E , Christiansen , H H , Christy , J R , Chung , D , Chung , E S , Cinque , K , Clem , K R , Coelho , C A , Cogley , J G , Coldewey-Egbers , M , Colwell , S , Cooper , O R , Copland , L , Cosca , C E , Cross , J N , Crotwell , M J , Crouch , J , Davis , S M , De Eyto , E , De Jeu , R A M , De Laat , J , Degasperi , C L , Degenstein , D , Demircan , M , Derksen , C , Destin , D , Di Girolamo , L , Di Giuseppe , F , Diamond , H J , Dlugokencky , E J , Dohan , K , Dokulil , M T , Dolgov , A V , Dolman , A J , Domingues , C M , Donat , M G , Dong , S , Dorigo , W A , Dortch , Q , Doucette , G , Drozdov , D S , Ducklow , H , Dunn , R J H , Durán-Quesada , A M , Dutton , G S , Ebrahim , A , Elkharrim , M , Elkins , J W , Espinoza , J C , Etienne-Leblanc , S , Evans , T E , Famiglietti , J S , Farrell , S A , Fateh , S , Fausto , R S , Fedaeff , N , Feely , R A , Feng , Z , Fenimore , C , Fettweis , X , Fioletov , V E , Flemming , J , Fogarty , C T , Fogt , R L , Folland , C , Fonseca , C , Fossheim , M , Foster , M J , Fountain , A , Francis , S D , Franz , B A , Frey , R A , Frith , S M , Froidevaux , L , Gante /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water article 2016 ftvuamstcris https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 2024-09-12T00:17:36Z In 2015, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth’s atmosphere—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all continued to reach new high levels. At Mauna Loa, Hawaii, the annual CO2 concentration increased by a record 3.1 ppm, exceeding 400 ppm for the first time on record. The 2015 global CO2 average neared this threshold, at 399.4 ppm. Additionally, one of the strongest El Niño events since at least 1950 developed in spring 2015 and continued to evolve through the year. The phenomenon was far reaching, impacting many regions across the globe and affecting most aspects of the climate system. Owing to the combination of El Niño and a long-term upward trend, Earth observed record warmth for the second consecutive year, with the 2015 annual global surface temperature surpassing the previous record by more than 0.1°C and exceeding the average for the mid- to late 19th century—commonly considered representative of preindustrial conditions—by more than 1°C for the first time. Above Earth’s surface, lower troposphere temperatures were near-record high. Across land surfaces, record to near-record warmth was reported across every inhabited continent. Twelve countries, including Russia and China, reported record high annual temperatures. In June, one of the most severe heat waves since 1980 affected Karachi, Pakistan, claiming over 1000 lives. On 27 October, Vredendal, South Africa, reached 48.4°C, a new global high temperature record for this month. In the Arctic, the 2015 land surface temperature was 1.2°C above the 1981–2010 average, tying 2007 and 2011 for the highest annual temperature and representing a 2.8°C increase since the record began in 1900. Increasing temperatures have led to decreasing Arctic sea ice extent and thickness. On 25 February 2015, the lowest maximum sea ice extent in the 37-year satellite record was observed, 7% below the 1981–2010 average. Mean sea surface temperatures across the Arctic Ocean during August in ice-free regions, representative of Arctic Ocean summer anomalies, ranged ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU): Research Portal Arctic Arctic Ocean Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97 8 Si S275