Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming
The soil nitrogen (N) cycle in cold terrestrial ecosystems is slow and organically bound N is an important source of N for plants in these ecosystems. Many plant species can take up free amino acids from these infertile soils, either directly or indirectly via their mycorrhizal fungi. We hypothesize...
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Language: | English |
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2022
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Online Access: | https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftvuamstcris:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d 2024-09-30T14:44:31+00:00 Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming Andresen, Louise C. Bodé, Samuel Björk, Robert G. Michelsen, Anders Aerts, Rien Boeckx, Pascal Cornelissen, J. Hans C. Klanderud, Kari van Logtestijn, Richard S.P. Rütting, Tobias 2022-07 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Andresen , L C , Bodé , S , Björk , R G , Michelsen , A , Aerts , R , Boeckx , P , Cornelissen , J H C , Klanderud , K , van Logtestijn , R S P & Rütting , T 2022 , ' Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming ' , Mycorrhiza , vol. 32 , no. 3-4 , pp. 305-313 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 Amino acid uptake Ectomycorrhizal plants Ericoid mycorrhiza Global warming Nitrogen cycling Tundra article 2022 ftvuamstcris https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 2024-09-05T00:23:23Z The soil nitrogen (N) cycle in cold terrestrial ecosystems is slow and organically bound N is an important source of N for plants in these ecosystems. Many plant species can take up free amino acids from these infertile soils, either directly or indirectly via their mycorrhizal fungi. We hypothesized that plant community changes and local plant community differences will alter the soil free amino acid pool and composition; and that long-term warming could enhance this effect. To test this, we studied the composition of extractable free amino acids at five separate heath, meadow, and bog locations in subarctic and alpine Scandinavia, with long-term (13 to 24 years) warming manipulations. The plant communities all included a mixture of ecto-, ericoid-, and arbuscular mycorrhizal plant species. Vegetation dominated by grasses and forbs with arbuscular and non-mycorrhizal associations showed highest soil free amino acid content, distinguishing them from the sites dominated by shrubs with ecto- and ericoid-mycorrhizal associations. Warming increased shrub and decreased moss cover at two sites, and by using redundancy analysis, we found that altered soil free amino acid composition was related to this plant cover change. From this, we conclude that the mycorrhizal type is important in controlling soil N cycling and that expansion of shrubs with ectomycorrhiza (and to some extent ericoid mycorrhiza) can help retain N within the ecosystems by tightening the N cycle. Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic Tundra Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU): Research Portal Mycorrhiza 32 3-4 305 313 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU): Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvuamstcris |
language |
English |
topic |
Amino acid uptake Ectomycorrhizal plants Ericoid mycorrhiza Global warming Nitrogen cycling Tundra |
spellingShingle |
Amino acid uptake Ectomycorrhizal plants Ericoid mycorrhiza Global warming Nitrogen cycling Tundra Andresen, Louise C. Bodé, Samuel Björk, Robert G. Michelsen, Anders Aerts, Rien Boeckx, Pascal Cornelissen, J. Hans C. Klanderud, Kari van Logtestijn, Richard S.P. Rütting, Tobias Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
topic_facet |
Amino acid uptake Ectomycorrhizal plants Ericoid mycorrhiza Global warming Nitrogen cycling Tundra |
description |
The soil nitrogen (N) cycle in cold terrestrial ecosystems is slow and organically bound N is an important source of N for plants in these ecosystems. Many plant species can take up free amino acids from these infertile soils, either directly or indirectly via their mycorrhizal fungi. We hypothesized that plant community changes and local plant community differences will alter the soil free amino acid pool and composition; and that long-term warming could enhance this effect. To test this, we studied the composition of extractable free amino acids at five separate heath, meadow, and bog locations in subarctic and alpine Scandinavia, with long-term (13 to 24 years) warming manipulations. The plant communities all included a mixture of ecto-, ericoid-, and arbuscular mycorrhizal plant species. Vegetation dominated by grasses and forbs with arbuscular and non-mycorrhizal associations showed highest soil free amino acid content, distinguishing them from the sites dominated by shrubs with ecto- and ericoid-mycorrhizal associations. Warming increased shrub and decreased moss cover at two sites, and by using redundancy analysis, we found that altered soil free amino acid composition was related to this plant cover change. From this, we conclude that the mycorrhizal type is important in controlling soil N cycling and that expansion of shrubs with ectomycorrhiza (and to some extent ericoid mycorrhiza) can help retain N within the ecosystems by tightening the N cycle. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Andresen, Louise C. Bodé, Samuel Björk, Robert G. Michelsen, Anders Aerts, Rien Boeckx, Pascal Cornelissen, J. Hans C. Klanderud, Kari van Logtestijn, Richard S.P. Rütting, Tobias |
author_facet |
Andresen, Louise C. Bodé, Samuel Björk, Robert G. Michelsen, Anders Aerts, Rien Boeckx, Pascal Cornelissen, J. Hans C. Klanderud, Kari van Logtestijn, Richard S.P. Rütting, Tobias |
author_sort |
Andresen, Louise C. |
title |
Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
title_short |
Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
title_full |
Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
title_fullStr |
Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
title_sort |
patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85126555956&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
genre |
Subarctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Subarctic Tundra |
op_source |
Andresen , L C , Bodé , S , Björk , R G , Michelsen , A , Aerts , R , Boeckx , P , Cornelissen , J H C , Klanderud , K , van Logtestijn , R S P & Rütting , T 2022 , ' Patterns of free amino acids in tundra soils reflect mycorrhizal type, shrubification, and warming ' , Mycorrhiza , vol. 32 , no. 3-4 , pp. 305-313 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 |
op_relation |
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/46f35b36-2764-4576-8fab-c09544b6e47d |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-022-01075-4 |
container_title |
Mycorrhiza |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
3-4 |
container_start_page |
305 |
op_container_end_page |
313 |
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1811645747948421120 |