Formation of spray ice on offshore structures

Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Makkonen, Lasse
Other Authors: Timco, G.W.
Format: Book Part
Language:English
Published: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f
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spelling ftvttcrispub:oai:cris.vtt.fi:publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f 2023-05-15T14:56:30+02:00 Formation of spray ice on offshore structures Makkonen, Lasse Timco, G.W. 1989 https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f eng eng U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Makkonen , L 1989 , Formation of spray ice on offshore structures . in G W Timco (ed.) , Working Group on Ice Forces : 4th State-of- the-Art Report . U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory , Hanover , CRREL Monograph , no. 89-5 , pp. 277-309 . bookPart 1989 ftvttcrispub 2022-10-13T14:03:29Z Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ice islands. In this paper spray generation and the physical processes controlling the growth rate and properties of spray ice are reviewed. Book Part Arctic VTT's Research Information Portal Arctic
institution Open Polar
collection VTT's Research Information Portal
op_collection_id ftvttcrispub
language English
description Problems caused by spray ice for vessels have been known as long as man has navigated cold sea areas. A more recent problem is the accumulation of spray ice on stationary structures at sea, e.g. drilling rigs in the arctic environment. On the other hand, spray ice can be used in making artificial ice islands. In this paper spray generation and the physical processes controlling the growth rate and properties of spray ice are reviewed.
author2 Timco, G.W.
format Book Part
author Makkonen, Lasse
spellingShingle Makkonen, Lasse
Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
author_facet Makkonen, Lasse
author_sort Makkonen, Lasse
title Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
title_short Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
title_full Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
title_fullStr Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
title_full_unstemmed Formation of spray ice on offshore structures
title_sort formation of spray ice on offshore structures
publisher U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory
publishDate 1989
url https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a3fb8147-fd89-4138-924f-e2073d68ec8f
geographic Arctic
geographic_facet Arctic
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_source Makkonen , L 1989 , Formation of spray ice on offshore structures . in G W Timco (ed.) , Working Group on Ice Forces : 4th State-of- the-Art Report . U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory , Hanover , CRREL Monograph , no. 89-5 , pp. 277-309 .
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
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