Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland
Automated driving expected benefits, such as enhanced traffic safety, are only fully realized in the future when the vehicles are able to maneuver in all weather conditions. Finnish transport agencies and EU CEF-funded projects aim to study automated driving in icy and snowy conditions. The four stu...
Published in: | SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles |
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Online Access: | https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/55115bd9-2175-4762-9dfd-16d65bed0cf4 https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 https://cris.vtt.fi/ws/files/52243715/SAE_Connected_Automated_Driving.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108578296&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftvttcrispub:oai:cris.vtt.fi:publications/55115bd9-2175-4762-9dfd-16d65bed0cf4 2023-05-15T15:04:34+02:00 Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland Kotilainen, Ilkka Händel, Chris Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul Nykänen, Lasse Santamala, Harri Schirokoff, Anna Autioniemi, Matti Öörni, Risto Fieandt, Niklas 2021-04-06 application/pdf https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/55115bd9-2175-4762-9dfd-16d65bed0cf4 https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 https://cris.vtt.fi/ws/files/52243715/SAE_Connected_Automated_Driving.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108578296&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Kotilainen , I , Händel , C , Hamid , U Z A , Nykänen , L , Santamala , H , Schirokoff , A , Autioniemi , M , Öörni , R & Fieandt , N 2021 , ' Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland ' , SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles , vol. 4 , no. 1 , 12-04-01-0009 , pp. 109-118 . https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 automated vehicles intelligent transportation systems Icing and ice detection weather and climate research and development visibility mirrors /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure article 2021 ftvttcrispub https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 2022-10-13T14:12:32Z Automated driving expected benefits, such as enhanced traffic safety, are only fully realized in the future when the vehicles are able to maneuver in all weather conditions. Finnish transport agencies and EU CEF-funded projects aim to study automated driving in icy and snowy conditions. The four studies on digital and physical infrastructures to support automated driving included post and poles, Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) hybrid communication, accurate positioning of vehicles, and vehicle remote control using cellular communication. The results present a prototype of passive radar reflector, a C-ITS hybrid communication solution, and a reliable positioning system for an automated vehicle in Arctic north extreme weather conditions. During the tests, ITS-G5 provided more stable Infrastructure to Vehicle (I2V) communication than commercial 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) but had more limited geographic coverage. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic VTT's Research Information Portal Arctic SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles 4 1 109 118 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
VTT's Research Information Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftvttcrispub |
language |
English |
topic |
automated vehicles intelligent transportation systems Icing and ice detection weather and climate research and development visibility mirrors /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure |
spellingShingle |
automated vehicles intelligent transportation systems Icing and ice detection weather and climate research and development visibility mirrors /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure Kotilainen, Ilkka Händel, Chris Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul Nykänen, Lasse Santamala, Harri Schirokoff, Anna Autioniemi, Matti Öörni, Risto Fieandt, Niklas Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
topic_facet |
automated vehicles intelligent transportation systems Icing and ice detection weather and climate research and development visibility mirrors /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure SDG 9 - Industry Innovation and Infrastructure |
description |
Automated driving expected benefits, such as enhanced traffic safety, are only fully realized in the future when the vehicles are able to maneuver in all weather conditions. Finnish transport agencies and EU CEF-funded projects aim to study automated driving in icy and snowy conditions. The four studies on digital and physical infrastructures to support automated driving included post and poles, Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) hybrid communication, accurate positioning of vehicles, and vehicle remote control using cellular communication. The results present a prototype of passive radar reflector, a C-ITS hybrid communication solution, and a reliable positioning system for an automated vehicle in Arctic north extreme weather conditions. During the tests, ITS-G5 provided more stable Infrastructure to Vehicle (I2V) communication than commercial 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) but had more limited geographic coverage. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kotilainen, Ilkka Händel, Chris Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul Nykänen, Lasse Santamala, Harri Schirokoff, Anna Autioniemi, Matti Öörni, Risto Fieandt, Niklas |
author_facet |
Kotilainen, Ilkka Händel, Chris Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul Nykänen, Lasse Santamala, Harri Schirokoff, Anna Autioniemi, Matti Öörni, Risto Fieandt, Niklas |
author_sort |
Kotilainen, Ilkka |
title |
Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
title_short |
Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
title_full |
Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
title_fullStr |
Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland |
title_sort |
connected and automated driving in snowy and icy conditions - results of four field-testing activities carried out in finland |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/55115bd9-2175-4762-9dfd-16d65bed0cf4 https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 https://cris.vtt.fi/ws/files/52243715/SAE_Connected_Automated_Driving.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108578296&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Kotilainen , I , Händel , C , Hamid , U Z A , Nykänen , L , Santamala , H , Schirokoff , A , Autioniemi , M , Öörni , R & Fieandt , N 2021 , ' Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions - Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland ' , SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles , vol. 4 , no. 1 , 12-04-01-0009 , pp. 109-118 . https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4271/12-04-01-0009 |
container_title |
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
109 |
op_container_end_page |
118 |
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1766336320182943744 |