Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years
Downcore sediment grain-size records of mineral dust (2–10 μm) can provide key insights into changes in wind strength and source-area characteristics over glacial-interglacial timescales. However, so far, little is known about glacial-interglacial changes of dust grain size in the open Southern Ocea...
Published in: | Quaternary Science Reviews |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
id |
ftvuamstcris:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftvuamstcris:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef 2024-06-23T07:45:59+00:00 Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years van der Does, Michèlle Wengler, Marc Lamy, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Jaccard, Samuel L. Kuhn, Gerhard Lanny, Verena Stuut, Jan Berend W. Winckler, Gisela 2021-07-01 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess van der Does , M , Wengler , M , Lamy , F , Martínez-García , A , Jaccard , S L , Kuhn , G , Lanny , V , Stuut , J B W & Winckler , G 2021 , ' Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years ' , Quaternary Science Reviews , vol. 263 , 106978 , pp. 1-10 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 Dust grain size Glacial Interglacial dust variability Mineral dust Southern ocean Southern westerly winds /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water article 2021 ftvuamstcris https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 2024-06-13T00:27:56Z Downcore sediment grain-size records of mineral dust (2–10 μm) can provide key insights into changes in wind strength and source-area characteristics over glacial-interglacial timescales. However, so far, little is known about glacial-interglacial changes of dust grain size in the open Southern Ocean, which are potentially associated with changes in the strength and position of the southern westerly winds. Here, we analyzed the grain-size distributions of subantarctic deep-sea sediments from the Pacific (PS75/056–1) and Atlantic (ODP Site 1090) sectors of the Southern Ocean, downwind of the major Southern Hemisphere dust source regions. Dust mean grain sizes show opposite trends in the two Southern Ocean sectors. Larger glacial grain sizes are observed in the Pacific sector, while finer glacial grain sizes are observed in the Atlantic sector. In the South Pacific, larger mean dust grain sizes parallel higher Fe fluxes during glacials. In contrast, in the South Atlantic record increased glacial Fe fluxes coincide with a decrease in glacial mean dust grain sizes consistent with some Antarctic ice core records. Our results suggest that the opposing grain-size trends are the result of different responses to glacial conditions in the sources and of changing wind and transport patterns. For the South Pacific, a possible explanation of our results could be an intensification of wind strength over Australia enabling emission of larger dust particles. This strengthening would imply a northward shift of the westerlies which facilitated the transport of dust from enhanced and/or more Australian and New Zealand sources. For the Atlantic, the decreased glacial dust grain size could be the consequence of increased glacial activity in the Patagonian Andes, generating and supplying more and finer-grained dust from the exposed continental shelf to the South Atlantic. These findings indicate that more extensive studies of wind-blown sediment properties in the Southern Ocean can provide important insights on the timing and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic ice core Southern Ocean Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU): Research Portal Antarctic New Zealand Pacific Southern Ocean Quaternary Science Reviews 263 106978 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU): Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvuamstcris |
language |
English |
topic |
Dust grain size Glacial Interglacial dust variability Mineral dust Southern ocean Southern westerly winds /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water |
spellingShingle |
Dust grain size Glacial Interglacial dust variability Mineral dust Southern ocean Southern westerly winds /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water van der Does, Michèlle Wengler, Marc Lamy, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Jaccard, Samuel L. Kuhn, Gerhard Lanny, Verena Stuut, Jan Berend W. Winckler, Gisela Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
topic_facet |
Dust grain size Glacial Interglacial dust variability Mineral dust Southern ocean Southern westerly winds /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water |
description |
Downcore sediment grain-size records of mineral dust (2–10 μm) can provide key insights into changes in wind strength and source-area characteristics over glacial-interglacial timescales. However, so far, little is known about glacial-interglacial changes of dust grain size in the open Southern Ocean, which are potentially associated with changes in the strength and position of the southern westerly winds. Here, we analyzed the grain-size distributions of subantarctic deep-sea sediments from the Pacific (PS75/056–1) and Atlantic (ODP Site 1090) sectors of the Southern Ocean, downwind of the major Southern Hemisphere dust source regions. Dust mean grain sizes show opposite trends in the two Southern Ocean sectors. Larger glacial grain sizes are observed in the Pacific sector, while finer glacial grain sizes are observed in the Atlantic sector. In the South Pacific, larger mean dust grain sizes parallel higher Fe fluxes during glacials. In contrast, in the South Atlantic record increased glacial Fe fluxes coincide with a decrease in glacial mean dust grain sizes consistent with some Antarctic ice core records. Our results suggest that the opposing grain-size trends are the result of different responses to glacial conditions in the sources and of changing wind and transport patterns. For the South Pacific, a possible explanation of our results could be an intensification of wind strength over Australia enabling emission of larger dust particles. This strengthening would imply a northward shift of the westerlies which facilitated the transport of dust from enhanced and/or more Australian and New Zealand sources. For the Atlantic, the decreased glacial dust grain size could be the consequence of increased glacial activity in the Patagonian Andes, generating and supplying more and finer-grained dust from the exposed continental shelf to the South Atlantic. These findings indicate that more extensive studies of wind-blown sediment properties in the Southern Ocean can provide important insights on the timing and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
van der Does, Michèlle Wengler, Marc Lamy, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Jaccard, Samuel L. Kuhn, Gerhard Lanny, Verena Stuut, Jan Berend W. Winckler, Gisela |
author_facet |
van der Does, Michèlle Wengler, Marc Lamy, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Jaccard, Samuel L. Kuhn, Gerhard Lanny, Verena Stuut, Jan Berend W. Winckler, Gisela |
author_sort |
van der Does, Michèlle |
title |
Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
title_short |
Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
title_full |
Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
title_fullStr |
Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
title_full_unstemmed |
Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years |
title_sort |
opposite dust grain-size patterns in the pacific and atlantic sectors of the southern ocean during the last 260,000 years |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85106922206&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
geographic |
Antarctic New Zealand Pacific Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic New Zealand Pacific Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic ice core Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic ice core Southern Ocean |
op_source |
van der Does , M , Wengler , M , Lamy , F , Martínez-García , A , Jaccard , S L , Kuhn , G , Lanny , V , Stuut , J B W & Winckler , G 2021 , ' Opposite dust grain-size patterns in the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean during the last 260,000 years ' , Quaternary Science Reviews , vol. 263 , 106978 , pp. 1-10 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 |
op_relation |
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5dfb87a9-4699-4f90-849d-a8c3096a50ef |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
263 |
container_start_page |
106978 |
_version_ |
1802643347168296960 |