A system for route optimization in ice-covered waters

Information about ice is indispensable to navigation in ice-covered sea areas. For vessels traveling long distances in ice, it is worth planning routes that will reduce fuel consumption and travel time, as well as the risk of ending up in hazardous areas or getting stuck in the ice. In addition to o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cold Regions Science and Technology
Main Authors: Kotovirta, Ville, Jalonen, R., Axell, L., Riska, K., Berglund, Robin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/a2677d53-148e-4f84-ab53-b1326bb39de7
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.07.003
Description
Summary:Information about ice is indispensable to navigation in ice-covered sea areas. For vessels traveling long distances in ice, it is worth planning routes that will reduce fuel consumption and travel time, as well as the risk of ending up in hazardous areas or getting stuck in the ice. In addition to observations on board, there is a multitude of data sources available for seafarers like satellite images, ice model data, weather observations and forecasts. However, it is difficult for a human to take into consideration all the time-varying data parameters when planning a route. In this paper, a prototype system for optimizing routes through the ice field is presented. The system integrates state-of-the-art ice modeling, ship transit modeling, and an end-user system as a route optimization tool for vessels navigating in ice-covered waters. The system has recently been validated on board merchant vessels in the Baltic Sea, and the system's performance has been analyzed statistically using AIS data. Based on the AIS data analysis the mean relative error of the estimated transit time was 0.144 [s/s] with a standard deviation of 0.147 [s/s] for long routes (90-650 km), and 0.018 [s/s] with standard deviation of 0.193 [s/s] for 50 km route segments.