Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach
The potential for implementing carbon capture in Nordic industry sectors such as iron and steel production, cement and lime production, onshore and offshore oil and gas activities and pulp and paper production has been addressed. In Norway, much of the CO2 is emitted from the oil and gas sector. In...
Published in: | International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control |
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ftvttcrispub:oai:cris.vtt.fi:publications/f7d1e2c2-5bc8-4cf0-876e-fdf5ca304b1d 2024-05-12T08:05:58+00:00 Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach Onarheim, Kristin Mathisen, Anette Arasto, Antti 2015 https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f7d1e2c2-5bc8-4cf0-876e-fdf5ca304b1d https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 eng eng https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f7d1e2c2-5bc8-4cf0-876e-fdf5ca304b1d info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Onarheim , K , Mathisen , A & Arasto , A 2015 , ' Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry : A sectorial approach ' , International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control , vol. 36 , pp. 93-105 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 CCS CO2 Nordic industry potential costs /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure name=SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action article 2015 ftvttcrispub https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 2024-04-16T02:47:25Z The potential for implementing carbon capture in Nordic industry sectors such as iron and steel production, cement and lime production, onshore and offshore oil and gas activities and pulp and paper production has been addressed. In Norway, much of the CO2 is emitted from the oil and gas sector. In Denmark the power and heat production comprises the largest share while in Sweden and Finland biomass based industry such as power and heat production in CHP plants and pulp and paper production generates most of the CO2 emissions. Iceland emits most CO2 from metal industry, in particular non-ferrous metal production. In a Nordic perspective, the oil and gas industry has a high potential for implementation of CCS along with iron and steel production and cement production. Only cement production and pulp and paper production industries seem to have potential to decrease the CO2 emissions close to zero. Capturing biogenic CO2 from pulp and paper production could remove CO2 from the atmosphere and create a carbon sink. Clustering of emission sources and implementing a joint CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) chain could possibly lower the CCS unit costs. Process alterations and industry specific solutions due to the implementation of CCS in industry could improve existing processes. However, the possibility for carbon leakage could decrease the competitiveness of Nordic industries significantly as long as there is no global agreement on reduction of CO2 emissions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland VTT's Research Information Portal Norway International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 36 93 105 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
VTT's Research Information Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvttcrispub |
language |
English |
topic |
CCS CO2 Nordic industry potential costs /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure name=SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action |
spellingShingle |
CCS CO2 Nordic industry potential costs /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure name=SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action Onarheim, Kristin Mathisen, Anette Arasto, Antti Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
topic_facet |
CCS CO2 Nordic industry potential costs /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure name=SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action |
description |
The potential for implementing carbon capture in Nordic industry sectors such as iron and steel production, cement and lime production, onshore and offshore oil and gas activities and pulp and paper production has been addressed. In Norway, much of the CO2 is emitted from the oil and gas sector. In Denmark the power and heat production comprises the largest share while in Sweden and Finland biomass based industry such as power and heat production in CHP plants and pulp and paper production generates most of the CO2 emissions. Iceland emits most CO2 from metal industry, in particular non-ferrous metal production. In a Nordic perspective, the oil and gas industry has a high potential for implementation of CCS along with iron and steel production and cement production. Only cement production and pulp and paper production industries seem to have potential to decrease the CO2 emissions close to zero. Capturing biogenic CO2 from pulp and paper production could remove CO2 from the atmosphere and create a carbon sink. Clustering of emission sources and implementing a joint CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) chain could possibly lower the CCS unit costs. Process alterations and industry specific solutions due to the implementation of CCS in industry could improve existing processes. However, the possibility for carbon leakage could decrease the competitiveness of Nordic industries significantly as long as there is no global agreement on reduction of CO2 emissions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Onarheim, Kristin Mathisen, Anette Arasto, Antti |
author_facet |
Onarheim, Kristin Mathisen, Anette Arasto, Antti |
author_sort |
Onarheim, Kristin |
title |
Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
title_short |
Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
title_full |
Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
title_fullStr |
Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry:A sectorial approach |
title_sort |
barriers and opportunities for application of ccs in nordic industry:a sectorial approach |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f7d1e2c2-5bc8-4cf0-876e-fdf5ca304b1d https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Onarheim , K , Mathisen , A & Arasto , A 2015 , ' Barriers and opportunities for application of CCS in Nordic industry : A sectorial approach ' , International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control , vol. 36 , pp. 93-105 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 |
op_relation |
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f7d1e2c2-5bc8-4cf0-876e-fdf5ca304b1d |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.009 |
container_title |
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control |
container_volume |
36 |
container_start_page |
93 |
op_container_end_page |
105 |
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1798848368652320768 |