The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska
Glacial retreat in recent decades has exposed unstable slopes and allowed deep water to extend beneath some of those slopes. Slope failure at the terminus of Tyndall Glacier on 17 October 2015 sent 180 million tons of rock into Taan Fiord, Alaska. The resulting tsunami reached elevations as high as...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86271 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w |
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ftvirginiatec:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/86271 2024-05-19T07:40:40+00:00 The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska Scientific Reports Higman, Bretwood Shugar, Dan H. Stark, Colin P. Ekstrom, Goran Koppes, Michele N. Lynett, Patrick Dufresne, Anja Haeussler, Peter J. Geertsema, Marten Gulick, Sean Mattox, Andrew Venditti, Jeremy G. Walton, Maureen A. L. McCall, Naoma Mckittrick, Erin MacInnes, Breanyn Bilderback, Eric L. Tang, Hui Willis, Michael J. Richmond, Bruce Reece, Robert S. Larsen, Chris Olson, Bjorn Capra, James Ayca, Aykut Bloom, Colin Williams, Haley Bonno, Doug Weiss, Robert Keen, Adam Skanavis, Vassilios Loso, Michael Geosciences 2018-09-06 12 pages application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86271 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w en_US eng Springer Nature 2045-2322 12993 http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86271 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w 8 30190595 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ bay mountains deposits islands flood Article - Refereed Text 2018 ftvirginiatec https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w 2024-05-01T00:47:10Z Glacial retreat in recent decades has exposed unstable slopes and allowed deep water to extend beneath some of those slopes. Slope failure at the terminus of Tyndall Glacier on 17 October 2015 sent 180 million tons of rock into Taan Fiord, Alaska. The resulting tsunami reached elevations as high as 193 m, one of the highest tsunami runups ever documented worldwide. Precursory deformation began decades before failure, and the event left a distinct sedimentary record, showing that geologic evidence can help understand past occurrences of similar events, and might provide forewarning. The event was detected within hours through automated seismological techniques, which also estimated the mass and direction of the slide - all of which were later confirmed by remote sensing. Our field observations provide a benchmark for modeling landslide and tsunami hazards. Inverse and forward modeling can provide the framework of a detailed understanding of the geologic and hazards implications of similar events. Our results call attention to an indirect effect of climate change that is increasing the frequency and magnitude of natural hazards near glaciated mountains. National Science Foundation [EAR-1639643, EAR-1638898, EAR-1639010, EAR-1638931, EAR-1638979, EAR-1638434, CMMI-1650357]; U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia Tech; Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants program; Oceans Alaska Science and Learning Center, a National Park Service partner; Polar Geospatial Center under NSF PLR award [1043681, 1559691] The text benefitted from USGS internal review by Brian Atwater and Stephanie Ross. The work was funded by National Science Foundation grants EAR-1639643, EAR-1638898, EAR-1639010, EAR-1638931, EAR-1638979, EAR-1638434, CMMI-1650357, the U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia Tech, the Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants program, and the Oceans Alaska Science and Learning Center, a National Park Service partner. We thank the University of North ... Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Alaska VTechWorks (VirginiaTech) Scientific Reports 8 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
VTechWorks (VirginiaTech) |
op_collection_id |
ftvirginiatec |
language |
English |
topic |
bay mountains deposits islands flood |
spellingShingle |
bay mountains deposits islands flood Higman, Bretwood Shugar, Dan H. Stark, Colin P. Ekstrom, Goran Koppes, Michele N. Lynett, Patrick Dufresne, Anja Haeussler, Peter J. Geertsema, Marten Gulick, Sean Mattox, Andrew Venditti, Jeremy G. Walton, Maureen A. L. McCall, Naoma Mckittrick, Erin MacInnes, Breanyn Bilderback, Eric L. Tang, Hui Willis, Michael J. Richmond, Bruce Reece, Robert S. Larsen, Chris Olson, Bjorn Capra, James Ayca, Aykut Bloom, Colin Williams, Haley Bonno, Doug Weiss, Robert Keen, Adam Skanavis, Vassilios Loso, Michael The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
topic_facet |
bay mountains deposits islands flood |
description |
Glacial retreat in recent decades has exposed unstable slopes and allowed deep water to extend beneath some of those slopes. Slope failure at the terminus of Tyndall Glacier on 17 October 2015 sent 180 million tons of rock into Taan Fiord, Alaska. The resulting tsunami reached elevations as high as 193 m, one of the highest tsunami runups ever documented worldwide. Precursory deformation began decades before failure, and the event left a distinct sedimentary record, showing that geologic evidence can help understand past occurrences of similar events, and might provide forewarning. The event was detected within hours through automated seismological techniques, which also estimated the mass and direction of the slide - all of which were later confirmed by remote sensing. Our field observations provide a benchmark for modeling landslide and tsunami hazards. Inverse and forward modeling can provide the framework of a detailed understanding of the geologic and hazards implications of similar events. Our results call attention to an indirect effect of climate change that is increasing the frequency and magnitude of natural hazards near glaciated mountains. National Science Foundation [EAR-1639643, EAR-1638898, EAR-1639010, EAR-1638931, EAR-1638979, EAR-1638434, CMMI-1650357]; U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia Tech; Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants program; Oceans Alaska Science and Learning Center, a National Park Service partner; Polar Geospatial Center under NSF PLR award [1043681, 1559691] The text benefitted from USGS internal review by Brian Atwater and Stephanie Ross. The work was funded by National Science Foundation grants EAR-1639643, EAR-1638898, EAR-1639010, EAR-1638931, EAR-1638979, EAR-1638434, CMMI-1650357, the U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia Tech, the Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants program, and the Oceans Alaska Science and Learning Center, a National Park Service partner. We thank the University of North ... |
author2 |
Geosciences |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Higman, Bretwood Shugar, Dan H. Stark, Colin P. Ekstrom, Goran Koppes, Michele N. Lynett, Patrick Dufresne, Anja Haeussler, Peter J. Geertsema, Marten Gulick, Sean Mattox, Andrew Venditti, Jeremy G. Walton, Maureen A. L. McCall, Naoma Mckittrick, Erin MacInnes, Breanyn Bilderback, Eric L. Tang, Hui Willis, Michael J. Richmond, Bruce Reece, Robert S. Larsen, Chris Olson, Bjorn Capra, James Ayca, Aykut Bloom, Colin Williams, Haley Bonno, Doug Weiss, Robert Keen, Adam Skanavis, Vassilios Loso, Michael |
author_facet |
Higman, Bretwood Shugar, Dan H. Stark, Colin P. Ekstrom, Goran Koppes, Michele N. Lynett, Patrick Dufresne, Anja Haeussler, Peter J. Geertsema, Marten Gulick, Sean Mattox, Andrew Venditti, Jeremy G. Walton, Maureen A. L. McCall, Naoma Mckittrick, Erin MacInnes, Breanyn Bilderback, Eric L. Tang, Hui Willis, Michael J. Richmond, Bruce Reece, Robert S. Larsen, Chris Olson, Bjorn Capra, James Ayca, Aykut Bloom, Colin Williams, Haley Bonno, Doug Weiss, Robert Keen, Adam Skanavis, Vassilios Loso, Michael |
author_sort |
Higman, Bretwood |
title |
The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
title_short |
The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
title_full |
The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
title_fullStr |
The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
title_full_unstemmed |
The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska |
title_sort |
2015 landslide and tsunami in taan fiord, alaska |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86271 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w |
genre |
glacier Alaska |
genre_facet |
glacier Alaska |
op_relation |
2045-2322 12993 http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86271 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w 8 30190595 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1799480246219571200 |