Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ic...
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U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory
1989
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ftvttcrispub:oai:cris.vtt.fi:publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f 2023-05-15T14:56:30+02:00 Formation of spray ice on offshore structures Makkonen, Lasse Timco, G.W. 1989 https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f eng eng U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Makkonen , L 1989 , Formation of spray ice on offshore structures . in G W Timco (ed.) , Working Group on Ice Forces : 4th State-of- the-Art Report . U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory , Hanover , CRREL Monograph , no. 89-5 , pp. 277-309 . bookPart 1989 ftvttcrispub 2022-10-13T14:03:29Z Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ice islands. In this paper spray generation and the physical processes controlling the growth rate and properties of spray ice are reviewed. Book Part Arctic VTT's Research Information Portal Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
VTT's Research Information Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvttcrispub |
language |
English |
description |
Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ice islands. In this paper spray generation and the physical processes controlling the growth rate and properties of spray ice are reviewed. |
author2 |
Timco, G.W. |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Makkonen, Lasse |
spellingShingle |
Makkonen, Lasse Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
author_facet |
Makkonen, Lasse |
author_sort |
Makkonen, Lasse |
title |
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
title_short |
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
title_full |
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
title_fullStr |
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
title_sort |
formation of spray ice on offshore structures |
publisher |
U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory |
publishDate |
1989 |
url |
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Makkonen , L 1989 , Formation of spray ice on offshore structures . in G W Timco (ed.) , Working Group on Ice Forces : 4th State-of- the-Art Report . U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory , Hanover , CRREL Monograph , no. 89-5 , pp. 277-309 . |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
_version_ |
1766328590656339968 |