Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands
This study consisted of in-depth techno-economic analyses of biofuel upgrading processes and of whole biotrade chains. The chains encompassed the production of pyrolysis oil or pellets from biomass residues in the source regions, the transportation of the upgraded fuels internationally over long dis...
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2005
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ftvttcrispub:oai:cris.vtt.fi:publications/f3efde8d-158f-47aa-b922-2c4ef243f27f 2023-05-15T17:40:40+02:00 Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands McKeough, Paterson Solantausta, Yrjö Kyllönen, Hilkka Faaij, Andre Hamelinck, Carlo Wagener, Martijn Beckman, David Kjellström, Björn 2005 https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f3efde8d-158f-47aa-b922-2c4ef243f27f https://publications.vtt.fi/pdf/tiedotteet/2005/T2312.pdf eng eng VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess McKeough , P , Solantausta , Y , Kyllönen , H , Faaij , A , Hamelinck , C , Wagener , M , Beckman , D & Kjellström , B 2005 , Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains : Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands . VTT Tiedotteita - Meddelanden - Research Notes , no. 2312 , VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland , Espoo . < https://publications.vtt.fi/pdf/tiedotteet/2005/T2312.pdf > biofuels upgrading fuel trade pyrolysis oils pellets techno-economy assessment trade chains Russia Netherlands Canada /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy book 2005 ftvttcrispub 2022-10-13T13:58:20Z This study consisted of in-depth techno-economic analyses of biofuel upgrading processes and of whole biotrade chains. The chains encompassed the production of pyrolysis oil or pellets from biomass residues in the source regions, the transportation of the upgraded fuels internationally over long distances and the final utilisation of the fuels. The techno-economic analysis of the biofuel upgrading processes was undertaken primarily to generate techno-economic data that were needed as input data for the assessment of the biotrade chains. The evaluation of pyrolysis-oil production was deemed to be one of the most reliable assessments made to date. The estimated pyrolysis-oil production costs, e.g. below 25 EUR/MWh for stand-alone production from forestry residues, compare favourably with the current consumer-prices of heavy fuel oil in many European countries. Integration of the pyrolysis process with an industrial combined heat and power (CHP) plant would lower the production costs by more than 20%. The production of pellets was assessed to be somewhat more energy-efficient and more cost-efficient than the production of pyrolysis oil. However, the higher production costs of pyrolysis oil would be counteracted by lower costs in connection with product handling and utilisation. Four international biotrade chains were analysed in detail. The chains cover two source regions, North-Western Russia and Eastern Canada, and two traded commodities, pyrolysis oil and pellets. The chains terminate in the Netherlands where the imported biofuels are co-fired with coal in condensing power stations. The costs of the delivered biofuels were estimated to be in the range 18-30 EUR/MWh, with the costs of pellets about 25% lower than those of pyrolysis oil. The estimated electricity-generation costs displayed little dependence on the type of biofuel - pyrolysis oil or pellets - because the costs associated with the utilisation of the biofuels for co-firing are higher for the pellets. For the Canada-Netherlands chains based on ... Book North-Western Russia VTT's Research Information Portal Canada |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
VTT's Research Information Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvttcrispub |
language |
English |
topic |
biofuels upgrading fuel trade pyrolysis oils pellets techno-economy assessment trade chains Russia Netherlands Canada /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy |
spellingShingle |
biofuels upgrading fuel trade pyrolysis oils pellets techno-economy assessment trade chains Russia Netherlands Canada /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy McKeough, Paterson Solantausta, Yrjö Kyllönen, Hilkka Faaij, Andre Hamelinck, Carlo Wagener, Martijn Beckman, David Kjellström, Björn Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
topic_facet |
biofuels upgrading fuel trade pyrolysis oils pellets techno-economy assessment trade chains Russia Netherlands Canada /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy |
description |
This study consisted of in-depth techno-economic analyses of biofuel upgrading processes and of whole biotrade chains. The chains encompassed the production of pyrolysis oil or pellets from biomass residues in the source regions, the transportation of the upgraded fuels internationally over long distances and the final utilisation of the fuels. The techno-economic analysis of the biofuel upgrading processes was undertaken primarily to generate techno-economic data that were needed as input data for the assessment of the biotrade chains. The evaluation of pyrolysis-oil production was deemed to be one of the most reliable assessments made to date. The estimated pyrolysis-oil production costs, e.g. below 25 EUR/MWh for stand-alone production from forestry residues, compare favourably with the current consumer-prices of heavy fuel oil in many European countries. Integration of the pyrolysis process with an industrial combined heat and power (CHP) plant would lower the production costs by more than 20%. The production of pellets was assessed to be somewhat more energy-efficient and more cost-efficient than the production of pyrolysis oil. However, the higher production costs of pyrolysis oil would be counteracted by lower costs in connection with product handling and utilisation. Four international biotrade chains were analysed in detail. The chains cover two source regions, North-Western Russia and Eastern Canada, and two traded commodities, pyrolysis oil and pellets. The chains terminate in the Netherlands where the imported biofuels are co-fired with coal in condensing power stations. The costs of the delivered biofuels were estimated to be in the range 18-30 EUR/MWh, with the costs of pellets about 25% lower than those of pyrolysis oil. The estimated electricity-generation costs displayed little dependence on the type of biofuel - pyrolysis oil or pellets - because the costs associated with the utilisation of the biofuels for co-firing are higher for the pellets. For the Canada-Netherlands chains based on ... |
format |
Book |
author |
McKeough, Paterson Solantausta, Yrjö Kyllönen, Hilkka Faaij, Andre Hamelinck, Carlo Wagener, Martijn Beckman, David Kjellström, Björn |
author_facet |
McKeough, Paterson Solantausta, Yrjö Kyllönen, Hilkka Faaij, Andre Hamelinck, Carlo Wagener, Martijn Beckman, David Kjellström, Björn |
author_sort |
McKeough, Paterson |
title |
Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
title_short |
Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
title_full |
Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
title_fullStr |
Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands |
title_sort |
techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains:upgraded biofuels from russia and from canada to the netherlands |
publisher |
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/f3efde8d-158f-47aa-b922-2c4ef243f27f https://publications.vtt.fi/pdf/tiedotteet/2005/T2312.pdf |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
North-Western Russia |
genre_facet |
North-Western Russia |
op_source |
McKeough , P , Solantausta , Y , Kyllönen , H , Faaij , A , Hamelinck , C , Wagener , M , Beckman , D & Kjellström , B 2005 , Techno-economic analysis of biotrade chains : Upgraded biofuels from Russia and from Canada to the Netherlands . VTT Tiedotteita - Meddelanden - Research Notes , no. 2312 , VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland , Espoo . < https://publications.vtt.fi/pdf/tiedotteet/2005/T2312.pdf > |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1766141639951122432 |