Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas
There is growing concern about the health status of the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena in the North Sea and adjacent areas. The interaction between toxicological results (Zn, Cd, Cu, Fe, Se, Hg), stable isotope data (d 13 C and d 15 N) and the most common pathological findings, namely emaciation...
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ftvliz:oai:oma.vliz.be:211258 2023-05-15T16:33:27+02:00 Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas Das, K. Siebert, U. Fontaine, M. Jauniaux, T. Holsbeek, L. Bouquegneau, J.M. 2004 http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=211258 en eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000225543400024 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/doi.org/10.3354/meps281283 http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=211258 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess %3Ci%3EMar.+Ecol.+Prog.+Ser.+281%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+283-295.+%3Ca+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3354%2Fmeps281283%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3354%2Fmeps281283%3C%2Fa%3E [mammals] info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2004 ftvliz https://doi.org/10.3354/meps281283 2022-05-01T09:39:50Z There is growing concern about the health status of the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena in the North Sea and adjacent areas. The interaction between toxicological results (Zn, Cd, Cu, Fe, Se, Hg), stable isotope data (d 13 C and d 15 N) and the most common pathological findings, namely emaciation and lesions of the respiratory system, were investigated in 132 porpoises collected along the coasts of northern France, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Iceland and Norway between 1994 and 2001. The body condition of harbour porpoises stranded on the French, Belgian and German coasts was poor compared to that of by-catch individuals from Iceland and Norway, as reflected by blubber thickness and hepatic to total body-mass ratio. High Zn and Hg concentrations were observed in some porpoises collected along the southern North Sea coast compared to by-catch individuals from Iceland, Norway and the Baltic Sea. Increasing Zn levels were observed with deteriorating health condition (emaciation and bronchopneumonia), while Hg increases were not significant. The increases were not related to shrinking liver mass which remained unchanged. These observations indicate a general redistribution of trace metals within the organs (muscles and blubber to liver), as a result of protein and lipid catabolism. Muscle d 13 C and d 15 N values remained unchanged with deteriorating body condition. Cd concentrations were associated only with age and low d 15 N values, indicating that high Cd concentrations in Iceland and Norway porpoises may be partly diet-related, i.e. a result of Cd contaminated prey. Article in Journal/Newspaper Harbour porpoise Iceland Phocoena phocoena Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Open Marine Archive (OMA) Norway Marine Ecology Progress Series 281 283 295 |
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collection |
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Open Marine Archive (OMA) |
op_collection_id |
ftvliz |
language |
English |
topic |
[mammals] |
spellingShingle |
[mammals] Das, K. Siebert, U. Fontaine, M. Jauniaux, T. Holsbeek, L. Bouquegneau, J.M. Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
topic_facet |
[mammals] |
description |
There is growing concern about the health status of the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena in the North Sea and adjacent areas. The interaction between toxicological results (Zn, Cd, Cu, Fe, Se, Hg), stable isotope data (d 13 C and d 15 N) and the most common pathological findings, namely emaciation and lesions of the respiratory system, were investigated in 132 porpoises collected along the coasts of northern France, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Iceland and Norway between 1994 and 2001. The body condition of harbour porpoises stranded on the French, Belgian and German coasts was poor compared to that of by-catch individuals from Iceland and Norway, as reflected by blubber thickness and hepatic to total body-mass ratio. High Zn and Hg concentrations were observed in some porpoises collected along the southern North Sea coast compared to by-catch individuals from Iceland, Norway and the Baltic Sea. Increasing Zn levels were observed with deteriorating health condition (emaciation and bronchopneumonia), while Hg increases were not significant. The increases were not related to shrinking liver mass which remained unchanged. These observations indicate a general redistribution of trace metals within the organs (muscles and blubber to liver), as a result of protein and lipid catabolism. Muscle d 13 C and d 15 N values remained unchanged with deteriorating body condition. Cd concentrations were associated only with age and low d 15 N values, indicating that high Cd concentrations in Iceland and Norway porpoises may be partly diet-related, i.e. a result of Cd contaminated prey. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Das, K. Siebert, U. Fontaine, M. Jauniaux, T. Holsbeek, L. Bouquegneau, J.M. |
author_facet |
Das, K. Siebert, U. Fontaine, M. Jauniaux, T. Holsbeek, L. Bouquegneau, J.M. |
author_sort |
Das, K. |
title |
Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
title_short |
Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
title_full |
Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
title_fullStr |
Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from the North Sea and adjacent areas |
title_sort |
ecological and pathological factors related to trace metal concentrations in harbour porpoises phocoena phocoena from the north sea and adjacent areas |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=211258 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Harbour porpoise Iceland Phocoena phocoena |
genre_facet |
Harbour porpoise Iceland Phocoena phocoena |
op_source |
%3Ci%3EMar.+Ecol.+Prog.+Ser.+281%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+283-295.+%3Ca+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3354%2Fmeps281283%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3354%2Fmeps281283%3C%2Fa%3E |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000225543400024 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/doi.org/10.3354/meps281283 http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=211258 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps281283 |
container_title |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
container_volume |
281 |
container_start_page |
283 |
op_container_end_page |
295 |
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1766023141395529728 |