Spatial and temporal variations in deep-sea meiofauna assemblages in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Arctic Ocean

• Published in: Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers
• Main Authors: Hoste, E., Vanhove, S., Schewe, I., Soltwedel, T., Vanreusel, A.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2007
• Subjects: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Copepods
• Online Access: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=210783

In order to understand the response of the deep-sea meiobenthos to a highly varying, ice-edge-related input of phytodetritus, we investigated the abundance and composition of the meiobenthos at the arctic long-term deep-sea station HAUSGARTEN (79°N, 4°E) along a bathymetric transect (1200-5500 m water depth) over 5 consecutive years (from 2000 to 2004) in relation to changes in environmental conditions. Results showed high sediment-bound pigment concentrations (chlorophyll a and degradation products) ranging from 4.5 to 41.6 µg/cm 3 , and coinciding high meiobenthic densities ranging from 149 +/- 3 to 3409 +/- 525 ind/10cm 2 . Nematodes dominated the metazoan meiofaunal communities at every depth and time (85-99% of total meiofauna abundance), followed by harpacticoid copepods (0-4.6% of total meiofauna abundance). The expected pattern of gradually decreasing meiobenthic densities with increasing water depth was not confirmed. Instead, the bathymetric transect could be subdivided into a shallow area with equally high nematode and copepod densities from 1000 to 2000 in water depth (means: 2259 +/- 157 Nematoda/10cm 2 , and 50 +/- 4 Copepoda/10cm 2 ), and a deeper area from 3000 to 5500 m water depth with similar low nematode and copepod densities (means: 595 +/- 52 Nematoda/10cm 2 , and 11 +/- 2 Copepoda/10cm 2 ). Depth-related investigations on the meiobenthos at the HAUSGARTEN site showed a significant correlation between meiobenthos densities, microbial exo-enzymatic activity (esterase turnover) and phytodetrital food availability (chlorophyll a and phaeophytines). In time-series investigations, our data showed inter-annual variations in meiofauna abundance. However, no consistent relationship between nematode and copepod densities, and measures for organic matter input were found.